The Great War Diaries - 1915 (5th Seaforths): Difference between revisions
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<center><b><span style='font-size:36.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:36.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> | ||
<center><b><span style='font-size:36.0pt'>The | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:36.0pt'>The | ||
Great War diaries of</b> | Great War diaries of<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> | ||
<center><b><span style='font-size:36.0pt'>John | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:36.0pt'>John | ||
Bruce Cairnie</b> | Bruce Cairnie<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> | ||
<center><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt'> </b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> | ||
<center><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt'> </b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> | ||
<center><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt'> </b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> | ||
<center><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt'> </b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> | ||
<center><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt; | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt; | ||
font-family:Wingdings'>z</b><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt'> 1915 </b><b><span | font-family:Wingdings'>z</span></b><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt'> 1915 </span></b><b><span | ||
style='font-size:24.0pt;font-family:Wingdings'>z</b><b><span | style='font-size:24.0pt;font-family:Wingdings'>z</span></b><b><span | ||
style='font-size:24.0pt'></b> | style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> | ||
<center> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'> </p> | ||
<center> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'> </p> | ||
<center> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'> </p> | ||
<center> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'> </p> | ||
<center> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'> </p> | ||
<center> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'> </p> | ||
<center> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'> </p> | ||
<center> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'> </p> | ||
< | <p><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> | ||
<center><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt; | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt; | ||
font-family:Wingdings'>Ë</b><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt'> 1915 </b><b><span | font-family:Wingdings'>Ë</span></b><b><span style='font-size:24.0pt'> 1915 </span></b><b><span | ||
style='font-size:24.0pt;font-family:Wingdings'>Ë</b><b><span | style='font-size:24.0pt;font-family:Wingdings'>Ë</span></b><b><span | ||
style='font-size:24.0pt'></b> | style='font-size:24.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> | ||
<center><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt'>transcribed | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt'>transcribed | ||
and annotated by James Bruce</b> | and annotated by James Bruce<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> | ||
<center><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt'>correspondence | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:18.0pt'>correspondence | ||
to Alan Cairnie [cairnie@cogeco.ca]</b> | to Alan Cairnie [cairnie@cogeco.ca]<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> | ||
<center><b><u>BIOGRAPHY</u></b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><u>BIOGRAPHY<o:p></o:p></u></b></p> | ||
< | <p>John Bruce Cairnie was born on 22<sup>nd</sup>. September 1889 in Thurso<span | ||
style='font-size:10.0pt'>, <st1:place>Caithness</st1:place>, the third | style='font-size:10.0pt'>,</span> <st1:place>Caithness</st1:place>, the third | ||
son of David Dandie Cairnie, a chemist in the town, and Mary Wilson Bruce. He | son of David Dandie Cairnie, a chemist in the town, and Mary Wilson Bruce. He | ||
attended the Miller Institute in Thurso and <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Edinburgh</st1:PlaceName> | attended the Miller Institute in Thurso and <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Edinburgh</st1:PlaceName> | ||
<st1:PlaceType>University</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>, where he graduated M.A. | <st1:PlaceType>University</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>, where he graduated M.A. | ||
in 1911 and B.Sc. in 1912. His interests were in Botany and Geology. He then | in 1911 and B.Sc. in 1912. His interests were in Botany and Geology. He then | ||
attended teachers’ college. | attended teachers’ college. </p> | ||
< | <p>His diary for 1916 will follow in due course.<span style='font-size:10.0pt'> | ||
In October 1917 he sailed to join the 3/4<sup>th</sup> King’s | </span>In October 1917 he sailed to join the 3/4<sup>th</sup> King’s | ||
African Rifles with the rank of lieutenant. He kept a diary from that time | African Rifles with the rank of lieutenant. He kept a diary from that time | ||
until January 1919 when he sailed for home. This diary will also be transcribed | until January 1919 when he sailed for home. This diary will also be transcribed | ||
soon<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>. | soon<span style='font-size:10.0pt'>.<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
< | <p>In September 1919 he started his teaching career in Golspie and in October | ||
1921 moved south to <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Ayr</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType>Academy</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>. | 1921 moved south to <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Ayr</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType>Academy</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>. | ||
He later moved to <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Cumnock</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType><span | He later moved to <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Cumnock</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType><span | ||
style='font-size:10.0pt'> | style='font-size:10.0pt'>A</span>cademy</st1:PlaceType></st1:place> where he | ||
completed his career, retiring in 1953. During his time in Ayrshire he maintained | completed his career, retiring in 1953. During his time in Ayrshire he maintained | ||
his interest in Thurso by keeping in touch with family and friends and visiting | his interest in Thurso by keeping in touch with family and friends and visiting | ||
in the summer. He kept in contact with his comrades in the 5<sup>th</sup> | in the summer. He kept in contact with his comrades in the 5<sup>th</sup> | ||
Seaforths by attending the reunions. He died in 1977, and his pawky sense of | Seaforths by attending the reunions. He died in 1977, and his pawky sense of | ||
humour, and warmth of nature are missed by family and all who knew him.. | humour, and warmth of nature are missed by family and all who knew him..</p> | ||
< | <p>In 1930 he <span style='font-size:10.0pt'>had </span>married Isabella Moodie | ||
and they had a son Alan Bruce Cairnie who moved to <st1:country-region><st1:place>Canada</st1:place></st1:country-region> | and they had a son Alan Bruce Cairnie who moved to <st1:country-region><st1:place>Canada</st1:place></st1:country-region> | ||
in 1967. Two of John Bruce’s great-grandsons wrote in 2003, as part of a | in 1967. Two of John Bruce’s great-grandsons wrote in 2003, as part of a | ||
Royal Canadian Legion competition, the following compositions: | Royal Canadian Legion competition, the following compositions: </p> | ||
<center><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>"What | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>"What | ||
Remembrance Day Means to Me" | Remembrance Day Means to Me"<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
<center>by Angus Cairnie, aged 12. | <p align=center style='text-align:center'>by Angus Cairnie, aged 12.</p> | ||
<p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>The order comes | <p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>The order comes | ||
from the generals; | from the generals;<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
<p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>The tanks halt, the | <p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>The tanks halt, the | ||
only sound is from the gulls. | only sound is from the gulls. <o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
<p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>The shells stop, | <p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>The shells stop, | ||
the guns are stilled, | the guns are stilled,<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
<p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>The bombs stop blasting, | <p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>The bombs stop blasting, | ||
people remember those killed. | people remember those killed.<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
<p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Memories come, | <p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Memories come, | ||
unstoppable as a flood, | unstoppable as a flood,<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
<p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Weep, weep and free | <p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Weep, weep and free | ||
the earth of blood, | the earth of blood,<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
<p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Tears flow, wash | <p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Tears flow, wash | ||
away the sadness. | away the sadness.<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
<p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Thousands died to | <p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Thousands died to | ||
clean the world of badness. | clean the world of badness.<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
<p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>War is the knife, | <p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>War is the knife, | ||
blood is the lives and peace the tourniquet, | blood is the lives and peace the tourniquet,<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
<p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Remember, never | <p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Remember, never | ||
forget and feel the pain as battle lines met. | forget and feel the pain as battle lines met.<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
<p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Love peace and | <p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Love peace and | ||
never let this happen again, | never let this happen again,<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
<p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Restrain your anger | <p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Restrain your anger | ||
and don’t unleash again this pain. | and don’t unleash again this pain.<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
<p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Stop the artillery, | <p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Stop the artillery, | ||
silence the guns. | silence the guns.<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
<p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>No need anymore to | <p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>No need anymore to | ||
slay the Huns. | slay the Huns.<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
<p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Call back the tanks, | <p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Call back the tanks, | ||
land the planes, | land the planes,<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
<p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Time to stop the | <p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Time to stop the | ||
advance across the plains. | advance across the plains.<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
<p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>We’ve stopped | <p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>We’ve stopped | ||
the holocaust, | the holocaust,<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
<p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>The massive total | <p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>The massive total | ||
human cost. | human cost.<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
<p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>The time to mourn | <p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>The time to mourn | ||
now is best, | now is best,<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
<p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>More death than we | <p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>More death than we | ||
could have guessed. | could have guessed.<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
<p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>So today is the day | <p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>So today is the day | ||
that we remember. | that we remember.<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
<p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Because war can be | <p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>Because war can be | ||
a glowing ember, | a glowing ember,<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
<p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>At the thought of | <p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>At the thought of | ||
war we stand aghast, | war we stand aghast,<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
<p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>And Remembrance Day | <p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>And Remembrance Day | ||
will always last. | will always last. <o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
<p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>******************************** | <p style='margin-left:2.0in'><span style='font-size:10.0pt'>******************************** | ||
<o:p></o:p></span></p> | |||
<p align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>"Remembrance | |||
Day Essay"<o:p></o:p></span></p> | |||
<center><span style='font-size:13.5pt'> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>by </span>Malcolm | ||
Cairnie, aged 11</p> | |||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>A class is sitting in an | ||
< | |||
assembly for Remembrance Day. One kid whispers to another, " What’s | assembly for Remembrance Day. One kid whispers to another, " What’s | ||
this Remembrance Day thing about, anyway?" The other kid replies, " I | this Remembrance Day thing about, anyway?" The other kid replies, " I | ||
think it’s something for dead soldiers or something." | think it’s something for dead soldiers or something."</p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>True. But that isn’t | ||
the half of it. Remembrance Day is a time to remember the brave men in World | the half of it. Remembrance Day is a time to remember the brave men in World | ||
War I and World War II who died fighting against evil and tyranny. Veterans | War I and World War II who died fighting against evil and tyranny. Veterans | ||
Line 300: | Line 300: | ||
take away the terrible reality of millions of deaths on both sides, and war is | take away the terrible reality of millions of deaths on both sides, and war is | ||
equally horrible no matter who wins. Some questions the little kid in the first | equally horrible no matter who wins. Some questions the little kid in the first | ||
paragraph might ask are: | paragraph might ask are:</p> | ||
< | <p>Why do we wear a poppy?</p> | ||
< | <p>We wear a poppy to honor dead soldiers. Poppies grew on many men’s | ||
graves so it was adopted as a Remembrance Day symbol. | graves so it was adopted as a Remembrance Day symbol.</p> | ||
< | <p>Why do we have a moment of silence?</p> | ||
< | <p>On November 11<sup>th</sup> the peace treaty for World War I was signed. The | ||
minute the order ‘Cease fire’ was given, a silence fell over all. | minute the order ‘Cease fire’ was given, a silence fell over all. | ||
Today we use these two minutes to think about peace. | Today we use these two minutes to think about peace.</p> | ||
< | <p>Why did these men go to war?</p> | ||
< | <p>There were various reasons. Some went for the salary. Others went for the | ||
adventure and excitement. Then some went to be with family and friends. Many | adventure and excitement. Then some went to be with family and friends. Many | ||
went to fight for their country and freedom. Whatever the reason, we can be | went to fight for their country and freedom. Whatever the reason, we can be | ||
sure there are more dead soldiers than veterans. | sure there are more dead soldiers than veterans. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>War is a gruesome prospect, | ||
and we must always try to find a better way. Most minor conflicts can be | and we must always try to find a better way. Most minor conflicts can be | ||
settled by negotiations, but sometimes war is necessary. Whatever any soldier | settled by negotiations, but sometimes war is necessary. Whatever any soldier | ||
does, he or she must only fight for freedom and justice. | does, he or she must only fight for freedom and justice.</p> | ||
< | <p>So before you go rampaging off to battle, think. Is there anything else we | ||
can do to help? Do we have to kill? There is almost always a solution other | can do to help? Do we have to kill? There is almost always a solution other | ||
than violence, and it is up to us to find it. | than violence, and it is up to us to find it.</p> | ||
<center><b><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>IN | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>IN | ||
THE RANKS</u></b> | THE RANKS<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p> | ||
< | <p><i>The origins of the 5<sup>th</sup> Seaforths lay in the Sutherland | ||
Highland Rifle Volunteers, raised in Sutherland and </i><st1:place><i>Caithness</i></st1:place><i> | Highland Rifle Volunteers, raised in Sutherland and </i><st1:place><i>Caithness</i></st1:place><i> | ||
in 1859/60 as part of a country wide enthusiasm for part-time soldiering | in 1859/60 as part of a country wide enthusiasm for part-time soldiering | ||
inspired by fears of French invasion. In 1908 the old volunteer force became | inspired by fears of French invasion. In 1908 the old volunteer force became | ||
the Territorial Force and the SHRV became the 5<sup>th</sup> (Sutherland and | the Territorial Force and the SHRV became the 5<sup>th</sup> (Sutherland and | ||
Caithness Highland) Battalion, The Seaforth Highlanders, TF.</i> | Caithness Highland) Battalion, The Seaforth Highlanders, TF.<o:p></o:p></i></p> | ||
< | <p><i>They were mobilised on 4 Aug 14 and together with the 4<sup>th</sup> (</i><st1:place><st1:PlaceName><i>Ross</i></st1:PlaceName><i> | ||
</i><st1:PlaceName><i>Highland</i></st1:PlaceName></st1:place><i>) and 6<sup>th</sup> | </i><st1:PlaceName><i>Highland</i></st1:PlaceName></st1:place><i>) and 6<sup>th</sup> | ||
(Moray) Battalions, Seaforth Highlanders and the 4<sup>th</sup> </i><st1:place><i>Queens</i></st1:place><i> | (Moray) Battalions, Seaforth Highlanders and the 4<sup>th</sup> </i><st1:place><i>Queens</i></st1:place><i> | ||
Own Cameron Highlanders, from Inverness-shire, they formed the Seaforth and Cameron | Own Cameron Highlanders, from Inverness-shire, they formed the Seaforth and Cameron | ||
Brigade of the </i><st1:place><i>Highland</i></st1:place><i> Division.</i> | Brigade of the </i><st1:place><i>Highland</i></st1:place><i> Division.<o:p></o:p></i></p> | ||
< | <p><i>After a couple of weeks spent improving coastal defences at Cromarty | ||
(which protected the naval base at Invergordon) the brigade moved with the rest | (which protected the naval base at Invergordon) the brigade moved with the rest | ||
of the division to </i><st1:City><st1:place><i>Bedford</i></st1:place></st1:City><i>, | of the division to </i><st1:City><st1:place><i>Bedford</i></st1:place></st1:City><i>, | ||
where they were billeted in private houses.</i> | where they were billeted in private houses.<o:p></o:p></i></p> | ||
< | <p><i>The commitment made by TF soldiers pre-war was to serve for home defence | ||
only. On the outbreak of war most men made the additional commitment to serve | only. On the outbreak of war most men made the additional commitment to serve | ||
overseas although some, for various reasons (age, business or family | overseas although some, for various reasons (age, business or family | ||
commitments, etc.), chose not to.</i> | commitments, etc.), chose not to.<o:p></o:p></i></p> | ||
< | <p><i>In Sep 15 a second battalion of the 5<sup>th</sup> Seaforths was formed, | ||
as it was in all TF regiments. The 'first line' battalion - 1/5 Seaforth - at | as it was in all TF regiments. The 'first line' battalion - 1/5 Seaforth - at | ||
Bedford contained men willing to serve overseas; the 'second line' or reserve | Bedford contained men willing to serve overseas; the 'second line' or reserve | ||
battalion - 2/5 Seaforth - at Golspie consisted of men who had not signed the | battalion - 2/5 Seaforth - at Golspie consisted of men who had not signed the | ||
overseas commitment, were not fit for overseas service and recruits surplus to | overseas commitment, were not fit for overseas service and recruits surplus to | ||
the requirements of the first line battalion.</i> | the requirements of the first line battalion.<o:p></o:p></i></p> | ||
< | <p><i>It had always been expected that the TF would require 6 months training | ||
before being fit for overseas operations. In fact, 1/4 Seaforth went overseas | before being fit for overseas operations. In fact, 1/4 Seaforth went overseas | ||
in Nov 14 and 1/4 Camerons in Feb 15, being replaced in the brigade by 1/6 and | in Nov 14 and 1/4 Camerons in Feb 15, being replaced in the brigade by 1/6 and | ||
1/8 Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders.</i> | 1/8 Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders.<o:p></o:p></i></p> | ||
< | <p><i>TF infantry battalions were, at the outbreak of war, still organised in | ||
eight companies - an organisation little changed from Napoleonic times. Regular | eight companies - an organisation little changed from Napoleonic times. Regular | ||
battalions had adopted a four company organisation in 1913.</i> | battalions had adopted a four company organisation in 1913.<o:p></o:p></i></p> | ||
< | <p><i>Judging by his regimental number (3471) John Bruce Cairnie enlisted in | ||
Sep 14. The popular image of men flocking to the colours on 4 Aug 14 isn't | Sep 14. The popular image of men flocking to the colours on 4 Aug 14 isn't | ||
really accurate - the peak of recruiting was actually a few weeks after the | really accurate - the peak of recruiting was actually a few weeks after the | ||
Line 377: | Line 377: | ||
pre-war Thurso company) as a Lance Sergeant - this was appointment not a rank. His | pre-war Thurso company) as a Lance Sergeant - this was appointment not a rank. His | ||
actual rank was Corporal; a Lance appointment was usually a prelude to further | actual rank was Corporal; a Lance appointment was usually a prelude to further | ||
promotion.</i> | promotion.<o:p></o:p></i></p> | ||
<center><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>JANUARY | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>JANUARY | ||
1915</b> | 1915<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> | ||
<center><b>19 Jan 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>19 Jan 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Company | ||
drill from <st1:time Minute="30" Hour="9">9:30</st1:time> to <st1:time | drill from <st1:time Minute="30" Hour="9">9:30</st1:time> to <st1:time | ||
Minute="0" Hour="13">1 p.m.</st1:time> It would get rather feding up if we had | Minute="0" Hour="13">1 p.m.</st1:time> It would get rather feding up if we had | ||
much of it. An hour of 'cross-tig' relieved the monotony. In the afternoon, | much of it. An hour of 'cross-tig' relieved the monotony. In the afternoon, | ||
bayonet fighting for NCOs, and then a lecture by Sergt-Major. Very busy all | bayonet fighting for NCOs, and then a lecture by Sergt-Major. Very busy all | ||
evening and got up to orderly room by <st1:time Hour="11" Minute="30">11:30</st1:time>. | evening and got up to orderly room by <st1:time Hour="11" Minute="30">11:30</st1:time>.</p> | ||
<center><b>20 Jan 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>20 Jan 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Wakened | ||
by reveille. Mac lazy as he hadn't been in bed till 2:30 a.m. Route march to | by reveille. Mac lazy as he hadn't been in bed till 2:30 a.m. Route march to | ||
Turvey, somehow I felt less fit than usual. The company marched well going out, | Turvey, somehow I felt less fit than usual. The company marched well going out, | ||
but coming in when No. 1 section were leading there was no step in it. 20 men | but coming in when No. 1 section were leading there was no step in it. 20 men | ||
on the sick-list this morning, mostly with chest-colds. No cases of measles in | on the sick-list this morning, mostly with chest-colds. No cases of measles in | ||
our Company today, but one death in 'G'. | our Company today, but one death in 'G'. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>The | ||
Colonel and Maj Sinclair left for a fortnight at home tonight. Still there is | Colonel and Maj Sinclair left for a fortnight at home tonight. Still there is | ||
no word of leave for us. | no word of leave for us.</p> | ||
<center><b>21 Jan 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>21 Jan 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Slept | ||
in this morning and had a bit of a rush. Black was orderly officer and I think | in this morning and had a bit of a rush. Black was orderly officer and I think | ||
did ditto as I saw him passing down at 8:30 in very squalid and untidy | did ditto as I saw him passing down at 8:30 in very squalid and untidy | ||
condition. Company drill under Joe Robertson with Ritson in the background and | condition. Company drill under Joe Robertson with Ritson in the background and | ||
a military funeral in the neat ['over the wall' inserted above last phrase]. | a military funeral in the neat ['over the wall' inserted above last phrase]. | ||
Quite cheerful sounds on the pipes. | Quite cheerful sounds on the pipes. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>It rained all afternoon so | ||
the NCOs got a lecture from Ritson and Black consisting of reading aloud | the NCOs got a lecture from Ritson and Black consisting of reading aloud | ||
extracts from 'Notes from the Front'. Ritson seems to have a good grasp of | extracts from 'Notes from the Front'. Ritson seems to have a good grasp of | ||
theory at any rate but too excitable. | theory at any rate but too excitable.</p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Margaret | ||
and her mother at tea. | and her mother at tea.</p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Mac | ||
got his Corporal strips tonight, dating back to 12th December so he draws a big | got his Corporal strips tonight, dating back to 12th December so he draws a big | ||
pay. He's chucking things about in the kitchen now. I am writing this in the | pay. He's chucking things about in the kitchen now. I am writing this in the | ||
lavvy as Jimmie was in our house in one of his frequent states of fed-up-ness. | lavvy as Jimmie was in our house in one of his frequent states of fed-up-ness.</p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>One | ||
death in 'A' today, and I believe 2 in 'H' yesterday. | death in 'A' today, and I believe 2 in 'H' yesterday.</p> | ||
<center><b>22 Jan 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>22 Jan 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>There | ||
was nearly a mutiny this morning when the men were told to parade with their | was nearly a mutiny this morning when the men were told to parade with their | ||
equipment which still wringing wet on. The Adjie wouldn't give in but when half | equipment which still wringing wet on. The Adjie wouldn't give in but when half | ||
the battalion paraded without it he had to send them back for an hour to get | the battalion paraded without it he had to send them back for an hour to get | ||
great coats. Route-march round by Rinhold and Cleat Hill raining most of the | great coats. Route-march round by Rinhold and Cleat Hill raining most of the | ||
way. I enjoyed it very much. | way. I enjoyed it very much.</p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Afternoon | ||
pay and rations. Lecture from Sergt-Major. He thought this about wet equipment | pay and rations. Lecture from Sergt-Major. He thought this about wet equipment | ||
- 'a damn good joke'. He insisted on punctuality on parade, which is certainly | - 'a damn good joke'. He insisted on punctuality on parade, which is certainly | ||
necessary. Our men aren't smart enough yet at turning out. | necessary. Our men aren't smart enough yet at turning out. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Mac | ||
sleeping up in Orderly Room tonight as he got a little slap last night because | sleeping up in Orderly Room tonight as he got a little slap last night because | ||
Gwyneth had a bad throat - mostly sham I'm thinking. She was alright today and | Gwyneth had a bad throat - mostly sham I'm thinking. She was alright today and | ||
Pitman was in her room till after <st1:time Hour="22" Minute="30">10:30 p.m.</st1:time> | Pitman was in her room till after <st1:time Hour="22" Minute="30">10:30 p.m.</st1:time></p> | ||
<center><b> </b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b> <o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
<center><b>24 Jan 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>24 Jan 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Went | ||
to <st1:City><st1:place>St Paul</st1:place></st1:City>'s Church and <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>English</st1:PlaceName> | to <st1:City><st1:place>St Paul</st1:place></st1:City>'s Church and <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>English</st1:PlaceName> | ||
<st1:PlaceType>Church</st1:PlaceType></st1:place> boys. Delighted to get my | <st1:PlaceType>Church</st1:PlaceType></st1:place> boys. Delighted to get my | ||
Line 458: | Line 458: | ||
Reid and met Davidson McKenzie and Miss Strang. The former isn't such a great | Reid and met Davidson McKenzie and Miss Strang. The former isn't such a great | ||
bug as I used to think him, nor as he thinks himself. No side about the Rev | bug as I used to think him, nor as he thinks himself. No side about the Rev | ||
Hubert. | Hubert.</p> | ||
<center><b>25 Jan 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>25 Jan 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Tonight | ||
I was on Town-picket - the <st1:Street><st1:address>High St</st1:address></st1:Street>, | I was on Town-picket - the <st1:Street><st1:address>High St</st1:address></st1:Street>, | ||
with 4 men of 'B' and had a very good time. | with 4 men of 'B' and had a very good time.</p> | ||
<center><b>26 Jan 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>26 Jan 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Platoon | ||
drill and bayonet fighting this morning with pack and ammunition. Two of 'C' | drill and bayonet fighting this morning with pack and ammunition. Two of 'C' | ||
Company with about 20 others left this afternoon with ammunition and blankets | Company with about 20 others left this afternoon with ammunition and blankets | ||
for unknown destination. Everybody much excited and much speculation as to | for unknown destination. Everybody much excited and much speculation as to | ||
where they are going to and what it may mean for the battalion. Rumours of <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Edinburgh</st1:PlaceName> | where they are going to and what it may mean for the battalion. Rumours of <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Edinburgh</st1:PlaceName> | ||
<st1:PlaceType>Castle</st1:PlaceType></st1:place> or <st1:place>Inverness</st1:place>. | <st1:PlaceType>Castle</st1:PlaceType></st1:place> or <st1:place>Inverness</st1:place>.</p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>After | ||
afternoon parade I found myself and 2 of 'C' detailed to go on similar duty. | afternoon parade I found myself and 2 of 'C' detailed to go on similar duty. | ||
Russell was picked and Jim Matheson. We paraded in 15 minutes, expecting great | Russell was picked and Jim Matheson. We paraded in 15 minutes, expecting great | ||
Line 481: | Line 481: | ||
crossroads with orders to stop all cars and take number, etc. This result of | crossroads with orders to stop all cars and take number, etc. This result of | ||
last Zeppelin raid as the airships are thought to have been guided by cars with | last Zeppelin raid as the airships are thought to have been guided by cars with | ||
powerful headlights. | powerful headlights. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>We | ||
barricaded the road with carts and took turns - 2hours on and 4 hours off. Not | barricaded the road with carts and took turns - 2hours on and 4 hours off. Not | ||
very exciting and very cold, but more exciting than platoon drill. My first | very exciting and very cold, but more exciting than platoon drill. My first | ||
experience at sleeping out and none too pleasant, but I think it wouldn't kill | experience at sleeping out and none too pleasant, but I think it wouldn't kill | ||
me. | me.</p> | ||
<center><b>27 Jan 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>27 Jan 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>The | ||
Kaiser's Birthday - bless 'im! | Kaiser's Birthday - bless 'im!</p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Got | ||
into <st1:City><st1:place>Bedford</st1:place></st1:City> at <st1:time Minute="0" | into <st1:City><st1:place>Bedford</st1:place></st1:City> at <st1:time Minute="0" | ||
Hour="9">9 a.m.</st1:time> after rather a smart walk. Slept from 10 to 12 and | Hour="9">9 a.m.</st1:time> after rather a smart walk. Slept from 10 to 12 and | ||
Line 500: | Line 500: | ||
didn't tell him where we were, but he had a pretty good ideal all the same. Our | didn't tell him where we were, but he had a pretty good ideal all the same. Our | ||
officers say they heard an airship of some sort over <st1:City><st1:place>Bedford</st1:place></st1:City> | officers say they heard an airship of some sort over <st1:City><st1:place>Bedford</st1:place></st1:City> | ||
last night but nobody seems to have seen it. | last night but nobody seems to have seen it. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>We | ||
got out to Cardington at <st1:time Hour="16" Minute="0">4 p.m.</st1:time> and | got out to Cardington at <st1:time Hour="16" Minute="0">4 p.m.</st1:time> and | ||
took up our quarters this time at the Pub - The Anchor Inn. It is a very cold | took up our quarters this time at the Pub - The Anchor Inn. It is a very cold | ||
night and like snow, but Pitman got tea for us here and if it wasn't for the | night and like snow, but Pitman got tea for us here and if it wasn't for the | ||
skittles we might have a very good time. Tonight we got order to turn back | skittles we might have a very good time. Tonight we got order to turn back | ||
every motor car or m. bike, so things are soon interesting. | every motor car or m. bike, so things are soon interesting.</p> | ||
<center><b>28 Jan 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>28 Jan 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>We | ||
took up our positions again at <st1:time Hour="16" Minute="30">4:30</st1:time>. | took up our positions again at <st1:time Hour="16" Minute="30">4:30</st1:time>. | ||
I had from 6 to 8 and 12 to 2. A fine night, coldish but dry. The time passed | I had from 6 to 8 and 12 to 2. A fine night, coldish but dry. The time passed | ||
Line 517: | Line 517: | ||
nerves with his songs or rather his song. He has improved though with the | nerves with his songs or rather his song. He has improved though with the | ||
change of work and under strenuous conditions might be a keen man. Pitman had | change of work and under strenuous conditions might be a keen man. Pitman had | ||
to sleep by the roadside as he was the only one who knew the password. | to sleep by the roadside as he was the only one who knew the password. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>No cars were to be turned | ||
back, except officers who hadn't the password. Very little doing - they seem to | back, except officers who hadn't the password. Very little doing - they seem to | ||
be avoiding the place. | be avoiding the place.</p> | ||
<center><b>29 Jan 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>29 Jan 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Got | ||
in to <st1:City><st1:place>Bedford</st1:place></st1:City> at <st1:time Hour="8" | in to <st1:City><st1:place>Bedford</st1:place></st1:City> at <st1:time Hour="8" | ||
Minute="30">8:30</st1:time> and as we got word that our special duty is now at | Minute="30">8:30</st1:time> and as we got word that our special duty is now at | ||
an end we had a free day. I was down town in the morning and again on special | an end we had a free day. I was down town in the morning and again on special | ||
pass at night. Went to 'Grumpy' which was very good. The best thing I have seen | pass at night. Went to 'Grumpy' which was very good. The best thing I have seen | ||
here so far. | here so far.</p> | ||
<center><b>30 Jan 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>30 Jan 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>I | ||
was helping <st1:place>W. Ritson</st1:place> today with the billets as his | was helping <st1:place>W. Ritson</st1:place> today with the billets as his | ||
clerk is on leave. I shouldn't care for his job, or his clerk's either. R. can | clerk is on leave. I shouldn't care for his job, or his clerk's either. R. can | ||
be very disagreeable when he wants. In the afternoon I played soccer for 'E' v | be very disagreeable when he wants. In the afternoon I played soccer for 'E' v | ||
'G'. We beat them 8-1. It wasn't a great match but I was delighted to be | 'G'. We beat them 8-1. It wasn't a great match but I was delighted to be | ||
playing football once again. I think I must be as fit now as ever I was. | playing football once again. I think I must be as fit now as ever I was.</p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Today | ||
the new double company system was inaugurated and henceforth we form, along | the new double company system was inaugurated and henceforth we form, along | ||
with 'F', the new 'C'. We are all sorry to bid goodbye to the old state of | with 'F', the new 'C'. We are all sorry to bid goodbye to the old state of | ||
affairs, which seemed to work very well, and in which we were all very happy. | affairs, which seemed to work very well, and in which we were all very happy. | ||
We aren't keen on 'F' as they are a pretty rough and coarse crowd, but no doubt | We aren't keen on 'F' as they are a pretty rough and coarse crowd, but no doubt | ||
will improve on acquaintance. | will improve on acquaintance.</p> | ||
<center><b>31 Jan 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>31 Jan 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>I | ||
had made up my mind to get a lot of letters written today, but only managed | had made up my mind to get a lot of letters written today, but only managed | ||
three. Church Parade in the morning and we got a good sermon from the Cameron | three. Church Parade in the morning and we got a good sermon from the Cameron | ||
chaplain. He always makes an impression and rivets the attention of the men: | chaplain. He always makes an impression and rivets the attention of the men: | ||
reminds me in voice and manner of Daniel S Calderwood. In the evening I went to | reminds me in voice and manner of Daniel S Calderwood. In the evening I went to | ||
Corn Exchange Concert but was asleep most of the time. | Corn Exchange Concert but was asleep most of the time.</p> | ||
<center><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>FEBRUARY | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>FEBRUARY | ||
1915</b> | 1915<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> | ||
<center><b>01 Feb 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>01 Feb 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Paraded | ||
under company arrangements - company drill and physical exercises in the | under company arrangements - company drill and physical exercises in the | ||
forenoon and musketry in afternoon. I find I have forgotten most of the | forenoon and musketry in afternoon. I find I have forgotten most of the | ||
musketry and expect that most of the NCOs are in the same box. I put Davidson | musketry and expect that most of the NCOs are in the same box. I put Davidson | ||
onto my squad - he was a musketry instructor. | onto my squad - he was a musketry instructor. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Ian and I went and had out | ||
photographs taken again and I hope they will be more successful than the last. | photographs taken again and I hope they will be more successful than the last. | ||
We went to 'Brewster's Millions' with Mrs. Platts. Mac is living up to, if not | We went to 'Brewster's Millions' with Mrs. Platts. Mac is living up to, if not | ||
beyond his pay - a very bad habit. His late hours must tell him sooner or later | beyond his pay - a very bad habit. His late hours must tell him sooner or later | ||
and if he doesn't chuck them soon I will speak to Mrs. Platts. | and if he doesn't chuck them soon I will speak to Mrs. Platts.</p> | ||
<center><b>02 Feb 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>02 Feb 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Parade | ||
at <st1:time Minute="45" Hour="19">7:45</st1:time>. Marched round by Wilden | at <st1:time Minute="45" Hour="19">7:45</st1:time>. Marched round by Wilden | ||
Shrubbery and Sevick End with ammunition 120 rounds. Pace very hot and | Shrubbery and Sevick End with ammunition 120 rounds. Pace very hot and | ||
Line 582: | Line 582: | ||
past Sir Ian Hamilton at Goldington Green. We marched past very well and I hope | past Sir Ian Hamilton at Goldington Green. We marched past very well and I hope | ||
made a good impression. Kept a perfect step from Goldington to <st1:Street><st1:address>Clarendon | made a good impression. Kept a perfect step from Goldington to <st1:Street><st1:address>Clarendon | ||
St</st1:address></st1:Street>. | St</st1:address></st1:Street>. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Soccer match between 'C' | ||
and 'D' ended 3 all although we had the best of the game. Got a little writing | and 'D' ended 3 all although we had the best of the game. Got a little writing | ||
done tonight but still have heaps to do. | done tonight but still have heaps to do.</p> | ||
<center><b>03 Feb 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>03 Feb 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Parade | ||
at <st1:time Minute="45" Hour="8">8:45</st1:time>, for a concentration route | at <st1:time Minute="45" Hour="8">8:45</st1:time>, for a concentration route | ||
march to Sevick Farm. Our company went by Goldington and Water-end. The | march to Sevick Farm. Our company went by Goldington and Water-end. The | ||
Line 596: | Line 596: | ||
some extended order work. No. 1 platoon was in reserve, under George Forbes and | some extended order work. No. 1 platoon was in reserve, under George Forbes and | ||
got wiped out by being too far up and coming under fire in artillery formation. | got wiped out by being too far up and coming under fire in artillery formation. | ||
I don't think that my section, of 8 men, would have suffered so severely. | I don't think that my section, of 8 men, would have suffered so severely. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>In the evening we were at | ||
Dr. Bell's for dinner and progressive whist. A lovely house and very hospitable | Dr. Bell's for dinner and progressive whist. A lovely house and very hospitable | ||
people; especially as they had never seen a lot of us before. There were 20 of | people; especially as they had never seen a lot of us before. There were 20 of | ||
us, mostly Englishmen. Bailey and Mac sang. One of the 4th home from the front | us, mostly Englishmen. Bailey and Mac sang. One of the 4th home from the front | ||
was there. He's not keen on going back. | was there. He's not keen on going back.</p> | ||
<center><b>04 Feb 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>04 Feb 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Today | ||
I was helping Ritson to pay the billets. This is rather monotonous work, only | I was helping Ritson to pay the billets. This is rather monotonous work, only | ||
Ritson's arithmetic is occasionally diverting. What neat, clean house most of | Ritson's arithmetic is occasionally diverting. What neat, clean house most of | ||
the people keep - 'We're poor but we like to be tidy and comfortable". R. | the people keep - 'We're poor but we like to be tidy and comfortable". R. | ||
was in better tune today. Mac, Addie and Jim digging drains all day at <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Harrowden</st1:PlaceName> | was in better tune today. Mac, Addie and Jim digging drains all day at <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Harrowden</st1:PlaceName> | ||
<st1:PlaceType>Range</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>, came back dead tired. | <st1:PlaceType>Range</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>, came back dead tired. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Jim is trying for a | ||
commission in one of the Reserve Battalions or more preferably the 5th. | commission in one of the Reserve Battalions or more preferably the 5th. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>I hear Willie Torrance is | ||
not expected to get better - pneumonia. Am very sorry for his mother. | not expected to get better - pneumonia. Am very sorry for his mother. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Got a 'permanent' pass till | ||
Tuesday from Ritson and went down town. Had an unsatisfactory evening and will | Tuesday from Ritson and went down town. Had an unsatisfactory evening and will | ||
not waste another in the same way. Mac is for his first quarter guard tomorrow | not waste another in the same way. Mac is for his first quarter guard tomorrow | ||
and I have been coaching him. Had a very cheery letter today from Louise. | and I have been coaching him. Had a very cheery letter today from Louise.</p> | ||
<center><b>05 Feb 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>05 Feb 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>With | ||
Ritson again paying the billets. He bangs into the houses in the most | Ritson again paying the billets. He bangs into the houses in the most | ||
unceremonious fashion, but all over today he wasn't unsympathetic. It's when he | unceremonious fashion, but all over today he wasn't unsympathetic. It's when he | ||
is crossed in the least little detail that he loses his rag: and he can't abide | is crossed in the least little detail that he loses his rag: and he can't abide | ||
to be chaffed. | to be chaffed. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Jim Miller who was more | ||
than half tight and was in seeing Nanna, has somewhat raised my hopes of a | than half tight and was in seeing Nanna, has somewhat raised my hopes of a | ||
commission, but I don't know I want one. I wonder whether Ritson has not an | commission, but I don't know I want one. I wonder whether Ritson has not an | ||
inkling of it and is not trying to get the billeting job shifted onto my | inkling of it and is not trying to get the billeting job shifted onto my | ||
shoulders. I wouldn't have it at any price. I hear there are 8 vacancies - Jim | shoulders. I wouldn't have it at any price. I hear there are 8 vacancies - Jim | ||
says the Colonel has been speaking to him on the QT. | says the Colonel has been speaking to him on the QT.</p> | ||
<center><b>06 Feb 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>06 Feb 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>More | ||
billet-paying today. I thought that I was going to have the afternoon off but | billet-paying today. I thought that I was going to have the afternoon off but | ||
Ritson was anxious to get on with the work, so we on till <st1:time Hour="16" | Ritson was anxious to get on with the work, so we on till <st1:time Hour="16" | ||
Minute="0">4 p.m.</st1:time> | Minute="0">4 p.m.</st1:time> </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Then I went down town, had | ||
tea and went to the Chums and to the Palace, enjoyed myself in a quiet way. The | tea and went to the Chums and to the Palace, enjoyed myself in a quiet way. The | ||
Chums are getting on my nerves: they aren't a bit clever - except for Harold | Chums are getting on my nerves: they aren't a bit clever - except for Harold | ||
Johnson himself. I can't make out whether he is acting a part of not. | Johnson himself. I can't make out whether he is acting a part of not.</p> | ||
<center><b>07 Feb 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>07 Feb 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Church | ||
parade at <st1:time Hour="19" Minute="35">7:35</st1:time> and didn't move off | parade at <st1:time Hour="19" Minute="35">7:35</st1:time> and didn't move off | ||
till <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="20">8:20</st1:time> - absurd. Sermon quite good | till <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="20">8:20</st1:time> - absurd. Sermon quite good | ||
from the thin man. | from the thin man. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Helped Ritson an hour or | ||
two with his books and wasted the afternoon reading a novel. | two with his books and wasted the afternoon reading a novel.</p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Wrote | ||
home after tea, but didn't give them any idea that leave is starting as we may | home after tea, but didn't give them any idea that leave is starting as we may | ||
be disappointed. Escorted Margaret home on my way to the Corn Exchange Concert. | be disappointed. Escorted Margaret home on my way to the Corn Exchange Concert. | ||
I rather like her, but don't know her well enough. | I rather like her, but don't know her well enough. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Mac and Gwyneth are | ||
downstairs now singing - howling rag tunes and making hideous the Sabbath | downstairs now singing - howling rag tunes and making hideous the Sabbath | ||
evening. | evening.</p> | ||
<center><b>08 Feb 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>08 Feb 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Billeting | ||
again and got a good deal done in the afternoon. At three Ritson had an | again and got a good deal done in the afternoon. At three Ritson had an | ||
appointment and that spoiled us. | appointment and that spoiled us. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Went down town and examined | ||
Hockliffe's secondhand bookshop: picked up one or two geological book of an | Hockliffe's secondhand bookshop: picked up one or two geological book of an | ||
ancient order. Also A.W. Russell's "World of Life". Had tea and went | ancient order. Also A.W. Russell's "World of Life". Had tea and went | ||
Line 683: | Line 683: | ||
correspondingly good form. Met Scott tonight in <st1:Street><st1:address>High | correspondingly good form. Met Scott tonight in <st1:Street><st1:address>High | ||
St.</st1:address></st1:Street> - of Edin. <st1:place>Battery</st1:place>. | St.</st1:address></st1:Street> - of Edin. <st1:place>Battery</st1:place>. | ||
He's a L/Cpl in the 4th Gordons. | He's a L/Cpl in the 4th Gordons.</p> | ||
<center><b>09 Feb 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>09 Feb 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Blank</p> | ||
<center><b>10 Feb 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>10 Feb 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Mac | ||
left today for seven days leave. Harcus went too. They were very cheery. Ritson | left today for seven days leave. Harcus went too. They were very cheery. Ritson | ||
and I went down to the station and afterwards to the Empire he standing me in. | and I went down to the station and afterwards to the Empire he standing me in. | ||
Not bad but rather vulgar. | Not bad but rather vulgar. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Weighed myself at the | ||
station: found I have put on nearly a stone since coming down but that is with | station: found I have put on nearly a stone since coming down but that is with | ||
the kilt instead of trousers. Am now 10st 3 lbs in uniform. | the kilt instead of trousers. Am now 10st 3 lbs in uniform.</p> | ||
<center><b>11 Feb 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>11 Feb 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Billets | ||
all day: am beginning to like the work, and also to be very lazy in the | all day: am beginning to like the work, and also to be very lazy in the | ||
mornings. | mornings.</p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Along to Mrs. Campion's at | ||
night and played bridge with the girls. They are quite good and I like them. I | night and played bridge with the girls. They are quite good and I like them. I | ||
can't stand complicated girls. | can't stand complicated girls.</p> | ||
<center><b>12 Feb 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>12 Feb 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Paid | ||
the last of the billets today and another rummage with Ritson in Hockliffe's | the last of the billets today and another rummage with Ritson in Hockliffe's | ||
old books, but didn't get anything. Worked in R's billet in the afternoon, | old books, but didn't get anything. Worked in R's billet in the afternoon, | ||
arranging the forms. Had a yarn with Mrs. Mortimer. | arranging the forms. Had a yarn with Mrs. Mortimer. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Nothing doing at night it | ||
has been very cold all day, and I haven't got decently warmed up once. | has been very cold all day, and I haven't got decently warmed up once.</p> | ||
<center><b>13 Feb 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>13 Feb 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>A | ||
wet rotten day with sleet. Slimed [?] in the Orderly Room most of the morning. | wet rotten day with sleet. Slimed [?] in the Orderly Room most of the morning. | ||
In the afternoon played Ellis at Chess and he wiped me: we are about evenly | In the afternoon played Ellis at Chess and he wiped me: we are about evenly | ||
matched - he's probably a little better than me. | matched - he's probably a little better than me. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>After tea, went to The | ||
Chums with Ritson - he paying. Programme not bad. | Chums with Ritson - he paying. Programme not bad. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>The Colonel interviewed a | ||
lot of fellows today, with a view to commissions - in this battalion. He didn't | lot of fellows today, with a view to commissions - in this battalion. He didn't | ||
take me, which is either a very hopeful sign - or a hopeless one. I think | take me, which is either a very hopeful sign - or a hopeless one. I think | ||
Ritson is trying to wangle me in for his present job, but he won't manage it. | Ritson is trying to wangle me in for his present job, but he won't manage it.</p> | ||
<center><b>14 Feb 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>14 Feb 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Muggy | ||
and wet. Church parade at <st1:time Minute="45" Hour="8">8:45</st1:time>. Got a | and wet. Church parade at <st1:time Minute="45" Hour="8">8:45</st1:time>. Got a | ||
very good sermon from the Cameron chaplain. Got a word from Willie for wearing | very good sermon from the Cameron chaplain. Got a word from Willie for wearing | ||
my khaki hosetops on dress parade. Felt ratty at him. | my khaki hosetops on dress parade. Felt ratty at him. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Wrote home; and spent | ||
afternoon in Ritson's doing company drill with matches. He has the double | afternoon in Ritson's doing company drill with matches. He has the double | ||
company this week as Joe R is on furlough; and he's nervous about it. Went down | company this week as Joe R is on furlough; and he's nervous about it. Went down | ||
to Church in the evening but so late. Went to Corn Exchange Concert - quite | to Church in the evening but so late. Went to Corn Exchange Concert - quite | ||
good. A fine soprano, and Blake of the Camerons. | good. A fine soprano, and Blake of the Camerons.</p> | ||
<center><b>15 Feb 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>15 Feb 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Cold | ||
and bright. Battalion moved off at <st1:time Hour="9" Minute="30">9:30</st1:time> | and bright. Battalion moved off at <st1:time Hour="9" Minute="30">9:30</st1:time> | ||
and marched out about five miles towards Turvey. From there advanced | and marched out about five miles towards Turvey. From there advanced | ||
Line 758: | Line 758: | ||
element, his language too grandiloquent. Some of the fields very soft and | element, his language too grandiloquent. Some of the fields very soft and | ||
claggy. Marched about six miles home and arrived at <st1:time Hour="16" | claggy. Marched about six miles home and arrived at <st1:time Hour="16" | ||
Minute="30">4:30</st1:time>. | Minute="30">4:30</st1:time>. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>In orders tonight, extract | ||
from King's Regulations which seems to say we must not shave upper lip - | from King's Regulations which seems to say we must not shave upper lip - | ||
whiskers moderate if any. | whiskers moderate if any. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Jim had a row with Gwyneth | ||
and then with Nanna. How absurd we can all be. | and then with Nanna. How absurd we can all be.</p> | ||
<center><b>16 Feb 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>16 Feb 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Another | ||
magnificent day - the sun is getting quite warm. 'C' marched out to <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Bromham</st1:PlaceName> | magnificent day - the sun is getting quite warm. 'C' marched out to <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Bromham</st1:PlaceName> | ||
<st1:PlaceType>Bridge</st1:PlaceType></st1:place> and then took up an outpost | <st1:PlaceType>Bridge</st1:PlaceType></st1:place> and then took up an outpost | ||
Line 778: | Line 778: | ||
than he does. No one fell out but Addie had blistered feet and no doubt there | than he does. No one fell out but Addie had blistered feet and no doubt there | ||
are others. Got in at <st1:time Minute="30" Hour="15">3:30</st1:time>. Most | are others. Got in at <st1:time Minute="30" Hour="15">3:30</st1:time>. Most | ||
enjoyable and healthy day. | enjoyable and healthy day. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Down town in the evening | ||
for a few necessaries and spent the rest of the time getting my kit packed. I | for a few necessaries and spent the rest of the time getting my kit packed. I | ||
don't feel the least bit excited about going home. Jim cooked some haggis and | don't feel the least bit excited about going home. Jim cooked some haggis and | ||
it's lying heavy on my stomach now. | it's lying heavy on my stomach now.</p> | ||
<center><b>17 Feb 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>17 Feb 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>It | ||
turned out wet today - so wet that the battalion didn't go out. I was glad as I | turned out wet today - so wet that the battalion didn't go out. I was glad as I | ||
had all my things clean and ready for the journey. We left about <st1:time | had all my things clean and ready for the journey. We left about <st1:time | ||
Hour="8" Minute="0">8 o'clock</st1:time> at night, marching down to the station | Hour="8" Minute="0">8 o'clock</st1:time> at night, marching down to the station | ||
in great form and best of spirits. | in great form and best of spirits.</p> | ||
<center><b>18 - 24 Feb 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>18 - 24 Feb 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Blank</p> | ||
<center><b>25 Feb 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>25 Feb 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Got | ||
into <st1:City><st1:place>Bedford</st1:place></st1:City> about <st1:time | into <st1:City><st1:place>Bedford</st1:place></st1:City> about <st1:time | ||
Minute="0" Hour="9">9 a.m.</st1:time> Coming up <st1:Street><st1:address>Clarendon | Minute="0" Hour="9">9 a.m.</st1:time> Coming up <st1:Street><st1:address>Clarendon | ||
Line 806: | Line 806: | ||
to be much older looking: instead of that he is just the same as when he went | to be much older looking: instead of that he is just the same as when he went | ||
out. I thought that we would be getting off parade but the Adjie sent for us | out. I thought that we would be getting off parade but the Adjie sent for us | ||
and we had to follow up the Company. Drill in close order all morning. | and we had to follow up the Company. Drill in close order all morning. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Afternoon off. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>At <st1:time Minute="30" | ||
Hour="16">4:30</st1:time> parade for outpost duty. We marched out to Stagsden; | Hour="16">4:30</st1:time> parade for outpost duty. We marched out to Stagsden; | ||
a lovely night , bright moonlight and George and I had plenty to speak about | a lovely night , bright moonlight and George and I had plenty to speak about | ||
Line 816: | Line 816: | ||
then withdrawn as the supports. The Colonel came along and said support should | then withdrawn as the supports. The Colonel came along and said support should | ||
entrench - which I doubt. Pretty cold waiting about, but a stiff march in | entrench - which I doubt. Pretty cold waiting about, but a stiff march in | ||
warmed us up plenty: me nearly asleep on the march, and glad to get to bed. | warmed us up plenty: me nearly asleep on the march, and glad to get to bed.</p> | ||
<center><b>26 Feb 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>26 Feb 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Marched | ||
out past the Swan Inn, and fought out to Stagsden. A perfect day. George is | out past the Swan Inn, and fought out to Stagsden. A perfect day. George is | ||
very keen. Most of the way was through woods with thorny undergrowth. Our | very keen. Most of the way was through woods with thorny undergrowth. Our | ||
section finished up with what appeared to me a very knutty piece of strategy, | section finished up with what appeared to me a very knutty piece of strategy, | ||
but the Adjie galloped up and put half of us out of action. | but the Adjie galloped up and put half of us out of action. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Drew 42/7 today for the | ||
last 2 weeks. Am feeling rather depressed today - no doubt a reaction after | last 2 weeks. Am feeling rather depressed today - no doubt a reaction after | ||
furlough and even George's presence can't shake it off altogether. Regular fed | furlough and even George's presence can't shake it off altogether. Regular fed | ||
up with the family. | up with the family.</p> | ||
<center><b>27 Feb 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>27 Feb 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Laurie | ||
and I got a swearing from the Adjie today because he saw some of the men | and I got a swearing from the Adjie today because he saw some of the men | ||
scratching their faces when they were at attention. He's getting very snotty | scratching their faces when they were at attention. He's getting very snotty | ||
about details, so I suppose we'll have to stiffen up too. | about details, so I suppose we'll have to stiffen up too. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Company out in the field | ||
above the Cemetery, practicing bayonet charging against sacks of straw. The | above the Cemetery, practicing bayonet charging against sacks of straw. The | ||
sacks were set up as an extended line: good fun but not far good as instruction | sacks were set up as an extended line: good fun but not far good as instruction | ||
went: not enough ground. George was at musketry instruction in Mod. School | went: not enough ground. George was at musketry instruction in Mod. School | ||
Park, and was pretty fed up with standing about. | Park, and was pretty fed up with standing about. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>In the afternoon we went to | ||
Rugby Match, and at night George and Ian and I were down town on pass. We had | Rugby Match, and at night George and Ian and I were down town on pass. We had | ||
tea in Dudeney & Johnson's; went to the Chums and enjoyed ourselves very | tea in Dudeney & Johnson's; went to the Chums and enjoyed ourselves very | ||
much. The 'ass' is very like George. Went to the second house of the Empire. | much. The 'ass' is very like George. Went to the second house of the Empire.</p> | ||
<center><b>28 Feb 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>28 Feb 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Dreamt | ||
last night the Adjie told me he wouldn't recommend me for a commission. I gave | last night the Adjie told me he wouldn't recommend me for a commission. I gave | ||
him a bit of my mind. | him a bit of my mind. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Church parade today at <st1:time | ||
Minute="45" Hour="8">8:45</st1:time>, to the Baptist Chapel. Quite a good | Minute="45" Hour="8">8:45</st1:time>, to the Baptist Chapel. Quite a good | ||
sermon on sacrifice: church done up inside like an ice-cream shop. | sermon on sacrifice: church done up inside like an ice-cream shop. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>After dinner Geo, Ian, | ||
Addie and I walked out to the Swan, ordered tea and went on round by Stagsden. | Addie and I walked out to the Swan, ordered tea and went on round by Stagsden. | ||
A perfect day, as clear as any we have had here for a long time. | A perfect day, as clear as any we have had here for a long time. </p> | ||
< | <p>Coming back from Stagsden we were hailed by the tract-delivering parson, so | ||
we took to our heels. He wanted us up to tea - judging from his gesticulations, | we took to our heels. He wanted us up to tea - judging from his gesticulations, | ||
so went back and explained and received a few tracts. George wild we couldn't | so went back and explained and received a few tracts. George wild we couldn't | ||
accept his invitation, as the daughter seemed 'a peach'. | accept his invitation, as the daughter seemed 'a peach'. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Tea at the Swan: the | ||
landlord rather unpleasant about tossing. Walked home: Geo. sent Addie | landlord rather unpleasant about tossing. Walked home: Geo. sent Addie | ||
sprawling. | sprawling.</p> | ||
<center><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>MARCH | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>MARCH | ||
1915</b> | 1915<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> | ||
<center><b>01 Mar 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>01 Mar 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Started running drill at <st1:time | ||
Minute="15" Hour="19">7:15</st1:time> this morning, the Sergeant-Major leading. | Minute="15" Hour="19">7:15</st1:time> this morning, the Sergeant-Major leading. | ||
Going on parade at <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="45">8:45</st1:time>, Capt Ritson | Going on parade at <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="45">8:45</st1:time>, Capt Ritson | ||
Line 884: | Line 884: | ||
commission, and he said M'Intosh in the orderly room would likely be put onto | commission, and he said M'Intosh in the orderly room would likely be put onto | ||
it. So that's all right, and I have my pass. Didn't get a lot of billets done | it. So that's all right, and I have my pass. Didn't get a lot of billets done | ||
as there were a lot of mistakes owing to furlough, etc. | as there were a lot of mistakes owing to furlough, etc.</p> | ||
< | <p>Went down town at <st1:time Hour="18" Minute="30">6:30</st1:time> as arranged | ||
and saw The Girl from <st1:State><st1:place>Utah</st1:place></st1:State>. It | and saw The Girl from <st1:State><st1:place>Utah</st1:place></st1:State>. It | ||
was about the best thing I have seen here - certainly the best musical comedy. | was about the best thing I have seen here - certainly the best musical comedy. | ||
The actresses were pretty, and almost proper. I like Kitty very much: nice and | The actresses were pretty, and almost proper. I like Kitty very much: nice and | ||
quiet. | quiet.</p> | ||
<center><b>02 Mar 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>02 Mar 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Running drill at 7:15. | ||
Paying billets with Ritson and Sandy Ross. The latter's services were | Paying billets with Ritson and Sandy Ross. The latter's services were | ||
requisitioned in order that the Captain might be saved the labour of writing | requisitioned in order that the Captain might be saved the labour of writing | ||
out the amended forms. | out the amended forms.</p> | ||
<center><b>03 Mar 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>03 Mar 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>This was to be a divisional | ||
day but turned out wet so we turned in. Had a reading in the office, and a | day but turned out wet so we turned in. Had a reading in the office, and a | ||
short route march in the afternoon round by Oakley and Bromhaw. | short route march in the afternoon round by Oakley and Bromhaw. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>At night we were hauled out | ||
to a concert nobody wanted to go to. It turned out to be a dancing display by | to a concert nobody wanted to go to. It turned out to be a dancing display by | ||
some school kids very good in its way but not the sort of meat and drink the Army | some school kids very good in its way but not the sort of meat and drink the Army | ||
wants. One little girl of 9 was a splendid turn - comic songs, etc. and should | wants. One little girl of 9 was a splendid turn - comic songs, etc. and should | ||
make her name. | make her name.</p> | ||
<center><b>04 Mar 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>04 Mar 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Running drill at <st1:time | ||
Hour="19" Minute="15">7:15</st1:time> paraded in full marching order at <st1:time | Hour="19" Minute="15">7:15</st1:time> paraded in full marching order at <st1:time | ||
Hour="8" Minute="15">8:15</st1:time>. We marched out to Stagsden and from there | Hour="8" Minute="15">8:15</st1:time>. We marched out to Stagsden and from there | ||
Line 919: | Line 919: | ||
6th Seaforth were on our immediate right and we got rather boxed up against the | 6th Seaforth were on our immediate right and we got rather boxed up against the | ||
road which was the left flank boundary. Marched in from Stevington, 'C' company | road which was the left flank boundary. Marched in from Stevington, 'C' company | ||
next the band. Willie was paying great attention to covering today. | next the band. Willie was paying great attention to covering today. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Went down town tonight to | ||
the Picture-drome. Came back early. Gwyneth has had toothache for the last two | the Picture-drome. Came back early. Gwyneth has had toothache for the last two | ||
or three days and Mac and George have had to take turns at holding her hand. | or three days and Mac and George have had to take turns at holding her hand.</p> | ||
<center><b>05 Mar 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>05 Mar 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Running drill at 7:15. | ||
Battalion parade at <st1:time Minute="15" Hour="9">9:15</st1:time> for | Battalion parade at <st1:time Minute="15" Hour="9">9:15</st1:time> for | ||
trenching. We had only to go up above the Cemetery and had a pretty slack day. | trenching. We had only to go up above the Cemetery and had a pretty slack day. | ||
Our squad practised entrenching with the small tools - the first time we have | Our squad practised entrenching with the small tools - the first time we have | ||
used them. The Brigadier was knocking about. We had 35 minutes to cook and eat | used them. The Brigadier was knocking about. We had 35 minutes to cook and eat | ||
our dinner and were back to work again till after four. | our dinner and were back to work again till after four. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>After tea I wrote home. | ||
George and Ian are both 'out' as regards the house and doubt if they will ever | George and Ian are both 'out' as regards the house and doubt if they will ever | ||
smell it again. | smell it again.</p> | ||
<center><b>06 Mar 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>06 Mar 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>We had a so-called medical | ||
inspection at nine. It consisted of our new M.O. walking briskly along the | inspection at nine. It consisted of our new M.O. walking briskly along the | ||
ranks and studying the men's' boots. At 10 we marched up to Clapham park to get | ranks and studying the men's' boots. At 10 we marched up to Clapham park to get | ||
Line 947: | Line 947: | ||
hedge and sat down. He is probably the most unpopular officer in the battalion | hedge and sat down. He is probably the most unpopular officer in the battalion | ||
now: he used to be the most popular. 'F' Company vow to school him when we get | now: he used to be the most popular. 'F' Company vow to school him when we get | ||
into action. | into action. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Jim Miller, Blake and I had | ||
to parade to the Brigade Office at <st1:time Hour="15" Minute="0">3 p.m.</st1:time> | to parade to the Brigade Office at <st1:time Hour="15" Minute="0">3 p.m.</st1:time> | ||
and interviewed the Brigadier. The Brigadier was quite affable and signed our | and interviewed the Brigadier. The Brigadier was quite affable and signed our | ||
papers. | papers. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><st1:City><st1:place>Cambridge</st1:place></st1:City> | ||
played the Highland Division at Rugger this afternoon and got beaten. <st1:City><st1:place>Cambridge</st1:place></st1:City> | played the Highland Division at Rugger this afternoon and got beaten. <st1:City><st1:place>Cambridge</st1:place></st1:City> | ||
had a very poor team they didn't seem to have played much together, and looked | had a very poor team they didn't seem to have played much together, and looked | ||
rather a rag-a-muffin bunch. | rather a rag-a-muffin bunch. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>George and Ian on pass | ||
tonight. | tonight.</p> | ||
<center><b>07 Mar 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>07 Mar 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Church parade at <st1:time | ||
Minute="20" Hour="8">8:20</st1:time>. Good sermon from the new chaplain. The | Minute="20" Hour="8">8:20</st1:time>. Good sermon from the new chaplain. The | ||
Camerons have already had some casualties. Took Orderly Sergt's work over for | Camerons have already had some casualties. Took Orderly Sergt's work over for | ||
the day as Laurie was B.O.S. so that I didn't get out of the billeting area. | the day as Laurie was B.O.S. so that I didn't get out of the billeting area. | ||
Wrote Rob Alexander. | Wrote Rob Alexander. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Black and Howie were in to | ||
supper. | supper.</p> | ||
<center><b>08 Mar 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>08 Mar 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Running drill at 7:15. Very | ||
cold, and snowing slightly. George not on duty yet as he was inoculated on | cold, and snowing slightly. George not on duty yet as he was inoculated on | ||
Saturday. Company drill was cancelled and battalion went out for a route march | Saturday. Company drill was cancelled and battalion went out for a route march | ||
Line 982: | Line 982: | ||
small snow. The buds are on the hedges. The Company marched well today, and | small snow. The buds are on the hedges. The Company marched well today, and | ||
with a little care on the part of some NCOs - especially Laurie and M'Adie we | with a little care on the part of some NCOs - especially Laurie and M'Adie we | ||
would have a good marching coy. | would have a good marching coy. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Dinner at <st1:time | ||
Hour="15" Minute="0">3 p.m.</st1:time>: afternoon tea in the park and then | Hour="15" Minute="0">3 p.m.</st1:time>: afternoon tea in the park and then | ||
again in 21. 'M' arrived this morning to Ian's discomfiture who was in | again in 21. 'M' arrived this morning to Ian's discomfiture who was in | ||
Gwyneth’s bedroom at the time. He has come from <st1:country-region><st1:place>China</st1:place></st1:country-region> | Gwyneth’s bedroom at the time. He has come from <st1:country-region><st1:place>China</st1:place></st1:country-region> | ||
to join. It will be interesting to watch developments. | to join. It will be interesting to watch developments.</p> | ||
<center><b>09 Mar 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>09 Mar 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Marched out to near | ||
Stagsden and did the same scheme as on Thursday's last. This time we were the | Stagsden and did the same scheme as on Thursday's last. This time we were the | ||
supports and had a most pleasant cross-country ramble - more like a botanical | supports and had a most pleasant cross-country ramble - more like a botanical | ||
excursion than a sham fight. | excursion than a sham fight.</p> | ||
<center><b>10 Mar 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>10 Mar 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Had the parade S_a_ [?] | ||
etc. in good time, having been up at 6. Marched out towards Colmworth and | etc. in good time, having been up at 6. Marched out towards Colmworth and | ||
division attacked Gordons in direction of in the direction of Milton Ernest. | division attacked Gordons in direction of in the direction of Milton Ernest. | ||
When we just beginning - I was with the supports, the Adjie came and ordered me | When we just beginning - I was with the supports, the Adjie came and ordered me | ||
to take the pack-ponies to the ammunition column. | to take the pack-ponies to the ammunition column. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>I managed to catch them up | ||
after about an hours march. Then we stood for several hours on the road, very | after about an hours march. Then we stood for several hours on the road, very | ||
cold. Moved forward and came abreast two batteries in action. No sign of our | cold. Moved forward and came abreast two batteries in action. No sign of our | ||
battalion and I believe the commander of the column had quite lost touch with | battalion and I believe the commander of the column had quite lost touch with | ||
most of the infantry including ours The 6th lost touch with the 5th and seem to | most of the infantry including ours The 6th lost touch with the 5th and seem to | ||
have lost themselves into the bargain. | have lost themselves into the bargain. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Had a good march home, fine | ||
exhilarating weather. Got in after 4, one of the longest days we've had. | exhilarating weather. Got in after 4, one of the longest days we've had. </p> | ||
<center><b>11 Mar 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>11 Mar 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>With J. Ritson today, | ||
working all morning in the Orderly Room. Wonder if I'll take as badly to | working all morning in the Orderly Room. Wonder if I'll take as badly to | ||
laboratory work as I do to office work. In the afternoon we paid some outlying | laboratory work as I do to office work. In the afternoon we paid some outlying | ||
billets, in a very lackadaisical state. JJR infects me that way. | billets, in a very lackadaisical state. JJR infects me that way. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Had tea in the pavilion | ||
with George and Ian, and Dolly sat and gassed till we were fair fed up. Nanna | with George and Ian, and Dolly sat and gassed till we were fair fed up. Nanna | ||
is jealous. Went down town to the Picture-drome. | is jealous. Went down town to the Picture-drome. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Hear Major M'Millan told | ||
Willie of in the mess last night. Willie gets more unpopular every day. | Willie of in the mess last night. Willie gets more unpopular every day. | ||
M'Millan told him to look out when he got to <st1:country-region><st1:place>France</st1:place></st1:country-region>. | M'Millan told him to look out when he got to <st1:country-region><st1:place>France</st1:place></st1:country-region>.</p> | ||
<center><b>12 Mar 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>12 Mar 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Quite a good day, and did | ||
practically no work. I was in the Orderly Room till about 10, then went down | practically no work. I was in the Orderly Room till about 10, then went down | ||
town and spent the rest of the forenoon looking round the 2nd hand bookshop. | town and spent the rest of the forenoon looking round the 2nd hand bookshop. | ||
Didn't see anything good. | Didn't see anything good. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>After dinner went with | ||
Ritson and Ian to the Bank and was free at <st1:time Hour="15" Minute="0">3 | Ritson and Ian to the Bank and was free at <st1:time Hour="15" Minute="0">3 | ||
p.m.</st1:time> Had tea in the pavilion. | p.m.</st1:time> Had tea in the pavilion. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>After tea at 21 I wrote | ||
home and found my diary a great help. Black was in practising songs tonight and | home and found my diary a great help. Black was in practising songs tonight and | ||
has settled on 'My Old Shako'. He hasn't got a voice or a temperament for it | has settled on 'My Old Shako'. He hasn't got a voice or a temperament for it | ||
and woes me playing for him and Gwyneth, I hear they are going to rag Willie. | and woes me playing for him and Gwyneth, I hear they are going to rag Willie.</p> | ||
<center><b>13 Mar 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>13 Mar 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>With Ritson in <st1:Street><st1:address>Foster | ||
Hill Rd</st1:address></st1:Street> estimating the damage done by the men in | Hill Rd</st1:address></st1:Street> estimating the damage done by the men in | ||
some of the empty houses. A good deal of damage, much of it apparently wilful, | some of the empty houses. A good deal of damage, much of it apparently wilful, | ||
but I believe nothing to what has been the case in some of the Morayshire | but I believe nothing to what has been the case in some of the Morayshire | ||
billets. Banisters, wainscoting, etc burnt up and marble mantelpieces in | billets. Banisters, wainscoting, etc burnt up and marble mantelpieces in | ||
smithereens, but I didn't see any as bad as that. | smithereens, but I didn't see any as bad as that. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Concert at night a great | ||
success. Black didn't turn up for which I was sincerely thankful. Gwyneth | success. Black didn't turn up for which I was sincerely thankful. Gwyneth | ||
surprised me, singing so well. Cowper of the Groat was down for the occasion | surprised me, singing so well. Cowper of the Groat was down for the occasion | ||
and was quite successful in one or two of his songs, though they were of the | and was quite successful in one or two of his songs, though they were of the | ||
usual antediluvian order. Willie and Ritson both sang, but very nervous. Willie | usual antediluvian order. Willie and Ritson both sang, but very nervous. Willie | ||
got a good reception. The Sergt-Major danced the Highland Fling. | got a good reception. The Sergt-Major danced the Highland Fling.</p> | ||
<center><b>14 Mar 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>14 Mar 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Church parade at <st1:time | ||
Minute="45" Hour="8">8:45</st1:time>. A new chaplain this morning and he had a | Minute="45" Hour="8">8:45</st1:time>. A new chaplain this morning and he had a | ||
husky throat. Not nearly so much coughing in Church now. Tea in the pavilion | husky throat. Not nearly so much coughing in Church now. Tea in the pavilion | ||
relieved the monotony of the day. | relieved the monotony of the day. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Went to <st1:City><st1:place>St. | ||
Paul</st1:place></st1:City>'s with George at night and were shown into a | Paul</st1:place></st1:City>'s with George at night and were shown into a | ||
front seat, where our ignorance of the service must have been most apparent. | front seat, where our ignorance of the service must have been most apparent.</p> | ||
<center><b>15 Mar 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>15 Mar 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Went out to Harrowden for | ||
field practices. Fifteen rounds per man at ranges from 600 to 300. Disappearing | field practices. Fifteen rounds per man at ranges from 600 to 300. Disappearing | ||
targets up for 35 secs and down for the same. Not very realistic but better | targets up for 35 secs and down for the same. Not very realistic but better | ||
than ordinary butt-shooting. Very easy to forget adjustment of sights. Our | than ordinary butt-shooting. Very easy to forget adjustment of sights. Our | ||
detail - with Donnie Dunnet, Poll, Laurie, etc had a long way the best score. | detail - with Donnie Dunnet, Poll, Laurie, etc had a long way the best score. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Was down town but nothing | ||
doing. | doing.</p> | ||
<center><b>16 Mar 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>16 Mar 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Divisional practice today - | ||
that of Wednesday 10th revived, with the 6th we held a position E of Milton | that of Wednesday 10th revived, with the 6th we held a position E of Milton | ||
Ernest. Whole 5<sup>th</sup> were out as a screen for the rest of Division. | Ernest. Whole 5<sup>th</sup> were out as a screen for the rest of Division. | ||
Line 1,095: | Line 1,095: | ||
almost taken. Not at all a brilliant affair, but very difficult to gauge what | almost taken. Not at all a brilliant affair, but very difficult to gauge what | ||
the results would be in the real thing. Got home on <st1:time Minute="0" | the results would be in the real thing. Got home on <st1:time Minute="0" | ||
Hour="16">four o'clock</st1:time>, pretty hungry. | Hour="16">four o'clock</st1:time>, pretty hungry. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Went down town at night. | ||
Pitman was in tonight saying we are down to move in six weeks time as a | Pitman was in tonight saying we are down to move in six weeks time as a | ||
Division. I say# there have already gone over 2 or 3 Territorial Divisions. | Division. I say# there have already gone over 2 or 3 Territorial Divisions. | ||
Hope we are sent to the <st1:place>Dardanelles</st1:place>. | Hope we are sent to the <st1:place>Dardanelles</st1:place>.</p> | ||
<center><b>17 Mar 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>17 Mar 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Examined some of the empty | ||
houses today with Ritson. A good deal of damage done in some cases, but others | houses today with Ritson. A good deal of damage done in some cases, but others | ||
well looked after. Over at the Park for tea. The Battalion went out at 6 for | well looked after. Over at the Park for tea. The Battalion went out at 6 for | ||
night marching, but I went down town, having slight neuralgia. | night marching, but I went down town, having slight neuralgia.</p> | ||
<center><b><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>COMMISSIONED</u></b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>COMMISSIONED<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p> | ||
<center><b><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt'> </u></b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p> | ||
< | <p><i>Commissioning in 1915 was a relatively informal affair. Candidates for | ||
regular commissions continued to attend </i><st1:place><i>Sandhurst</i></st1:place><i>, | regular commissions continued to attend </i><st1:place><i>Sandhurst</i></st1:place><i>, | ||
but in the case of the Territorial Force and the units of the 'New Armies' | but in the case of the Territorial Force and the units of the 'New Armies' | ||
raised since the outbreak of war, there was no centralised selection or | raised since the outbreak of war, there was no centralised selection or | ||
training of young officers.</i> | training of young officers.<o:p></o:p></i></p> | ||
< | <p><i>JBC would have applied for a commission on the standard army form and | ||
been recommended by </i><st1:place><st1:City><i>Lt</i></st1:City><i> </i><st1:State><i>Col</i></st1:State></st1:place><i> | been recommended by </i><st1:place><st1:City><i>Lt</i></st1:City><i> </i><st1:State><i>Col</i></st1:State></st1:place><i> | ||
Davidson. He would have been required to produce a copy of his birth | Davidson. He would have been required to produce a copy of his birth | ||
Line 1,127: | Line 1,127: | ||
with the </i><st1:place><st1:PlaceType><i>County</i></st1:PlaceType><i> </i><st1:PlaceName><i>Territorial</i></st1:PlaceName></st1:place><i> | with the </i><st1:place><st1:PlaceType><i>County</i></st1:PlaceType><i> </i><st1:PlaceName><i>Territorial</i></st1:PlaceName></st1:place><i> | ||
Association in </i><st1:place><i>Caithness</i></st1:place><i> - the group of | Association in </i><st1:place><i>Caithness</i></st1:place><i> - the group of | ||
local worthies who oversaw the TF units from their area.</i> | local worthies who oversaw the TF units from their area.<o:p></o:p></i></p> | ||
< | <p><i>Once everything was approved, the only formal procedure was the | ||
announcement of his commissioning in the </i><st1:City><st1:place><i>London</i></st1:place></st1:City><i> | announcement of his commissioning in the </i><st1:City><st1:place><i>London</i></st1:place></st1:City><i> | ||
Gazette. At this point he would have been discharged from the 5<sup>th</sup> | Gazette. At this point he would have been discharged from the 5<sup>th</sup> | ||
Seaforth 'in consequence of being appointed to a commission'.</i> | Seaforth 'in consequence of being appointed to a commission'.<o:p></o:p></i></p> | ||
< | <p><i>It was then up to his regiment to train him - and in early 1915 there was | ||
very little knowledge in the </i><st1:place><i>Highland</i></st1:place><i> | very little knowledge in the </i><st1:place><i>Highland</i></st1:place><i> | ||
Division of the practicalities of soldiering in </i><st1:country-region><st1:place><i>France</i></st1:place></st1:country-region><i>.</i> | Division of the practicalities of soldiering in </i><st1:country-region><st1:place><i>France</i></st1:place></st1:country-region><i>.<o:p></o:p></i></p> | ||
<center><b>18 Mar 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>18 Mar 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Was just going on parade | ||
this morning when Ian and Jim Miller came to tell me I had been gazetted. | this morning when Ian and Jim Miller came to tell me I had been gazetted. | ||
Miller and Blake are too. I wasn't a bit glad in fact it almost brought tears | Miller and Blake are too. I wasn't a bit glad in fact it almost brought tears | ||
Line 1,147: | Line 1,147: | ||
'civies' which I had taken care to keep by me. Queer it feels to be in them | 'civies' which I had taken care to keep by me. Queer it feels to be in them | ||
again. Spent most of the day about the streets and transferring my things to | again. Spent most of the day about the streets and transferring my things to | ||
Mrs. Mortimer's where I am to be billeted. | Mrs. Mortimer's where I am to be billeted. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Went to lunch at the Mess | ||
with Ritson, and met most of the officers. It is much more free and easy than I | with Ritson, and met most of the officers. It is much more free and easy than I | ||
had expected. Took a box of cigars up to the office and found Jim Miller | had expected. Took a box of cigars up to the office and found Jim Miller | ||
carting up 4 bottles of Johnnie Walker. He was well screwed, and would have me | carting up 4 bottles of Johnnie Walker. He was well screwed, and would have me | ||
go over to the Mess with him which I did until I found him going in the kitchen | go over to the Mess with him which I did until I found him going in the kitchen | ||
door, then I made my escape. Am sleeping this last night with George. | door, then I made my escape. Am sleeping this last night with George.</p> | ||
<center><b>19 Mar 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>19 Mar 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Breakfast at the Mess and | ||
glad to get decent Scotch porridge and cold milk in my mouth again. Got leave | glad to get decent Scotch porridge and cold milk in my mouth again. Got leave | ||
to go to <st1:City><st1:place>Glasgow</st1:place></st1:City> for seven days, so | to go to <st1:City><st1:place>Glasgow</st1:place></st1:City> for seven days, so | ||
am leaving tonight. Spent a wearisome day, unsettled, half in and half out of | am leaving tonight. Spent a wearisome day, unsettled, half in and half out of | ||
21. | 21. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Left by the <st1:time | ||
Minute="13" Hour="9">9:13</st1:time> with Mowat of the Machine Gun. He is | Minute="13" Hour="9">9:13</st1:time> with Mowat of the Machine Gun. He is | ||
engaged to Mary Stewart. Left him at <st1:place>Rugby</st1:place>. The 4th | engaged to Mary Stewart. Left him at <st1:place>Rugby</st1:place>. The 4th | ||
Seaforth have been badly cut up, and 4th Camerons also#, so the officers' dance | Seaforth have been badly cut up, and 4th Camerons also#, so the officers' dance | ||
which was to be tonight is cancelled. | which was to be tonight is cancelled.</p> | ||
<center><b>20 Mar 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>20 Mar 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Arrived <st1:City><st1:place>Glasgow</st1:place></st1:City> | ||
7:30. Breakfasted at YMCA. Ordered uniform at <st1:City><st1:place>Moore</st1:place></st1:City>, | 7:30. Breakfasted at YMCA. Ordered uniform at <st1:City><st1:place>Moore</st1:place></st1:City>, | ||
Taggert's and then started to hunt for Daisy. Found her (out) after an hour and | Taggert's and then started to hunt for Daisy. Found her (out) after an hour and | ||
a half's searching. | a half's searching. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Met John Budge and had lunch | ||
with him at Miss Cranston's. He's a quaint bird but looking more spruce than | with him at Miss Cranston's. He's a quaint bird but looking more spruce than | ||
I've seen him. | I've seen him. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Got Daisy and Tina in at <st1:time | ||
Hour="14" Minute="30">2:30</st1:time> and we went to tea together and then they | Hour="14" Minute="30">2:30</st1:time> and we went to tea together and then they | ||
saw me off from Queen's St. Arrived Crossgates and found Bessie here: also the | saw me off from Queen's St. Arrived Crossgates and found Bessie here: also the | ||
spring-cleaning. | spring-cleaning.</p> | ||
<center><b>21 Mar 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>21 Mar 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Walked to the Goat Brae | ||
with uncle in the forenoon - a blustering day, and a good deal of slushy snow | with uncle in the forenoon - a blustering day, and a good deal of slushy snow | ||
on the roads. Uncle is a very good walking companion. Bob came along in the | on the roads. Uncle is a very good walking companion. Bob came along in the | ||
afternoon and was surprised find Bessie and me here. | afternoon and was surprised find Bessie and me here.</p> | ||
<center><b>22 Mar 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>22 Mar 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Cycled down to Donibristle | ||
Ho. this morning. A lovely soft day, but colder later on. The country side is | Ho. this morning. A lovely soft day, but colder later on. The country side is | ||
pretty just now and wreaths of snow behind the hedges give it extra colour. | pretty just now and wreaths of snow behind the hedges give it extra colour. | ||
Line 1,204: | Line 1,204: | ||
heard of. Probably another case of false economy. D.W.M. seems well content | heard of. Probably another case of false economy. D.W.M. seems well content | ||
with his lot, and if he gets obedience from the men I should think it is more | with his lot, and if he gets obedience from the men I should think it is more | ||
by taking it for granted than by exacting it. | by taking it for granted than by exacting it. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Got up to Xgates at <st1:time | ||
Minute="30" Hour="17">5:30</st1:time>, against a stiff breeze and after reconnoitring | Minute="30" Hour="17">5:30</st1:time>, against a stiff breeze and after reconnoitring | ||
a few imaginary positions. Went along by car to Lochgelly, with the intention | a few imaginary positions. Went along by car to Lochgelly, with the intention | ||
of returning again, but didn't. Had two games of chess with Bob - successfully. | of returning again, but didn't. Had two games of chess with Bob - successfully. | ||
</p> | |||
<p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>23 Mar 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | |||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>It has been a muggy day. | ||
Called at Cowdenbeath on my way down and introduced myself to Mr. Bain. Had a | Called at Cowdenbeath on my way down and introduced myself to Mr. Bain. Had a | ||
long yarn with him during which he frequently went beyond my depth. Had a | long yarn with him during which he frequently went beyond my depth. Had a | ||
longish walk with Uncle in the afternoon. | longish walk with Uncle in the afternoon.</p> | ||
<center><b>24 Mar 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>24 Mar 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Left for <st1:City><st1:place>Glasgow</st1:place></st1:City> | ||
at <st1:time Minute="30" Hour="12">12:30</st1:time>. Auntie down seeing me off. | at <st1:time Minute="30" Hour="12">12:30</st1:time>. Auntie down seeing me off. | ||
She has broadened considerably in her views lately. Met Dorothy Middleton as | She has broadened considerably in her views lately. Met Dorothy Middleton as | ||
Line 1,231: | Line 1,231: | ||
and has a very leisurely existence. She took herself home about <st1:time | and has a very leisurely existence. She took herself home about <st1:time | ||
Hour="9" Minute="30">9:30</st1:time> and I made for the YMCA where I got a room | Hour="9" Minute="30">9:30</st1:time> and I made for the YMCA where I got a room | ||
for 2/6 consisting of 4 walls, a bed and a bible! | for 2/6 consisting of 4 walls, a bed and a bible! </p> | ||
<center><b>25 Mar 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>25 Mar 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Spent the morning looking | ||
for a waterproof, and didn't find one. I am a most undecided person when | for a waterproof, and didn't find one. I am a most undecided person when | ||
hunting for anything like that, and usually start out with no clear idea of | hunting for anything like that, and usually start out with no clear idea of | ||
Line 1,243: | Line 1,243: | ||
<st1:PlaceType>Gardens</st1:PlaceType></st1:place> and found Mary Fargie in. | <st1:PlaceType>Gardens</st1:PlaceType></st1:place> and found Mary Fargie in. | ||
She is small and fat, with a triple chin and a pretty bad <st1:City><st1:place>Glasgow</st1:place></st1:City> | She is small and fat, with a triple chin and a pretty bad <st1:City><st1:place>Glasgow</st1:place></st1:City> | ||
accent. | accent.</p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Was at Daisy's at <st1:time | ||
Hour="16" Minute="30">4:30</st1:time> and we had tea at Miss Rombach's. I paid | Hour="16" Minute="30">4:30</st1:time> and we had tea at Miss Rombach's. I paid | ||
a hurried visit to the tailors and then we proceeded to the King's Theatre | a hurried visit to the tailors and then we proceeded to the King's Theatre | ||
Line 1,252: | Line 1,252: | ||
being in their company, and I couldn't help thinking it might be for the last | being in their company, and I couldn't help thinking it might be for the last | ||
time. I should have liked to tell D. what she has meant to me but Tina was | time. I should have liked to tell D. what she has meant to me but Tina was | ||
there, which was probably just as well. | there, which was probably just as well.</p> | ||
<center><b>26 Mar 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>26 Mar 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Got into Euston at | ||
breakfast time, which meal I got in a little dingy restaurant with marble | breakfast time, which meal I got in a little dingy restaurant with marble | ||
topped tables and no table cloths. A lot of others there too, quite decently | topped tables and no table cloths. A lot of others there too, quite decently | ||
Line 1,265: | Line 1,265: | ||
and fixed up with D.S. Kitchen to take over my collection if I don't require | and fixed up with D.S. Kitchen to take over my collection if I don't require | ||
them afterwards. Speaking of Salfeld and Pompekj: he thinks they would both be | them afterwards. Speaking of Salfeld and Pompekj: he thinks they would both be | ||
officers in the German Army. | officers in the German Army. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Went out to <st1:City><st1:place>Edmonton</st1:place></st1:City> | ||
and caught Vane just going out. We had tea. Both Vane and Con have the pip, and | and caught Vane just going out. We had tea. Both Vane and Con have the pip, and | ||
have no fire or keenness left in them. Probably Vane isn't reading enough, and | have no fire or keenness left in them. Probably Vane isn't reading enough, and | ||
yet he has plenty time. The house wasn't in such good order either. | yet he has plenty time. The house wasn't in such good order either. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Got a train from St. | ||
Pancras about 8 and got into <st1:City><st1:place>Bedford</st1:place></st1:City> | Pancras about 8 and got into <st1:City><st1:place>Bedford</st1:place></st1:City> | ||
about 10. Was up till after 12 trying my uniform on. | about 10. Was up till after 12 trying my uniform on.</p> | ||
<center><b>27 Mar 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>27 Mar 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Jim Miller was attached to | ||
A, and I to B. "B" was on the miniature range this forenoon and | A, and I to B. "B" was on the miniature range this forenoon and | ||
practising fire control with landscape targets, so I hadn't any occasion to | practising fire control with landscape targets, so I hadn't any occasion to | ||
make a fool of myself although I felt one with my trews as wide as a divided | make a fool of myself although I felt one with my trews as wide as a divided | ||
skirt. | skirt. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>The afternoon I spent | ||
moping about the digs. I was over at 21 for a bit, but George and Ian have gone | moping about the digs. I was over at 21 for a bit, but George and Ian have gone | ||
to <st1:City><st1:place>London</st1:place></st1:City> for the weekend. | to <st1:City><st1:place>London</st1:place></st1:City> for the weekend.</p> | ||
<center><b>28 Mar 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>28 Mar 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Church parade at <st1:time | ||
Minute="20" Hour="9">9:20</st1:time>. I got a loan of Captain Ritson's sporran. | Minute="20" Hour="9">9:20</st1:time>. I got a loan of Captain Ritson's sporran. | ||
I had a very bad cough, which I expected would bother me in Church, but I | I had a very bad cough, which I expected would bother me in Church, but I | ||
managed to suppress it. Mr. Bain, our Chaplain, can't keep the Germans and | managed to suppress it. Mr. Bain, our Chaplain, can't keep the Germans and | ||
their Kaiser out of his sermons. Mowat, Lybster, was next me and trumpeting | their Kaiser out of his sermons. Mowat, Lybster, was next me and trumpeting | ||
into my ear. | into my ear. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Wrote home in the forenoon | ||
and after dinner at Platts I went with Ritson and Mortimer for 18 holes of | and after dinner at Platts I went with Ritson and Mortimer for 18 holes of | ||
golf. It was an ideal day and we had a most enjoyable round. I won by one hole, | golf. It was an ideal day and we had a most enjoyable round. I won by one hole, | ||
Line 1,303: | Line 1,303: | ||
don't know whether I did right or wrong to play but I don't see any harm in it, | don't know whether I did right or wrong to play but I don't see any harm in it, | ||
under the circumstances, and this is the only day Mr. Mortimer can get. I like | under the circumstances, and this is the only day Mr. Mortimer can get. I like | ||
him, he's just like a kid out of school. | him, he's just like a kid out of school.</p> | ||
<center><b>29 Mar 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>29 Mar 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Another brilliant day. | ||
Marched out about <st1:time Hour="9" Minute="30">9:30</st1:time> to Oakley and | Marched out about <st1:time Hour="9" Minute="30">9:30</st1:time> to Oakley and | ||
then across country to Tithe Farm and Bury Farm. I had charge of 2 platoons in | then across country to Tithe Farm and Bury Farm. I had charge of 2 platoons in | ||
Line 1,316: | Line 1,316: | ||
the pipers have done. The only thing that spoilt the day was waiting on the | the pipers have done. The only thing that spoilt the day was waiting on the | ||
roadside for 35 minutes for the band to come along. Got in about <st1:time | roadside for 35 minutes for the band to come along. Got in about <st1:time | ||
Minute="30" Hour="14">2:30</st1:time>. | Minute="30" Hour="14">2:30</st1:time>. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Invested in a set of chess, | ||
but don't believe I'll have much time for it. I haven't been able to do any | but don't believe I'll have much time for it. I haven't been able to do any | ||
reading for some time. | reading for some time.</p> | ||
<center><b>30 Mar 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>30 Mar 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Divisional practice today | ||
and moved off at <st1:time Minute="35" Hour="8">8:35</st1:time>, so had early | and moved off at <st1:time Minute="35" Hour="8">8:35</st1:time>, so had early | ||
breakfast. Marched out about 8 miles, with many checks and then lay on the side | breakfast. Marched out about 8 miles, with many checks and then lay on the side | ||
Line 1,330: | Line 1,330: | ||
last we advanced, being in reserve to the Argyles. I was with the supports (of | last we advanced, being in reserve to the Argyles. I was with the supports (of | ||
the reserves) so hadn't much to do: but it's a treat to work with "B" | the reserves) so hadn't much to do: but it's a treat to work with "B" | ||
Coy. | Coy. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>The men are keen and | ||
tractable and I shall do everything I can to keep them so. The difficulty is to | tractable and I shall do everything I can to keep them so. The difficulty is to | ||
draw the happy medium between Harper's laisey-faire [sic] and Willie's nagging | draw the happy medium between Harper's laisey-faire [sic] and Willie's nagging | ||
tactics. We marched home as we came out, with many irritating stops and didn't | tactics. We marched home as we came out, with many irritating stops and didn't | ||
get in until <st1:time Hour="18" Minute="0">6 p.m.</st1:time> so we were very | get in until <st1:time Hour="18" Minute="0">6 p.m.</st1:time> so we were very | ||
hungry. My face is smarting with the cold and the sun. | hungry. My face is smarting with the cold and the sun.</p> | ||
<center><b> </b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b> <o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
<center><b>31 Mar 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>31 Mar 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Very warm today - the most | ||
summery day we've had yet. Rifle and foot inspection at <st1:time Minute="15" | summery day we've had yet. Rifle and foot inspection at <st1:time Minute="15" | ||
Hour="9">9:15</st1:time>. Musketry and handling of arms from 11 to 1 and again | Hour="9">9:15</st1:time>. Musketry and handling of arms from 11 to 1 and again | ||
from 2 to 4. During the latter period I took the company for a short time and | from 2 to 4. During the latter period I took the company for a short time and | ||
felt rather nervous. Somehow, they impress me more than 'C' did, partly because | felt rather nervous. Somehow, they impress me more than 'C' did, partly because | ||
the NCOs are older and more experienced men. | the NCOs are older and more experienced men. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Am getting to know W. A. | ||
M'Donald, as we are the only officers at present with 'B' and I like him, as | M'Donald, as we are the only officers at present with 'B' and I like him, as | ||
every other body does too. | every other body does too. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Had hoped to get some | ||
letter writing today - to Daisy as I had some cigarettes from her this morning, | letter writing today - to Daisy as I had some cigarettes from her this morning, | ||
but got none done. Had a game of chess with Ritson, in which he nearly beat me. | but got none done. Had a game of chess with Ritson, in which he nearly beat me.</p> | ||
<center><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>APRIL | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>APRIL | ||
1915</b> | 1915<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> | ||
<center><b>01 Apr 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>01 Apr 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Was on duty in the butts at | ||
Harrowden today along with Corrigal. We left here at <st1:time Hour="8" | Harrowden today along with Corrigal. We left here at <st1:time Hour="8" | ||
Minute="15">8:15</st1:time>. Fine dry morning. There is still about 8" of | Minute="15">8:15</st1:time>. Fine dry morning. There is still about 8" of | ||
Line 1,370: | Line 1,370: | ||
Got home at <st1:time Hour="14" Minute="0">2 p.m.</st1:time> and wrote to | Got home at <st1:time Hour="14" Minute="0">2 p.m.</st1:time> and wrote to | ||
Daisy. Pills with Blake at night, he is too good for me, but I am very bad. Was | Daisy. Pills with Blake at night, he is too good for me, but I am very bad. Was | ||
over at 21 for a little. | over at 21 for a little. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Black had No.10 platoon on | ||
Brigade inlying picket last night and they were nearly all tight. He wasn't | Brigade inlying picket last night and they were nearly all tight. He wasn't | ||
quite sober himself I'm told. That's the way to be carrying on just now. No | quite sober himself I'm told. That's the way to be carrying on just now. No | ||
wonder we have a bad name. | wonder we have a bad name.</p> | ||
<center><b>02 Apr 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>02 Apr 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>A total holiday today. | ||
Wrote and read in the forenoon. After dinner, Ritson, Mortimer, George and I | Wrote and read in the forenoon. After dinner, Ritson, Mortimer, George and I | ||
went out, per taxi, to Clapham golf course and had 18 holes. George was fair | went out, per taxi, to Clapham golf course and had 18 holes. George was fair | ||
Line 1,385: | Line 1,385: | ||
all his old mannerisms. We all had tea in Mrs. Mortimer's, along with Ian and | all his old mannerisms. We all had tea in Mrs. Mortimer's, along with Ian and | ||
Addie and some lady friends of the family. We had quite a jolly night. Mrs. | Addie and some lady friends of the family. We had quite a jolly night. Mrs. | ||
Mortimer thinks a lot of George. | Mortimer thinks a lot of George.</p> | ||
<center><b>03 Apr 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>03 Apr 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Wet today, so the Company | ||
didn't parade at all. W.A. M'Donald and I inspected some of the billets, but in | didn't parade at all. W.A. M'Donald and I inspected some of the billets, but in | ||
a very perfunctory way. I was Supernumerary Orderly Officer, J.B. Morrison | a very perfunctory way. I was Supernumerary Orderly Officer, J.B. Morrison | ||
Line 1,396: | Line 1,396: | ||
a conscientious cove, although it may have been partly for my benefit. I read | a conscientious cove, although it may have been partly for my benefit. I read | ||
most of the afternoon, and had to spend from <st1:time Hour="20" Minute="0">8 | most of the afternoon, and had to spend from <st1:time Hour="20" Minute="0">8 | ||
p.m.</st1:time> onward in the orderly room. | p.m.</st1:time> onward in the orderly room.</p> | ||
<center><b>04 Apr 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>04 Apr 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Church parade at <st1:time | ||
Minute="20" Hour="8">8:20</st1:time>. Mr. Bain again: he covered a large field | Minute="20" Hour="8">8:20</st1:time>. Mr. Bain again: he covered a large field | ||
in his sermon, from Homer upwards. After dinner at 21, to which place I am half | in his sermon, from Homer upwards. After dinner at 21, to which place I am half | ||
thinking of not going back, we went to Biddenham - Capt. Ritson, Mr. Mortimer, | thinking of not going back, we went to Biddenham - Capt. Ritson, Mr. Mortimer, | ||
George and I and had 18 holes. Ritson and I lost by one hole, a very close | George and I and had 18 holes. Ritson and I lost by one hole, a very close | ||
match and very enjoyable. George was in good form. A perfect evening. | match and very enjoyable. George was in good form. A perfect evening. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>We all had tea and supper | ||
in 26. George waited till roll-call. I am very sorry for him, he seems so sick | in 26. George waited till roll-call. I am very sorry for him, he seems so sick | ||
of 21, where the gramophone is never quiet, unless it's to give the piano a | of 21, where the gramophone is never quiet, unless it's to give the piano a | ||
chance. | chance.</p> | ||
<center><b>05 Apr 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>05 Apr 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Divisional sports, and | ||
thank goodness a fair and mild, if not a brilliant day. The sports were in the | thank goodness a fair and mild, if not a brilliant day. The sports were in the | ||
Grammar School grounds and attracted a huge crowd. The crowd, as far as | Grammar School grounds and attracted a huge crowd. The crowd, as far as | ||
Line 1,422: | Line 1,422: | ||
had second place, 21 points to 43 of the 8th Argyles. The latter carried off | had second place, 21 points to 43 of the 8th Argyles. The latter carried off | ||
most of the heavy events. The dancing was a treat but the presence of three or | most of the heavy events. The dancing was a treat but the presence of three or | ||
4 professionals knocked all the amateurs out. | 4 professionals knocked all the amateurs out. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>After mess sat in the | ||
billet where Mr. and Mrs. Ritson, Mrs. Mortimer and her rather pretty niece | billet where Mr. and Mrs. Ritson, Mrs. Mortimer and her rather pretty niece | ||
Miss Monk had foregathered. | Miss Monk had foregathered.</p> | ||
<center><b>06 Apr 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>06 Apr 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p>Divisional exercise today and a most disagreeable day at that. We marched | ||
out the Kempston and Ampthill road and effected a junction with another column | out the Kempston and Ampthill road and effected a junction with another column | ||
which was on the Cotton End road in Wilshamstead Wood, from which we turned | which was on the Cotton End road in Wilshamstead Wood, from which we turned | ||
Line 1,438: | Line 1,438: | ||
a premature assault which they made. As it was we were in a salient and would | a premature assault which they made. As it was we were in a salient and would | ||
have been enfiladed, but thought the movement was general. I must be more | have been enfiladed, but thought the movement was general. I must be more | ||
careful in future. | careful in future. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>"B" Coy's concert | ||
is on tonight, but I was told off for Brigade Inlying Picquet in Albert | is on tonight, but I was told off for Brigade Inlying Picquet in Albert | ||
Terrace. After several attempts to quieten them the men have at last subsided | Terrace. After several attempts to quieten them the men have at last subsided | ||
and quietness reigns. I suspect they have been throwing lemonade bottles | and quietness reigns. I suspect they have been throwing lemonade bottles | ||
through the (closed) windows, but am not certain. I have just had to speak | through the (closed) windows, but am not certain. I have just had to speak | ||
pretty plainly to some of them. | pretty plainly to some of them.</p> | ||
< | <p> </p> | ||
<center><b><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>GOLSPIE</u></b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>GOLSPIE<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p> | ||
< | <p><i>JBC spent the next few weeks at Golspie with the 2/5 Seaforth, during | ||
which time he made only one entry in the diary.</i> | which time he made only one entry in the diary.<o:p></o:p></i></p> | ||
< | <p><i>On 11 Apr 15 the </i><st1:place><i>Highland</i></st1:place><i> Division | ||
was warned to prepare to move to </i><st1:country-region><st1:place><i>France</i></st1:place></st1:country-region><i>. | was warned to prepare to move to </i><st1:country-region><st1:place><i>France</i></st1:place></st1:country-region><i>. | ||
It arrived in </i><st1:country-region><st1:place><i>France</i></st1:place></st1:country-region><i> | It arrived in </i><st1:country-region><st1:place><i>France</i></st1:place></st1:country-region><i> | ||
on 1 May 15 and shortly afterwards was retitled 51<sup>st</sup> (</i><st1:place><i>Highland</i></st1:place><i>) | on 1 May 15 and shortly afterwards was retitled 51<sup>st</sup> (</i><st1:place><i>Highland</i></st1:place><i>) | ||
Division with the brigade became 152<sup>nd</sup> Brigade.</i> | Division with the brigade became 152<sup>nd</sup> Brigade.<o:p></o:p></i></p> | ||
< | <p><i>Jim Miller was wounded by shellfire on 19 May and evacuated to </i><st1:country-region><st1:place><i>UK</i></st1:place></st1:country-region><i>.<o:p></o:p></i></p> | ||
< | <p><i>On 15 Jun 'C' Company, led by Capt Joe Robertson, took part in an attack | ||
on German trenches which failed in the face of machine-gun fire and uncut | on German trenches which failed in the face of machine-gun fire and uncut | ||
barbed wire. 2 officers and 33 other ranks were killed - many others were | barbed wire. 2 officers and 33 other ranks were killed - many others were | ||
wounded. Among the dead were Sgt Ian M'Millan, Pte George Alexander and 2/Lt | wounded. Among the dead were Sgt Ian M'Millan, Pte George Alexander and 2/Lt | ||
Donnie Dunnet. Capt Joe Robertson, Capt Joseph Ritson and Lt W A M'Donald were | Donnie Dunnet. Capt Joe Robertson, Capt Joseph Ritson and Lt W A M'Donald were | ||
among the wounded. </i> | among the wounded. <o:p></o:p></i></p> | ||
< | <p><i>Sergt-Maj Sutherland and three others won the Distinguished Conduct Medal | ||
bringing in the wounded under fire. </i> | bringing in the wounded under fire. <o:p></o:p></i></p> | ||
< | <p><i>JBC's diary for 15 Jun simply says</i> 'Battle of Festubert'</p> | ||
< | <p><i>Shortly after Festubert JBC's mother received the following letter:<o:p></o:p></i></p> | ||
< | <p>__________________________________________________________________________</p> | ||
< | <p><u>Private<o:p></o:p></u></p> | ||
<p style='margin-left:8.0in'>3472 "C" Coy | <p style='margin-left:8.0in'>3472 "C" Coy</p> | ||
<p style='margin-left:8.0in'>1<sup>st</sup> 5<sup>th</sup> Sea Hdrs | <p style='margin-left:8.0in'>1<sup>st</sup> 5<sup>th</sup> Sea Hdrs</p> | ||
<p style='margin-left:8.0in'>152<sup>nd</sup> Infantry Brig | <p style='margin-left:8.0in'>152<sup>nd</sup> Infantry Brig</p> | ||
<p style='margin-left:8.0in'>51<sup>st</sup> (<st1:place>Highland</st1:place>) | <p style='margin-left:8.0in'>51<sup>st</sup> (<st1:place>Highland</st1:place>) | ||
Division | Division</p> | ||
<p style='margin-left:8.0in'>B. E. France | <p style='margin-left:8.0in'>B. E. France</p> | ||
< | <p>Friday 25 June</p> | ||
< | <p>Dear Mrs Cairnie,</p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span>You all must | ||
have got a great shock when the news of our casualties reached Thurso & | have got a great shock when the news of our casualties reached Thurso & | ||
especially when you heard of the loss of the two boys you know <u>so</u> well, | especially when you heard of the loss of the two boys you know <u>so</u> well, | ||
I can well understand your feelings but I know one gets a great comfort in the | I can well understand your feelings but I know one gets a great comfort in the | ||
knowledge that they have died the most noble and honourable deaths. | knowledge that they have died the most noble and honourable deaths.</p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Thurso & Wick have | ||
suffered heavily as a result of the charge which shall never be forgot by any | suffered heavily as a result of the charge which shall never be forgot by any | ||
of the survivors. | of the survivors.</p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Your parcel for poor George | ||
came here the other day and was handed to me & I saw by the card that I was | came here the other day and was handed to me & I saw by the card that I was | ||
meant to share it, I shared with several of the other boys here & let them | meant to share it, I shared with several of the other boys here & let them | ||
know who it was for & who it was from. | know who it was for & who it was from.</p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>I wrote a short note to | ||
Bruce the other day, poor Bruce will feel it terribly as George was always | Bruce the other day, poor Bruce will feel it terribly as George was always | ||
speaking about him & the rare times they used to have together especially <s>in</s> | speaking about him & the rare times they used to have together especially <s>in</s> | ||
camp at Reay & I always knew by the way he spoke that they were the best of | camp at Reay & I always knew by the way he spoke that they were the best of | ||
chums. I remember him say not very long ago that he was glad Bruce was not out | chums. I remember him say not very long ago that he was glad Bruce was not out | ||
here. | here.</p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>I'm not to <s>say</s> give | ||
any of the details of the attack as I've begun to hate speaking about it, one | any of the details of the attack as I've begun to hate speaking about it, one | ||
does not realise what chums really are till after they are gone beyond one's | does not realise what chums really are till after they are gone beyond one's | ||
reach. | reach.</p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Nothing more at present, hoping | ||
this finds everyone in Thurso in good health. | this finds everyone in Thurso in good health.</p> | ||
< | <p> </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:2'> </span>Believe me,</p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:3'> </span>yours | ||
sincerely, | sincerely,</p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:4'> </span>Andrew | ||
B Sinclair | B Sinclair </p> | ||
< | <p>___________________________________________________________________________</p> | ||
< | <p> </p> | ||
< | <p> </p> | ||
< | <p> </p> | ||
<center><b><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>TO | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>TO | ||
</u></b><st1:country-region><st1:place><b><u><span style='font-size: | </span></u></b><st1:country-region><st1:place><b><u><span style='font-size: | ||
13.5pt'>FRANCE</u></b></st1:place></st1:country-region><b><u><span | 13.5pt'>FRANCE</span></u></b></st1:place></st1:country-region><b><u><span | ||
style='font-size:13.5pt'></u></b> | style='font-size:13.5pt'><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p> | ||
< | <p><i>After the shock of </i><st1:date Month="6" Day="15" Year="1915"><i>15 Jun | ||
1915</i></st1:date><i>, 1/5 Seaforth remained in the front line until the 25<sup>th</sup> | 1915</i></st1:date><i>, 1/5 Seaforth remained in the front line until the 25<sup>th</sup> | ||
when they moved to rest billets at La Gorgue (about20Km east of </i><st1:City><st1:place><i>Lille</i></st1:place></st1:City><i>).</i> | when they moved to rest billets at La Gorgue (about20Km east of </i><st1:City><st1:place><i>Lille</i></st1:place></st1:City><i>).<o:p></o:p></i></p> | ||
< | <p><i>The need to replace battle casualties and the increasing numbers of | ||
officers required by battalions on active service meant a draft of officers was | officers required by battalions on active service meant a draft of officers was | ||
sent out from the 2/5<sup>th</sup> at Golspie. After a farewell dinner in the | sent out from the 2/5<sup>th</sup> at Golspie. After a farewell dinner in the | ||
Sutherland Arms Hotel, Brora on the evening of 23 Jun 15 JBC left for </i><st1:country-region><st1:place><i>France</i></st1:place></st1:country-region><i> | Sutherland Arms Hotel, Brora on the evening of 23 Jun 15 JBC left for </i><st1:country-region><st1:place><i>France</i></st1:place></st1:country-region><i> | ||
the next day.</i> | the next day.<o:p></o:p></i></p> | ||
<center><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>JUNE | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>JUNE | ||
1915</b> | 1915<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> | ||
<center><st1:date Month="6" Day="24" | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><st1:date Month="6" Day="24" | ||
Year="2015"><b>24-Jun-15</b></st1:date><b></b> | Year="2015"><b>24-Jun-15</b></st1:date><b><o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Barnetson | ||
and I left Golspie at <st1:time Hour="6" Minute="30">6:30 a.m.</st1:time> Had a | and I left Golspie at <st1:time Hour="6" Minute="30">6:30 a.m.</st1:time> Had a | ||
grand send off, all the officers and men of the battalion coming to the station | grand send off, all the officers and men of the battalion coming to the station | ||
Line 1,573: | Line 1,573: | ||
including Bob and Bessie. Left at <st1:time Minute="50" Hour="10">10:50</st1:time> | including Bob and Bessie. Left at <st1:time Minute="50" Hour="10">10:50</st1:time> | ||
for <st1:City><st1:place>London</st1:place></st1:City>, having picked up | for <st1:City><st1:place>London</st1:place></st1:City>, having picked up | ||
Sutherland. | Sutherland.</p> | ||
<center><st1:date Month="6" Day="25" | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><st1:date Month="6" Day="25" | ||
Year="2015"><b>25-Jun-15</b></st1:date><b></b> | Year="2015"><b>25-Jun-15</b></st1:date><b><o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Breakfasted | ||
at the Strand Palace Hotel and after being photographed, at <st1:City><st1:place>Lafayette</st1:place></st1:City>’s, | at the Strand Palace Hotel and after being photographed, at <st1:City><st1:place>Lafayette</st1:place></st1:City>’s, | ||
went and met Vane at Piccadilly. He is looking much better after his | went and met Vane at Piccadilly. He is looking much better after his | ||
Line 1,585: | Line 1,585: | ||
officers. Left Waterloo <st1:time Hour="14" Minute="55">2:55 p.m.</st1:time>, | officers. Left Waterloo <st1:time Hour="14" Minute="55">2:55 p.m.</st1:time>, | ||
and feeling in very good spirits all of us, but I think the women who are left | and feeling in very good spirits all of us, but I think the women who are left | ||
behind are bravest of all. | behind are bravest of all. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Arrived <st1:place>Southampton</st1:place> | ||
about <st1:time Hour="18" Minute="0">6 p.m.</st1:time> and got our business | about <st1:time Hour="18" Minute="0">6 p.m.</st1:time> and got our business | ||
done. Leaving tonight late by the Harve packet. A number of civilians crossing | done. Leaving tonight late by the Harve packet. A number of civilians crossing | ||
too. | too.</p> | ||
<center><st1:date Month="6" Day="26" | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><st1:date Month="6" Day="26" | ||
Year="2015"><b>26-Jun-15</b></st1:date><b></b> | Year="2015"><b>26-Jun-15</b></st1:date><b><o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>On | ||
deck shortly before <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="8">8 a.m.</st1:time> No land in | deck shortly before <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="8">8 a.m.</st1:time> No land in | ||
sight, but fine breezy sunny morning. Had breakfast and before we were finished | sight, but fine breezy sunny morning. Had breakfast and before we were finished | ||
we were inside Harve harbour. | we were inside Harve harbour. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Char-a-banc up to the Base | ||
Office from which we received orders to proceed <st1:City><st1:place>Rouen</st1:place></st1:City> | Office from which we received orders to proceed <st1:City><st1:place>Rouen</st1:place></st1:City> | ||
same afternoon. Had a very enjoyable journey, not much sign of war here, but on | same afternoon. Had a very enjoyable journey, not much sign of war here, but on | ||
the quays were piles of barbed wire and large numbers of transport waggons | the quays were piles of barbed wire and large numbers of transport waggons | ||
parked. | parked. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Arrived <st1:City><st1:place>Rouen</st1:place></st1:City> | ||
about <st1:time Hour="17" Minute="30">5:30 p.m.</st1:time> and after some | about <st1:time Hour="17" Minute="30">5:30 p.m.</st1:time> and after some | ||
difficulty found our way to the Hotel Angleterre where we found Nicolson and | difficulty found our way to the Hotel Angleterre where we found Nicolson and | ||
Paterson eating strawberries. Later went out to the Base Depot where we are to | Paterson eating strawberries. Later went out to the Base Depot where we are to | ||
billet until further orders - in canvas shacks. | billet until further orders - in canvas shacks.</p> | ||
<center><st1:date Month="6" Day="27" | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><st1:date Month="6" Day="27" | ||
Year="2015"><b>27-Jun-15</b></st1:date><b></b> | Year="2015"><b>27-Jun-15</b></st1:date><b><o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>This | ||
being Sunday there way nothing very much doing in the way of drill. We went | being Sunday there way nothing very much doing in the way of drill. We went | ||
down to the town and wandered through the streets, visiting the market which | down to the town and wandered through the streets, visiting the market which | ||
Line 1,624: | Line 1,624: | ||
attitudes. Had a decent dinner at a restaurant: Hamish inclined to get a bit | attitudes. Had a decent dinner at a restaurant: Hamish inclined to get a bit | ||
uproarious. Nearly all the shops were shut. Sat in a café on the river front | uproarious. Nearly all the shops were shut. Sat in a café on the river front | ||
for a bit and then took the car out to the camp. | for a bit and then took the car out to the camp.</p> | ||
<center><st1:date Month="6" Day="28" | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><st1:date Month="6" Day="28" | ||
Year="2015"><b>28-Jun-15</b></st1:date><b></b> | Year="2015"><b>28-Jun-15</b></st1:date><b><o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>After | ||
breakfast we walked up to the pine wood about a mile along the road for a | breakfast we walked up to the pine wood about a mile along the road for a | ||
lecture by a young Captain who has evidently been out all winter. On the road, | lecture by a young Captain who has evidently been out all winter. On the road, | ||
Line 1,635: | Line 1,635: | ||
were being drilled. The infantry were in some cases drafts newly come out, in | were being drilled. The infantry were in some cases drafts newly come out, in | ||
others details, sick, etc. They were fairly getting it rubbed in and smartened | others details, sick, etc. They were fairly getting it rubbed in and smartened | ||
up, but it was only for a few hours in the day. | up, but it was only for a few hours in the day. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>In the evening we went down | ||
to <st1:City><st1:place>Rouen</st1:place></st1:City>, Finnie playing football | to <st1:City><st1:place>Rouen</st1:place></st1:City>, Finnie playing football | ||
on the way and generally conducting himself like a young child. Barney and he | on the way and generally conducting himself like a young child. Barney and he | ||
Line 1,644: | Line 1,644: | ||
hill on the South? side of the town. It rises almost perpendicularly from the | hill on the South? side of the town. It rises almost perpendicularly from the | ||
side of the river, of which and all the surrounding country especially to the | side of the river, of which and all the surrounding country especially to the | ||
West it commands a magnificent view. | West it commands a magnificent view.</p> | ||
<center><st1:date Month="6" Day="29" | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><st1:date Month="6" Day="29" | ||
Year="2015"><b>29-Jun-15</b></st1:date><b></b> | Year="2015"><b>29-Jun-15</b></st1:date><b><o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>The | ||
same programme today as yesterday but it came on rain so we returned to camp, | same programme today as yesterday but it came on rain so we returned to camp, | ||
when it cleared up. Harry Lauder's son has joined the camp. In the afternoon we | when it cleared up. Harry Lauder's son has joined the camp. In the afternoon we | ||
Line 1,659: | Line 1,659: | ||
news that we are for the road tomorrow. So we had what we thought was to be our | news that we are for the road tomorrow. So we had what we thought was to be our | ||
last civilised dinner - nothing now but bully beef and biscuits - and celebrated | last civilised dinner - nothing now but bully beef and biscuits - and celebrated | ||
the occasion by having a good feed. | the occasion by having a good feed.</p> | ||
<center><st1:date Month="6" Day="30" | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><st1:date Month="6" Day="30" | ||
Year="2015"><b>30-Jun-15</b></st1:date><b></b> | Year="2015"><b>30-Jun-15</b></st1:date><b><o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Packed | ||
up our stuff, and drew web equipment, etc. from the QM Stores. Left camp at <st1:time | up our stuff, and drew web equipment, etc. from the QM Stores. Left camp at <st1:time | ||
Minute="0" Hour="17">5 p.m.</st1:time> The train left at <st1:time Hour="19" | Minute="0" Hour="17">5 p.m.</st1:time> The train left at <st1:time Hour="19" | ||
Minute="45">7:45 p.m.</st1:time> On board are several drafts of men and a good | Minute="45">7:45 p.m.</st1:time> On board are several drafts of men and a good | ||
number of officers. Had a fine view of <st1:City><st1:place>Rouen</st1:place></st1:City> | number of officers. Had a fine view of <st1:City><st1:place>Rouen</st1:place></st1:City> | ||
when crossing the railway bridge, with the sunset in the background. | when crossing the railway bridge, with the sunset in the background.</p> | ||
<center><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>JULY | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>JULY | ||
1915</b> | 1915<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> | ||
<center><st1:date Month="7" Day="1" | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><st1:date Month="7" Day="1" | ||
Year="2015"><b>01-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b></b> | Year="2015"><b>01-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b><o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span><s>Didn't | ||
sleep very well last night, probably because of certain amount of une</s> Slept | sleep very well last night, probably because of certain amount of une</s> Slept | ||
from <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="22">10</st1:time> to <st1:time Minute="0" | from <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="22">10</st1:time> to <st1:time Minute="0" | ||
Hour="8">8 a.m.</st1:time> although the train was jolting and bumping at a | Hour="8">8 a.m.</st1:time> although the train was jolting and bumping at a | ||
fearful rate. We got into Bethune in the afternoon and later detrained at La | fearful rate. We got into Bethune in the afternoon and later detrained at La | ||
Gorgue. | Gorgue. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Major Morrison met us three | ||
and conducted us to the transport train where we were entertained to tea by | and conducted us to the transport train where we were entertained to tea by | ||
Major Sinclair and James Willie - under the greenwood tree. I was surprised to see | Major Sinclair and James Willie - under the greenwood tree. I was surprised to see | ||
Line 1,692: | Line 1,692: | ||
some of Bedfordshire, but the crops are getting pretty high and make the | some of Bedfordshire, but the crops are getting pretty high and make the | ||
country even more difficult. We went on later to the 'Reserve Trenches' in Rue | country even more difficult. We went on later to the 'Reserve Trenches' in Rue | ||
Baceanot. | Baceanot.</p> | ||
<center><st1:date Month="7" Day="2" | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><st1:date Month="7" Day="2" | ||
Year="2015"><b>02-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b></b> | Year="2015"><b>02-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b><o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Breakfast | ||
at 8. The men are up at <st1:time Hour="17" Minute="30">5:30</st1:time> but no | at 8. The men are up at <st1:time Hour="17" Minute="30">5:30</st1:time> but no | ||
parades are held. Rifle inspection at <st1:time Minute="30" Hour="9">9:30</st1:time>. | parades are held. Rifle inspection at <st1:time Minute="30" Hour="9">9:30</st1:time>. | ||
Line 1,704: | Line 1,704: | ||
latter very well. Went over to 'C' Coy in the forenoon and found Addie, | latter very well. Went over to 'C' Coy in the forenoon and found Addie, | ||
Deuchart and the rest wonderfully hearty. We had a tea party in honour of the | Deuchart and the rest wonderfully hearty. We had a tea party in honour of the | ||
Major's birthday, although I think he supplied most of the eatables. | Major's birthday, although I think he supplied most of the eatables. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Before tea I went up to the | ||
firing line and had the first experience of being near shrapnel. Up there it is | firing line and had the first experience of being near shrapnel. Up there it is | ||
very quiet and everybody is very comfortable. The trench is of the nature of a | very quiet and everybody is very comfortable. The trench is of the nature of a | ||
redoubt, built of sandbags, over which it is almost certain death to stick your | redoubt, built of sandbags, over which it is almost certain death to stick your | ||
head in daylight. The enemy snipers are very good. I found Adam very happy, in | head in daylight. The enemy snipers are very good. I found Adam very happy, in | ||
one of the dug-outs. | one of the dug-outs.</p> | ||
<center><b><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>IN | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>IN | ||
THE TRENCHES</u></b> | THE TRENCHES<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p> | ||
<center><st1:date Month="7" Day="3" | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><st1:date Month="7" Day="3" | ||
Year="2015"><b>03-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b></b> | Year="2015"><b>03-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b><o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Some | ||
of our batteries were going it strong last night although there was little | of our batteries were going it strong last night although there was little | ||
reply to them. They kept us awake a bit. Went up to the fire trench with Major | reply to them. They kept us awake a bit. Went up to the fire trench with Major | ||
Line 1,734: | Line 1,734: | ||
we did after dusk and I got my platoon in without difficulty, but of course | we did after dusk and I got my platoon in without difficulty, but of course | ||
this part is very easy indeed to relieve. We took over and No. 4 Platoon was | this part is very easy indeed to relieve. We took over and No. 4 Platoon was | ||
told off to the reserve trenches. | told off to the reserve trenches.</p> | ||
<center><st1:date Month="7" Day="4" | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><st1:date Month="7" Day="4" | ||
Year="2015"><b>04-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b></b> | Year="2015"><b>04-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b><o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>No. | ||
4 had to furnish visiting patrols and listening patrol as well. I was rather | 4 had to furnish visiting patrols and listening patrol as well. I was rather | ||
afraid of the latter but found it quite a simple affair as we didn't go out | afraid of the latter but found it quite a simple affair as we didn't go out | ||
Line 1,746: | Line 1,746: | ||
Minute="0">3 a.m.</st1:time> and slept till six. After breakfast wrote a few | Minute="0">3 a.m.</st1:time> and slept till six. After breakfast wrote a few | ||
letters and Adam came along to my dug-out. Am very comfortable. Wrote home in | letters and Adam came along to my dug-out. Am very comfortable. Wrote home in | ||
the afternoon and slept a bit. | the afternoon and slept a bit.</p> | ||
<center><st1:date Month="7" Day="5" | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><st1:date Month="7" Day="5" | ||
Year="2015"><b>05-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b></b> | Year="2015"><b>05-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b><o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Quite | ||
a quiet day and little doing. Explored the ground just in front of the Sally | a quiet day and little doing. Explored the ground just in front of the Sally | ||
Port for a sniping post along with Major M'Millan. It is a great thing to be | Port for a sniping post along with Major M'Millan. It is a great thing to be | ||
Line 1,757: | Line 1,757: | ||
evening. It promises to be more exciting work. Stayed in Z until after | evening. It promises to be more exciting work. Stayed in Z until after | ||
stand-to. Nothing much doing. There are 16 Argyle bomb-throwers in Z as well as | stand-to. Nothing much doing. There are 16 Argyle bomb-throwers in Z as well as | ||
two sections of my own. | two sections of my own.</p> | ||
<center><st1:date Month="7" Day="6" | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><st1:date Month="7" Day="6" | ||
Year="2015"><b>06-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b></b> | Year="2015"><b>06-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b><o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>A | ||
fine morning. Had to wait on after stand-to (<st1:time Hour="3" Minute="0">3 a.m.</st1:time>) | fine morning. Had to wait on after stand-to (<st1:time Hour="3" Minute="0">3 a.m.</st1:time>) | ||
in case the Briggie comes along. Shaved, breakfasted and to bed. The redoubts | in case the Briggie comes along. Shaved, breakfasted and to bed. The redoubts | ||
Line 1,772: | Line 1,772: | ||
yards but the splints sang and hummed overhead. I got one wee bit on the leg | yards but the splints sang and hummed overhead. I got one wee bit on the leg | ||
but only a scratch. It is shrapnel that plays the mischief as regards | but only a scratch. It is shrapnel that plays the mischief as regards | ||
splinters. | splinters. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>At night again the fun | ||
started but Y got it worst. I don't know how they hadn't some casualties. | started but Y got it worst. I don't know how they hadn't some casualties. | ||
Fortunately a lot of the shells didn't explode - duds. Later the Bosches | Fortunately a lot of the shells didn't explode - duds. Later the Bosches | ||
Line 1,781: | Line 1,781: | ||
nerve to put my head above the parapet. The Argyles who were with us were a | nerve to put my head above the parapet. The Argyles who were with us were a | ||
great asset. Donnie Morrison is a very useful and willing man. I'm glad to have | great asset. Donnie Morrison is a very useful and willing man. I'm glad to have | ||
him. | him.</p> | ||
<center><st1:date Month="7" Day="7" | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><st1:date Month="7" Day="7" | ||
Year="2015"><b>07-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b></b> | Year="2015"><b>07-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b><o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Stayed | ||
in Z Redoubt until after <st1:time Hour="7" Minute="0">seven a.m.</st1:time> | in Z Redoubt until after <st1:time Hour="7" Minute="0">seven a.m.</st1:time> | ||
when I came down to HQ and got shaved. It was a pretty quiet day as far as the | when I came down to HQ and got shaved. It was a pretty quiet day as far as the | ||
Line 1,793: | Line 1,793: | ||
line but no damage was done. Finlayson took over the redoubts at <st1:time | line but no damage was done. Finlayson took over the redoubts at <st1:time | ||
Hour="20" Minute="30">8:30 p.m.</st1:time> and I moved<span style='font-family: | Hour="20" Minute="30">8:30 p.m.</st1:time> and I moved<span style='font-family: | ||
Times'> my platoon down to the | Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>my platoon down to the | ||
parapet opposite HQ. Am now fine and near the dug-out and more in the centre of | parapet opposite HQ. Am now fine and near the dug-out and more in the centre of | ||
things. Turned in at <st1:time Minute="30" Hour="23">11:30 p.m.</st1:time> so | things. Turned in at <st1:time Minute="30" Hour="23">11:30 p.m.</st1:time> so | ||
as to be able to relieve Finlayson at <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="3">3 a.m.</st1:time> | as to be able to relieve Finlayson at <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="3">3 a.m.</st1:time> | ||
I hear there was pretty heavy firing after I went to bed but never a thing did | I hear there was pretty heavy firing after I went to bed but never a thing did | ||
I hear. | I hear.</p> | ||
<center><st1:date Month="7" Day="8" | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><st1:date Month="7" Day="8" | ||
Year="2015"><b>08-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b></b> | Year="2015"><b>08-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b><o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Finlayson | ||
called me at <st1:time Hour="3" Minute="0">3 a.m.</st1:time> but as things were | called me at <st1:time Hour="3" Minute="0">3 a.m.</st1:time> but as things were | ||
quiet I didn't get up till after 4. Went round the redoubts, shaved and had | quiet I didn't get up till after 4. Went round the redoubts, shaved and had | ||
Line 1,810: | Line 1,810: | ||
have been an accident by a couple of Argyle snipers behind, but as another two | have been an accident by a couple of Argyle snipers behind, but as another two | ||
bullets have come into same spot, I am pretty sure it is a German sniper. We | bullets have come into same spot, I am pretty sure it is a German sniper. We | ||
hunted round behind for him unsuccessfully, but they are devilishly cunning. | hunted round behind for him unsuccessfully, but they are devilishly cunning. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Slept in the afternoon, censored | ||
some letters and went along the line to see Addie. I never feel as sad as when | some letters and went along the line to see Addie. I never feel as sad as when | ||
I see poor old Addie's face. I believe 'C' would put up a desperate fight but | I see poor old Addie's face. I believe 'C' would put up a desperate fight but | ||
their spirit is clean gone at present. | their spirit is clean gone at present. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Went out on reconnoitring | ||
patrol about <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="11">11 a.m.</st1:time> with Sgt J | patrol about <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="11">11 a.m.</st1:time> with Sgt J | ||
Fraser and a man. Were out for at least an hour and a half but didn't see or | Fraser and a man. Were out for at least an hour and a half but didn't see or | ||
Line 1,824: | Line 1,824: | ||
Minute="20" Hour="1">1:20 a.m.</st1:time> The Germans have been sending over | Minute="20" Hour="1">1:20 a.m.</st1:time> The Germans have been sending over | ||
some big shells today and trench mortars. They are getting onto our new | some big shells today and trench mortars. They are getting onto our new | ||
communication trench. | communication trench.</p> | ||
<center><st1:date Month="7" Day="9" | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><st1:date Month="7" Day="9" | ||
Year="2015"><b>09-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b></b> | Year="2015"><b>09-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b><o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Wakened | ||
by Finlayson at <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="3">3 a.m.</st1:time> All quiet. Some | by Finlayson at <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="3">3 a.m.</st1:time> All quiet. Some | ||
trench mortars came over about breakfast time but did no damage. Lay in a | trench mortars came over about breakfast time but did no damage. Lay in a | ||
Line 1,835: | Line 1,835: | ||
would come out, but no luck. Shells began to come over so we had to shift. Went | would come out, but no luck. Shells began to come over so we had to shift. Went | ||
out with Finnie and C. Serg. Major Miller and got some shell fuses belonging | out with Finnie and C. Serg. Major Miller and got some shell fuses belonging | ||
behind the lines. | behind the lines. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Were relieved at <st1:time | ||
Minute="30" Hour="9">9:30</st1:time> by incoming Bde. Nasty jamb getting men in | Minute="30" Hour="9">9:30</st1:time> by incoming Bde. Nasty jamb getting men in | ||
as they had far more than us. If the Germans had sent over some well aimed | as they had far more than us. If the Germans had sent over some well aimed | ||
Line 1,845: | Line 1,845: | ||
creep. The men got tea and were led to their billets. Then we got to ours and | creep. The men got tea and were led to their billets. Then we got to ours and | ||
had a grand supper with fried eggs, etc. in the Café Aux Voyageurs. Turned in at | had a grand supper with fried eggs, etc. in the Café Aux Voyageurs. Turned in at | ||
<st1:time Minute="0" Hour="13">1 p.m.</st1:time> | <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="13">1 p.m.</st1:time></p> | ||
<center><st1:date Month="7" Day="10" | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><st1:date Month="7" Day="10" | ||
Year="2015"><b>10-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b></b> | Year="2015"><b>10-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b><o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Breakfast | ||
about <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="0">8 a.m.</st1:time> - ham and eggs, sausages, | about <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="0">8 a.m.</st1:time> - ham and eggs, sausages, | ||
tea, etc quite a good affair, with Steven D in attendance. Company parade at <st1:time | tea, etc quite a good affair, with Steven D in attendance. Company parade at <st1:time | ||
Line 1,858: | Line 1,858: | ||
in the evening with little Willie. Rather colder today. A few shells falling | in the evening with little Willie. Rather colder today. A few shells falling | ||
not far away, watched apathetically by the remaining inhabitants from their | not far away, watched apathetically by the remaining inhabitants from their | ||
door-steps. | door-steps.</p> | ||
<center><st1:date Month="7" Day="11" | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><st1:date Month="7" Day="11" | ||
Year="2015"><b>11-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b></b> | Year="2015"><b>11-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b><o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Nearly | ||
slept in. Had to attend bomb school at <st1:time Hour="9" Minute="0">9 a.m.</st1:time> | slept in. Had to attend bomb school at <st1:time Hour="9" Minute="0">9 a.m.</st1:time> | ||
for a few days course, but found the instructor had also overslept. Rather old | for a few days course, but found the instructor had also overslept. Rather old | ||
Line 1,870: | Line 1,870: | ||
Got home at <st1:time Minute="15" Hour="9">9:15</st1:time> and found letters | Got home at <st1:time Minute="15" Hour="9">9:15</st1:time> and found letters | ||
and parcels, including a very nice letter from May and cakes, etc from home. | and parcels, including a very nice letter from May and cakes, etc from home. | ||
Fags from DeCain [?] | Fags from DeCain [?]</p> | ||
<center><st1:date Month="7" Day="12" | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><st1:date Month="7" Day="12" | ||
Year="2015"><b>12-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b></b> | Year="2015"><b>12-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b><o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Went | ||
bombing this morning and threw some live Bethune bombs. Rather nervy work at | bombing this morning and threw some live Bethune bombs. Rather nervy work at | ||
first. Slept and wrote May in the afternoon. Big pile of letter to censor. | first. Slept and wrote May in the afternoon. Big pile of letter to censor. | ||
Black and Stalker arrived this afternoon Black to A Coy, Stalker to B. | Black and Stalker arrived this afternoon Black to A Coy, Stalker to B.</p> | ||
<center><st1:date Month="7" Day="13" | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><st1:date Month="7" Day="13" | ||
Year="2015"><b>13-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b></b> | Year="2015"><b>13-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b><o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Put | ||
of a lot of rifle grenades - saw a display with trench mortars by Blake - | of a lot of rifle grenades - saw a display with trench mortars by Blake - | ||
horrid affair. | horrid affair.</p> | ||
<center><st1:date Month="7" Day="14" | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><st1:date Month="7" Day="14" | ||
Year="2015"><b>14-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b></b> | Year="2015"><b>14-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b><o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Took | ||
my platoon into Estaires for a bath and had one myself, along with Blackie. | my platoon into Estaires for a bath and had one myself, along with Blackie. | ||
Fine clean feeling afterwards. This is the first hot bath the battalion has had | Fine clean feeling afterwards. This is the first hot bath the battalion has had | ||
Line 1,901: | Line 1,901: | ||
Wonder we had no casualties - we are always lucky or is it cautious? Got back | Wonder we had no casualties - we are always lucky or is it cautious? Got back | ||
about <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="3">3 a.m.</st1:time>, the latter part being | about <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="3">3 a.m.</st1:time>, the latter part being | ||
dry. | dry.</p> | ||
<center><st1:date Month="7" Day="15" | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><st1:date Month="7" Day="15" | ||
Year="2015"><b>15-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b></b> | Year="2015"><b>15-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b><o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Slept | ||
till dinner time. Went up to relieve the 7th Gordons at night. Trenches seemed | till dinner time. Went up to relieve the 7th Gordons at night. Trenches seemed | ||
very strange the first night, getting into them in almost inky darkness. | very strange the first night, getting into them in almost inky darkness. | ||
Everyone stood to till dawn, as Major M'Millan believes in doing so the first | Everyone stood to till dawn, as Major M'Millan believes in doing so the first | ||
night. | night.</p> | ||
<center><st1:date Month="7" Day="16" | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><st1:date Month="7" Day="16" | ||
Year="2015"><b>16-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b></b> | Year="2015"><b>16-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b><o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Blank</p> | ||
<center><st1:date Month="7" Day="17" | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><st1:date Month="7" Day="17" | ||
Year="2015"><b>17-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b></b> | Year="2015"><b>17-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b><o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Blank</p> | ||
<center><st1:date Month="7" Day="18" | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><st1:date Month="7" Day="18" | ||
Year="2015"><b>18-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b></b> | Year="2015"><b>18-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b><o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Up | ||
at dawn - fine bright morning. Black and I slept spent most of the afternoon | at dawn - fine bright morning. Black and I slept spent most of the afternoon | ||
potting at a German with the periscope rifle but didn't get him. I saw his head | potting at a German with the periscope rifle but didn't get him. I saw his head | ||
and shoulders - my first German. Two or three times it struck me this was Sunday, | and shoulders - my first German. Two or three times it struck me this was Sunday, | ||
but it was hard to remember. It's just like any other day, only the Germans | but it was hard to remember. It's just like any other day, only the Germans | ||
usually send over a few more shells than usual. | usually send over a few more shells than usual. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>In the evening, during | ||
Church time at home, I lay and 'imagined' the organ and service. We seem very | Church time at home, I lay and 'imagined' the organ and service. We seem very | ||
near home. | near home.</p> | ||
<center><st1:date Month="7" Day="19" | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><st1:date Month="7" Day="19" | ||
Year="2015"><b>19-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b></b> | Year="2015"><b>19-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b><o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Another | ||
grand day and just the usual routine of the trenches. Went out at night with | grand day and just the usual routine of the trenches. Went out at night with | ||
L/Cpl Sinclair reconnoitering and was out for 2 hours, looking for disused | L/Cpl Sinclair reconnoitering and was out for 2 hours, looking for disused | ||
trenches along our front. Got back about 12 and found the Major getting | trenches along our front. Got back about 12 and found the Major getting | ||
anxious. | anxious.</p> | ||
<center><st1:date Month="7" Day="20" | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><st1:date Month="7" Day="20" | ||
Year="2015"><b>20-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b></b> | Year="2015"><b>20-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b><o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Up | ||
at 3 and found Blackie waiting for me to make tea which we did. Grand morning. | at 3 and found Blackie waiting for me to make tea which we did. Grand morning. | ||
After breakfast Finlayson and I took bearings for 3 fixed rifles to sweep roads | After breakfast Finlayson and I took bearings for 3 fixed rifles to sweep roads | ||
behind German lines. Loopholes are to be built tonight. Both sides were very | behind German lines. Loopholes are to be built tonight. Both sides were very | ||
quiet today, the Germans can be seen carrying long poles through their | quiet today, the Germans can be seen carrying long poles through their | ||
trenches. | trenches. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Went along to see 'C' Coy | ||
tonight. Addie in good form and more cheerful than usual. I hear from the | tonight. Addie in good form and more cheerful than usual. I hear from the | ||
sergeants that George was simply splendid and willing to do anything. A lovely | sergeants that George was simply splendid and willing to do anything. A lovely | ||
sunset tonight - great long fiery clouds stretching over the West and overhead | sunset tonight - great long fiery clouds stretching over the West and overhead | ||
and giving everything a fine glow. Overhead several aeroplanes - they usually | and giving everything a fine glow. Overhead several aeroplanes - they usually | ||
come at dawn or in the evening. Turned in about <st1:time Minute="30" Hour="10">10:30</st1:time>. | come at dawn or in the evening. Turned in about <st1:time Minute="30" Hour="10">10:30</st1:time>.</p> | ||
<center><st1:date Month="7" Day="21" | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><st1:date Month="7" Day="21" | ||
Year="2015"><b>21-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b></b> | Year="2015"><b>21-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b><o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Blank</p> | ||
<center><st1:date Month="7" Day="22" | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><st1:date Month="7" Day="22" | ||
Year="2015"><b>22-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b></b> | Year="2015"><b>22-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b><o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>We | ||
leave the trenches tonight so most of the day is spent in cleaning up, etc. It | leave the trenches tonight so most of the day is spent in cleaning up, etc. It | ||
is always a wearisome day when we are going out as there is no outgoing mail | is always a wearisome day when we are going out as there is no outgoing mail | ||
Line 1,980: | Line 1,980: | ||
Had to stand an hour and a half on the other side Laventie for D Coy which did | Had to stand an hour and a half on the other side Laventie for D Coy which did | ||
not turn up even then. Were pretty well soaked. We are out this time without a | not turn up even then. Were pretty well soaked. We are out this time without a | ||
single casualty in 'A' Coy. | single casualty in 'A' Coy.</p> | ||
<center><st1:date Month="7" Day="23" | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><st1:date Month="7" Day="23" | ||
Year="2015"><b>23-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b></b> | Year="2015"><b>23-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b><o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Rose | ||
and breakfasted about 12 <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="12">midday</st1:time>. Felt | and breakfasted about 12 <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="12">midday</st1:time>. Felt | ||
rather washed out, as if I had been at a dance last night. Allan had a birthday | rather washed out, as if I had been at a dance last night. Allan had a birthday | ||
party which was a great success, especially the smoking concert which followed. | party which was a great success, especially the smoking concert which followed. | ||
Paterson and Dannie were in great form. A perfect, moonlight night. | Paterson and Dannie were in great form. A perfect, moonlight night.</p> | ||
<center><st1:date Month="7" Day="24" | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><st1:date Month="7" Day="24" | ||
Year="2015"><b>24-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b></b> | Year="2015"><b>24-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b><o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Inspection | ||
by OC at <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="10">10 a.m.</st1:time> - rifle inspection. | by OC at <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="10">10 a.m.</st1:time> - rifle inspection. | ||
He was in better cut today. Went into Merville after that and again after | He was in better cut today. Went into Merville after that and again after | ||
dinner. Tried to get a bath but there are only 2 in the town and not | dinner. Tried to get a bath but there are only 2 in the town and not | ||
accessible. The population wash in the river. Had champagne in the Hotel de | accessible. The population wash in the river. Had champagne in the Hotel de | ||
Ville, to celebrate Barnetson's gazette. | Ville, to celebrate Barnetson's gazette.</p> | ||
<center><st1:date Month="7" Day="25" | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><st1:date Month="7" Day="25" | ||
Year="2015"><b>25-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b></b> | Year="2015"><b>25-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b><o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Church | ||
Service at headquarters this forenoon. Rev. M'Farlane still hammering away at | Service at headquarters this forenoon. Rev. M'Farlane still hammering away at | ||
the Kaiser: the sniping pretty rotten. Meeting of officers at Bde HQ in | the Kaiser: the sniping pretty rotten. Meeting of officers at Bde HQ in | ||
Line 2,011: | Line 2,011: | ||
to find road to station and did so on the Major's nag. Went to bed at <st1:time | to find road to station and did so on the Major's nag. Went to bed at <st1:time | ||
Hour="20" Minute="30">8:30 p.m.</st1:time>, at least lay down on it, and | Hour="20" Minute="30">8:30 p.m.</st1:time>, at least lay down on it, and | ||
wakened at <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="30">8:30</st1:time> by Steven D. | wakened at <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="30">8:30</st1:time> by Steven D.</p> | ||
<center><b><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>ON | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>ON | ||
THE </u></b><st1:place><b><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>SOMME</u></b></st1:place><b><u><span | THE </span></u></b><st1:place><b><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>SOMME</span></u></b></st1:place><b><u><span | ||
style='font-size:13.5pt'></u></b> | style='font-size:13.5pt'><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p> | ||
< | <p><i>In mid July the 51<sup>st</sup> (</i><st1:place><i>Highland</i></st1:place><i>) | ||
Division moved to the </i><st1:place><i>Somme</i></st1:place><i> region and | Division moved to the </i><st1:place><i>Somme</i></st1:place><i> region and | ||
took over a section of the front line from the French. This was a 'quiet' | took over a section of the front line from the French. This was a 'quiet' | ||
sector where the division could continue to train. 'Quiet' is relative, but in | sector where the division could continue to train. 'Quiet' is relative, but in | ||
1915 the name '</i><st1:place><i>Somme</i></st1:place><i>' carried none of the | 1915 the name '</i><st1:place><i>Somme</i></st1:place><i>' carried none of the | ||
implications that it would gain after the battles of Jul - Nov 1916. </i> | implications that it would gain after the battles of Jul - Nov 1916. <o:p></o:p></i></p> | ||
< | <p><i>The battalion remained in this area until late 1916, mostly occupying | ||
positions on the River Ancre just north of Albert.</i> | positions on the River Ancre just north of Albert.<o:p></o:p></i></p> | ||
<center><st1:date Month="7" Day="26" | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><st1:date Month="7" Day="26" | ||
Year="2015"><b>26-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b></b> | Year="2015"><b>26-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b><o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Marched | ||
to La Gorgue station, leaving Merville about <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="5">5 | to La Gorgue station, leaving Merville about <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="5">5 | ||
a.m.</st1:time> It was raining for the first bit but the sun came out and | a.m.</st1:time> It was raining for the first bit but the sun came out and | ||
Line 2,041: | Line 2,041: | ||
the country improving every mile. Arrived Corbie about <st1:time Hour="22" | the country improving every mile. Arrived Corbie about <st1:time Hour="22" | ||
Minute="0">10 p.m.</st1:time> and marched 4 miles under a full moon up to the <st1:City><st1:place>Amiens</st1:place></st1:City> | Minute="0">10 p.m.</st1:time> and marched 4 miles under a full moon up to the <st1:City><st1:place>Amiens</st1:place></st1:City> | ||
- Albert road. Out billets were at Pont Noyelles. | - Albert road. Out billets were at Pont Noyelles.</p> | ||
<center><st1:date Month="7" Day="27" | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><st1:date Month="7" Day="27" | ||
Year="2015"><b>27-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b></b> | Year="2015"><b>27-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b><o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Rose | ||
late. Had a bathe in a burn with Black and Finlayson. The water is clean and | late. Had a bathe in a burn with Black and Finlayson. The water is clean and | ||
wholesome, quite unlike what we have seen up north. Concert by 'A' and 'B' Coys | wholesome, quite unlike what we have seen up north. Concert by 'A' and 'B' Coys | ||
at the Girls Seminary. Piano on the steps at front door and men standing or | at the Girls Seminary. Piano on the steps at front door and men standing or | ||
sitting round below the trees. Perfect night. | sitting round below the trees. Perfect night.</p> | ||
<center><st1:date Month="7" Day="28" | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><st1:date Month="7" Day="28" | ||
Year="2015"><b>28-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b></b> | Year="2015"><b>28-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b><o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Reviewed | ||
today by General Munro, Commanding 3rd Army. Concert tonight by officers. Great | today by General Munro, Commanding 3rd Army. Concert tonight by officers. Great | ||
success. Finnie sang splendidly. Another perfect night. Conversazione of | success. Finnie sang splendidly. Another perfect night. Conversazione of | ||
officers afterwards in 'B' Coy headquarters, and one of the men doing | officers afterwards in 'B' Coy headquarters, and one of the men doing | ||
'Imitations'. | 'Imitations'.</p> | ||
<center><st1:date Month="7" Day="29" | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><st1:date Month="7" Day="29" | ||
Year="2015"><b>29-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b></b> | Year="2015"><b>29-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b><o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Drill | ||
in forenoon - handling arms, and also bathing parade. Sun very warm. Lot of | in forenoon - handling arms, and also bathing parade. Sun very warm. Lot of | ||
Kitcheners passed through today. We expected to move today too but cancelled. | Kitcheners passed through today. We expected to move today too but cancelled. | ||
This is a lovely little village. | This is a lovely little village.</p> | ||
<center><st1:date Month="7" Day="30" | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><st1:date Month="7" Day="30" | ||
Year="2015"><b>30-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b></b> | Year="2015"><b>30-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b><o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Handling | ||
of arms and swim in the morning. Marched off at <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="17">5 | of arms and swim in the morning. Marched off at <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="17">5 | ||
p.m.</st1:time> for new billets up nearer the firing line. Rather warm to | p.m.</st1:time> for new billets up nearer the firing line. Rather warm to | ||
Line 2,080: | Line 2,080: | ||
soft feet. Got to bed about 12, in an old stable which had been used as <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>French</st1:PlaceName> | soft feet. Got to bed about 12, in an old stable which had been used as <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>French</st1:PlaceName> | ||
<st1:PlaceType>Hospital</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>. Straw beds and rather | <st1:PlaceType>Hospital</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>. Straw beds and rather | ||
lively. Rose very itchy. | lively. Rose very itchy.</p> | ||
<center><st1:date Month="7" Day="31" | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><st1:date Month="7" Day="31" | ||
Year="2015"><b>31-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b></b> | Year="2015"><b>31-Jul-15</b></st1:date><b><o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Difficult | ||
to get good water here - the stuff we washed in was full of H2S. Hence late | to get good water here - the stuff we washed in was full of H2S. Hence late | ||
breakfast. Port wine under the trees in the Chateau garden until some of them | breakfast. Port wine under the trees in the Chateau garden until some of them | ||
Line 2,093: | Line 2,093: | ||
post on the railway which I took over from a gesticulating Frenchman with the | post on the railway which I took over from a gesticulating Frenchman with the | ||
aid of an interpreter. Very comfortable little place, especially the quartiers | aid of an interpreter. Very comfortable little place, especially the quartiers | ||
du Commandant. | du Commandant. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Dined with the latter | ||
gentleman and 3 regular officers in a shanty below the bridge. My French very | gentleman and 3 regular officers in a shanty below the bridge. My French very | ||
weak. Went round the post about <st1:time Hour="23" Minute="0">11 p.m.</st1:time> | weak. Went round the post about <st1:time Hour="23" Minute="0">11 p.m.</st1:time> | ||
and found everything OK and the men fraternising splendidly with the French | and found everything OK and the men fraternising splendidly with the French | ||
Johnnies. | Johnnies.</p> | ||
<center><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>AUGUST | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>AUGUST | ||
1915</b> | 1915<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> | ||
<center><b>07 Aug 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>07 Aug 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Nothing | ||
worth noting down in the past week. I have been on this post all the time. We | worth noting down in the past week. I have been on this post all the time. We | ||
did some work during the day - clearing the wood in front of Mound Keep and | did some work during the day - clearing the wood in front of Mound Keep and | ||
cleaning up the trenches. At night of course the sentries were on and I had to | cleaning up the trenches. At night of course the sentries were on and I had to | ||
make a tour of these with the sergeant. | make a tour of these with the sergeant. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>The weather has not been | ||
too good - fair amount of rain and drizzle, but I have been very comfortable in | too good - fair amount of rain and drizzle, but I have been very comfortable in | ||
the hut below the bridge, with first a <st1:City><st1:place>Somerset</st1:place></st1:City> | the hut below the bridge, with first a <st1:City><st1:place>Somerset</st1:place></st1:City> | ||
and then a Hampshire officer as company. I messed in Authuille along with the | and then a Hampshire officer as company. I messed in Authuille along with the | ||
rest of 'A' and 'B', otherwise I spent all my time here. | rest of 'A' and 'B', otherwise I spent all my time here. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Have read 'Captain | ||
Maigaret' this week and written a few letters. The time passes very quickly. | Maigaret' this week and written a few letters. The time passes very quickly.</p> | ||
<center><b>08 Aug 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>08 Aug 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>A | ||
fine quiet day, quite Sunday like. Had a glorious bathe, or rather bath in the | fine quiet day, quite Sunday like. Had a glorious bathe, or rather bath in the | ||
burn this morning. Afterwards read Study in Scarlet. | burn this morning. Afterwards read Study in Scarlet. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Having been living very | ||
much in the past, dallying with old memories, but keeping out the later tragic | much in the past, dallying with old memories, but keeping out the later tragic | ||
ones. Think it's good occasionally to just take a good look back. | ones. Think it's good occasionally to just take a good look back.</p> | ||
<center><b>09 Aug 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>09 Aug 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Moist | ||
warm day. Too lazy to do any work or to see that the men did any. Glad we're | warm day. Too lazy to do any work or to see that the men did any. Glad we're | ||
not in the <st1:place>Dardanelles</st1:place>. Have started having rifle | not in the <st1:place>Dardanelles</st1:place>. Have started having rifle | ||
Line 2,140: | Line 2,140: | ||
route to Authuille, making it exactly the same the French had it. Had a very | route to Authuille, making it exactly the same the French had it. Had a very | ||
heavy downpour of rain tonight and a great deal of vivid blue lightening. It | heavy downpour of rain tonight and a great deal of vivid blue lightening. It | ||
was so wet that I didn't visit all the sentries. | was so wet that I didn't visit all the sentries.</p> | ||
<center><b>10 Aug 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>10 Aug 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Thick | ||
and misty this morning - no improvement after the thunder. Put the men on to | and misty this morning - no improvement after the thunder. Put the men on to | ||
clear out the trenches which are rather muddy. Felt more energetic in the | clear out the trenches which are rather muddy. Felt more energetic in the | ||
Line 2,150: | Line 2,150: | ||
would be well to continue it always. The Bosches are beginning to send over | would be well to continue it always. The Bosches are beginning to send over | ||
shrapnel occasionally now, and two landed up in the wood tonight not far from | shrapnel occasionally now, and two landed up in the wood tonight not far from | ||
one of my groups. Probably there is too much movement in the wood. | one of my groups. Probably there is too much movement in the wood.</p> | ||
<center><b>11 Aug 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>11 Aug 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Another | ||
good day. Had a good view of the firing line from trenches on the valley side | good day. Had a good view of the firing line from trenches on the valley side | ||
behind us. The Chateau of Thiepval isn't much of a place now. Had some shrapnel | behind us. The Chateau of Thiepval isn't much of a place now. Had some shrapnel | ||
into Authuille tonight and some of us had a rather narrow shave. Argyles had | into Authuille tonight and some of us had a rather narrow shave. Argyles had | ||
one killed and 1 wounded at the river. A lot of our men there too. We are | one killed and 1 wounded at the river. A lot of our men there too. We are | ||
always very lucky. | always very lucky. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><st1:country-region><st1:place>Germany</st1:place></st1:country-region> | ||
has offered peace to <st1:country-region><st1:place>Russia</st1:place></st1:country-region> | has offered peace to <st1:country-region><st1:place>Russia</st1:place></st1:country-region> | ||
but she has declined. British have taken 1200 yards of trench at Hooge, but it | but she has declined. British have taken 1200 yards of trench at Hooge, but it | ||
will be only a very local and probably extremely costly success. | will be only a very local and probably extremely costly success.</p> | ||
<center><b>12 Aug 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>12 Aug 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Blank</p> | ||
< | <p> </p> | ||
< | <p> </p> | ||
< | <p> </p> | ||
<center><b>13 Aug 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>13 Aug 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>The | ||
Argyles were relieved by the Indian Cavalry Division. These have been in the | Argyles were relieved by the Indian Cavalry Division. These have been in the | ||
trenches only about 48 hours since they came out in December. Rather funny to | trenches only about 48 hours since they came out in December. Rather funny to | ||
see them losing their companies in the darkness and as I couldn't make myself | see them losing their companies in the darkness and as I couldn't make myself | ||
understood to them I had a bit of a job. | understood to them I had a bit of a job.</p> | ||
<center><b>14 Aug 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>14 Aug 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>The | ||
officers of the ICD came round today - half a dozen majors and captains with | officers of the ICD came round today - half a dozen majors and captains with | ||
note-books all asking questions. Discovered Leslie who used to be in Chem T | note-books all asking questions. Discovered Leslie who used to be in Chem T | ||
Line 2,192: | Line 2,192: | ||
handed over to an officer of the Iniskillings at <st1:time Hour="18" Minute="0">6 | handed over to an officer of the Iniskillings at <st1:time Hour="18" Minute="0">6 | ||
p.m.</st1:time> I was only sorry I couldn't wait to hear about <st1:country-region><st1:place>India</st1:place></st1:country-region> | p.m.</st1:time> I was only sorry I couldn't wait to hear about <st1:country-region><st1:place>India</st1:place></st1:country-region> | ||
from him. He says 'It's a fine country to go on leave in'. | from him. He says 'It's a fine country to go on leave in'. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Battalion formed up in Bois | ||
d'Aveluy and when it got dusk, took the road through Albert and got to | d'Aveluy and when it got dusk, took the road through Albert and got to | ||
Buire-sur-l'Ancre about <st1:time Hour="23" Minute="0">11 p.m.</st1:time> No | Buire-sur-l'Ancre about <st1:time Hour="23" Minute="0">11 p.m.</st1:time> No | ||
billets for us officers but it was a fine night, and we got our valises under a | billets for us officers but it was a fine night, and we got our valises under a | ||
tree, Blacko and I and were soon asleep. | tree, Blacko and I and were soon asleep.</p> | ||
<center><b>15 Aug 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>15 Aug 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>A | ||
fresh awakening this morning: got up about 8 and shaved and washed. Breakfast | fresh awakening this morning: got up about 8 and shaved and washed. Breakfast | ||
in a hired room, and later on <st1:City><st1:place>Murray</st1:place></st1:City> | in a hired room, and later on <st1:City><st1:place>Murray</st1:place></st1:City> | ||
got us two nice bedrooms next door to BHQ. The village we are in has not been | got us two nice bedrooms next door to BHQ. The village we are in has not been | ||
touched by the war, so that we are rid for the time being of the depressing | touched by the war, so that we are rid for the time being of the depressing | ||
sights of roofless houses. The inhabitants are all in situ. | sights of roofless houses. The inhabitants are all in situ. </p> | ||
<center><b>16 Aug 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>16 Aug 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>The | ||
newly joined subs paraded under the Sergeant-Major in transport lines and | newly joined subs paraded under the Sergeant-Major in transport lines and | ||
submitted to public degradation - right turns by numbers. Great indignation, | submitted to public degradation - right turns by numbers. Great indignation, | ||
especially on Freegard's part. | especially on Freegard's part.</p> | ||
<center><b>17 Aug 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>17 Aug 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Drill | ||
in the forenoon. After tea had a walk by myself up to the main road and back by | in the forenoon. After tea had a walk by myself up to the main road and back by | ||
Ribermont. Read Gray's Elegy on the way and much of it that was meaningless | Ribermont. Read Gray's Elegy on the way and much of it that was meaningless | ||
before was quite clear. Lovely evening. | before was quite clear. Lovely evening.</p> | ||
<center><b>18 Aug 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>18 Aug 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Drill | ||
in the forenoon beside the river and after dinner walked over to Bresle to a | in the forenoon beside the river and after dinner walked over to Bresle to a | ||
gas demonstration. In the evening had a stroll up above the village through the | gas demonstration. In the evening had a stroll up above the village through the | ||
cornfields. | cornfields.</p> | ||
<center><b>19 Aug 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>19 Aug 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Football | ||
match between men and officers tonight but had to stop in the middle as the | match between men and officers tonight but had to stop in the middle as the | ||
ball burst. | ball burst.</p> | ||
<center><b>20 Aug 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>20 Aug 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>The | ||
forenoon was spent mostly in spraying respirators and smoke helmets, and also, | forenoon was spent mostly in spraying respirators and smoke helmets, and also, | ||
on my part, in packing my valise. Left shortly after <st1:time Minute="0" | on my part, in packing my valise. Left shortly after <st1:time Minute="0" | ||
Hour="15">3 p.m.</st1:time> for the trenches. Had to hoof it with full pack, | Hour="15">3 p.m.</st1:time> for the trenches. Had to hoof it with full pack, | ||
and left myself just rather too little time. However the Major and Dunvegan, | and left myself just rather too little time. However the Major and Dunvegan, | ||
coming behind on horseback were late. | coming behind on horseback were late. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Went by Dernancourt to | ||
Moulin du Vivier (Bde H.Q.) and through Albert up to Becourt (Bat. H.Q.) and so | Moulin du Vivier (Bde H.Q.) and through Albert up to Becourt (Bat. H.Q.) and so | ||
up to the fire-trench. We are taking over from 'A', 7th Gordons. Had supper and | up to the fire-trench. We are taking over from 'A', 7th Gordons. Had supper and | ||
a look round the trenches. Turned in till <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="4">4 a.m.</st1:time> | a look round the trenches. Turned in till <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="4">4 a.m.</st1:time></p> | ||
<center><b>21 Aug 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>21 Aug 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Up | ||
at <st1:time Hour="4" Minute="0">4 a.m.</st1:time> and had breakfast. Another look | at <st1:time Hour="4" Minute="0">4 a.m.</st1:time> and had breakfast. Another look | ||
round and then started back to Buire where I arrived at 8.30 and had brekker. | round and then started back to Buire where I arrived at 8.30 and had brekker. | ||
Line 2,259: | Line 2,259: | ||
Captn. D. Sutherland, and met the guard coming along with transport. Got into | Captn. D. Sutherland, and met the guard coming along with transport. Got into | ||
the fire trench about <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="16">4 o'clock</st1:time>, | the fire trench about <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="16">4 o'clock</st1:time>, | ||
pretty tired, so turned in. | pretty tired, so turned in. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Had a bathe this morning | ||
and found myself 'lowsy' in the extreme in spite of my mouslin shirt. | and found myself 'lowsy' in the extreme in spite of my mouslin shirt. </p> | ||
<center><b>22 Aug 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>22 Aug 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Had | ||
a 'snackie' at <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="4">4 a.m.</st1:time> Very quiet day, | a 'snackie' at <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="4">4 a.m.</st1:time> Very quiet day, | ||
which I spent mainly in fitting up a dug-out for myself. I have put up a | which I spent mainly in fitting up a dug-out for myself. I have put up a | ||
swinging hammock which won't be so likely to harbour vermin and have partially | swinging hammock which won't be so likely to harbour vermin and have partially | ||
latticed the doorway which at present is rather open. | latticed the doorway which at present is rather open. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Great draw back to these | ||
trenches is the lack of proper water supply. All drinking water comes up in | trenches is the lack of proper water supply. All drinking water comes up in | ||
water carts at night to B.H.Q. and has to be fetched from there in jars, | water carts at night to B.H.Q. and has to be fetched from there in jars, | ||
bottles, tins, etc, by roundabout way. Same with grub and ammunition. | bottles, tins, etc, by roundabout way. Same with grub and ammunition.</p> | ||
<center><b>23 Aug 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>23 Aug 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>This | ||
early breakfast is a good idea and gives a sound basis for beginning the day | early breakfast is a good idea and gives a sound basis for beginning the day | ||
on. Up at <st1:time Hour="4" Minute="0">4 a.m.</st1:time> and spent the morning | on. Up at <st1:time Hour="4" Minute="0">4 a.m.</st1:time> and spent the morning | ||
Line 2,286: | Line 2,286: | ||
to the fire trench and the dug-outs are mainly in the support line. A platoon | to the fire trench and the dug-outs are mainly in the support line. A platoon | ||
of <st1:City><st1:place>Kitcheners</st1:place></st1:City> (7<sup>th</sup> Beds) | of <st1:City><st1:place>Kitcheners</st1:place></st1:City> (7<sup>th</sup> Beds) | ||
is coming up tonight for instruction. Turned in after stand-to. | is coming up tonight for instruction. Turned in after stand-to.</p> | ||
<center><b>24 Aug 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>24 Aug 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Splosh | ||
wakened me this morning at 4. Evidently there was a mix up last night and he | wakened me this morning at 4. Evidently there was a mix up last night and he | ||
was on by himself with the Beds subaltern. I turned out and had a belated | was on by himself with the Beds subaltern. I turned out and had a belated | ||
Line 2,297: | Line 2,297: | ||
places there has been some friction between K's and Terriers, but not here. They | places there has been some friction between K's and Terriers, but not here. They | ||
took over all my part of the line after stand-to at <st1:time Hour="20" | took over all my part of the line after stand-to at <st1:time Hour="20" | ||
Minute="0">8 p.m.</st1:time> so I withdrew all my men except 4 sentries. | Minute="0">8 p.m.</st1:time> so I withdrew all my men except 4 sentries.</p> | ||
<center><b>25 Aug 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>25 Aug 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>It | ||
was 5 before I was up this morning owing to some mistake. Another splendid day, | was 5 before I was up this morning owing to some mistake. Another splendid day, | ||
and very quiet. The Germans have been busy opposite us these last nights and | and very quiet. The Germans have been busy opposite us these last nights and | ||
Line 2,307: | Line 2,307: | ||
top of the hill. We can't see their support trenches but they can see ours and | top of the hill. We can't see their support trenches but they can see ours and | ||
down to B.H.Q. as well. In the early morning with the sun behind them they have | down to B.H.Q. as well. In the early morning with the sun behind them they have | ||
a big advantage in light too, and I wonder they don't do more sniping. | a big advantage in light too, and I wonder they don't do more sniping. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Spent most of the forenoon | ||
in the observation post getting to know their line. Wrote in the afternoon. The | in the observation post getting to know their line. Wrote in the afternoon. The | ||
evenings are short after tea now. Stand-to is about <st1:time Hour="19" | evenings are short after tea now. Stand-to is about <st1:time Hour="19" | ||
Minute="30">7.30 p.m.</st1:time> | Minute="30">7.30 p.m.</st1:time> </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>The Russians have had a | ||
naval victory in the <st1:place><st1:PlaceType>Gulf</st1:PlaceType> of <st1:PlaceName>Riga</st1:PlaceName></st1:place>. | naval victory in the <st1:place><st1:PlaceType>Gulf</st1:PlaceType> of <st1:PlaceName>Riga</st1:PlaceName></st1:place>.</p> | ||
<center><b>26 Aug 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>26 Aug 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>We | ||
have been sandbagging the parapet for the last few days to keep the chalk from | have been sandbagging the parapet for the last few days to keep the chalk from | ||
falling into the trenches. We have made no loopholes here. <st1:City><st1:place>Kitchener</st1:place></st1:City>'s | falling into the trenches. We have made no loopholes here. <st1:City><st1:place>Kitchener</st1:place></st1:City>'s | ||
Line 2,325: | Line 2,325: | ||
They were spread over all the line, a section to a platoon. We put one of our | They were spread over all the line, a section to a platoon. We put one of our | ||
men to two of theirs for instructional purposes, but I think the instruction | men to two of theirs for instructional purposes, but I think the instruction | ||
mostly took the form of tall tales about 'The Orchard'. | mostly took the form of tall tales about 'The Orchard'. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>I was on all night and had | ||
much trouble in keeping some of the men alert. The 8 hour shift is rather long | much trouble in keeping some of the men alert. The 8 hour shift is rather long | ||
I think as there are so many fatigues by day. | I think as there are so many fatigues by day. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Splosh singing Harry Lauder | ||
in the Mess. He is rather like D.B. except that he <u>can</u> carry a tune. | in the Mess. He is rather like D.B. except that he <u>can</u> carry a tune.</p> | ||
<center><b>27 Aug 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>27 Aug 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Got | ||
to bed about <st1:time Hour="5" Minute="0">5 a.m.</st1:time> Rose for breakfast | to bed about <st1:time Hour="5" Minute="0">5 a.m.</st1:time> Rose for breakfast | ||
at 8, and went back till dinner time. Wrote in afternoon, and made a sketch of | at 8, and went back till dinner time. Wrote in afternoon, and made a sketch of | ||
German lines showing loopholes. Think it may be of some use to the men. | German lines showing loopholes. Think it may be of some use to the men. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Another glorious day - not | ||
a drop of rain since we came in to trenches. Had a wash and a shave in a bowl: | a drop of rain since we came in to trenches. Had a wash and a shave in a bowl: | ||
also a hunt and got one of each variety so I'm proving. But I'm very itchy. | also a hunt and got one of each variety so I'm proving. But I'm very itchy. | ||
Turned in about <st1:time Hour="21" Minute="30">9.30 p.m.</st1:time> Finnie and | Turned in about <st1:time Hour="21" Minute="30">9.30 p.m.</st1:time> Finnie and | ||
two Beds' officers are on till <st1:time Hour="4" Minute="0">4 a.m.</st1:time> | two Beds' officers are on till <st1:time Hour="4" Minute="0">4 a.m.</st1:time> </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Splosh got rather a setback | ||
tonight when playing the veteran up among the <st1:place>Queens</st1:place>. | tonight when playing the veteran up among the <st1:place>Queens</st1:place>. | ||
The Major gave him rather a hard time when he came back. | The Major gave him rather a hard time when he came back.</p> | ||
<center><b>28 Aug 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>28 Aug 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Another | ||
fine day, but rather close. Saw two Huns through the periscope and had a pot at | fine day, but rather close. Saw two Huns through the periscope and had a pot at | ||
them. In the evening started putting up a loophole, which took from 7 till <st1:time | them. In the evening started putting up a loophole, which took from 7 till <st1:time | ||
Hour="23" Minute="0">11 p.m.</st1:time> to finish and it was pouring rain most | Hour="23" Minute="0">11 p.m.</st1:time> to finish and it was pouring rain most | ||
of the time. No. 4 has very good Lance Corpls, only they do too much work | of the time. No. 4 has very good Lance Corpls, only they do too much work | ||
themselves. Seaman and Skinner helped me with the loophole. | themselves. Seaman and Skinner helped me with the loophole. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Soaked through by the time | ||
were done and the trenches were very bad with water lying in them. Wakened | were done and the trenches were very bad with water lying in them. Wakened | ||
Splosh at <st1:time Hour="0" Minute="40">12:40 a.m.</st1:time> and turned in | Splosh at <st1:time Hour="0" Minute="40">12:40 a.m.</st1:time> and turned in | ||
after setting my things to dry all round the dugout | after setting my things to dry all round the dugout</p> | ||
<center><b>29 Aug 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>29 Aug 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Had | ||
quite a comfortable sleep considering. Got up at breakfast time. The loophole | quite a comfortable sleep considering. Got up at breakfast time. The loophole | ||
is a wee bit low but may do. | is a wee bit low but may do. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>My pocketbook was brought | ||
in at <st1:time Hour="6" Minute="0">6 a.m.</st1:time> badly mauled, having been | in at <st1:time Hour="6" Minute="0">6 a.m.</st1:time> badly mauled, having been | ||
extricated from the debris we threw down last night. Got the things separated | extricated from the debris we threw down last night. Got the things separated | ||
out and photos washed, but they won't be quite as good as before. Fortunately | out and photos washed, but they won't be quite as good as before. Fortunately | ||
it was dry and hot this morning so I got most of my things dried. The trenches | it was dry and hot this morning so I got most of my things dried. The trenches | ||
wanted a lot of cleaning up, and require some more thorough method of draining. | wanted a lot of cleaning up, and require some more thorough method of draining.</p> | ||
<center><b>30 Aug 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>30 Aug 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Up | ||
at <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="4">4 a.m.</st1:time>, clear and cold as usually | at <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="4">4 a.m.</st1:time>, clear and cold as usually | ||
in the mornings now. The loophole is a bit improved, but all the wire isn't yet | in the mornings now. The loophole is a bit improved, but all the wire isn't yet | ||
cleared away. Artillery tried to get onto a machine gun emplacement, but were | cleared away. Artillery tried to get onto a machine gun emplacement, but were | ||
far out. Evidently the map is not accurate, or else their shooting is very | far out. Evidently the map is not accurate, or else their shooting is very | ||
poor, and the seldom will send up an observation officer. | poor, and the seldom will send up an observation officer. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Black and I on duty at | ||
night. It was very cold and we stayed in the mess most of the time, alternately | night. It was very cold and we stayed in the mess most of the time, alternately | ||
sleeping and writing. Took occasional turns along the line, and tried to locate | sleeping and writing. Took occasional turns along the line, and tried to locate | ||
Line 2,394: | Line 2,394: | ||
the lines are much closer elsewhere. Still there must be some explanation of | the lines are much closer elsewhere. Still there must be some explanation of | ||
these very high mounds they have thrown up. They can't be from any ordinary | these very high mounds they have thrown up. They can't be from any ordinary | ||
trench work. | trench work. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Wee Willie slept in my bed | ||
till <st1:time Hour="4" Minute="0">4 a.m.</st1:time> when we all had breakfast, | till <st1:time Hour="4" Minute="0">4 a.m.</st1:time> when we all had breakfast, | ||
and fed also Fishy, Stalk and Nic. Thank goodness they kept off Golspie for | and fed also Fishy, Stalk and Nic. Thank goodness they kept off Golspie for | ||
once. | once.</p> | ||
<center><b>31 Aug 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>31 Aug 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Rose | ||
for dinner. Very little doing today. Had a few shots through the loophole, but | for dinner. Very little doing today. Had a few shots through the loophole, but | ||
the earth has been too damp lately for observation to be easy. Sandbags are at | the earth has been too damp lately for observation to be easy. Sandbags are at | ||
an end, so there isn't much work to be done. | an end, so there isn't much work to be done. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>The Major was testing the | ||
artillery on a point today, and found it took ten minutes for them to open | artillery on a point today, and found it took ten minutes for them to open | ||
fire, which is rather too long. | fire, which is rather too long. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>'Stand-to' is shortly after | ||
<st1:time Hour="19" Minute="0">7 p.m.</st1:time> now. It was very quiet last | <st1:time Hour="19" Minute="0">7 p.m.</st1:time> now. It was very quiet last | ||
night. | night. </p> | ||
<center><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>SEPTEMBER | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>SEPTEMBER | ||
1915</b> | 1915<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> | ||
<center><b>01 Sep 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>01 Sep 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Wakened | ||
at <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="4">4 a.m.</st1:time> by Finnie. Cold, clear | at <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="4">4 a.m.</st1:time> by Finnie. Cold, clear | ||
morning. I hadn't been in the fire trench a minute when a boy Graham was shot | morning. I hadn't been in the fire trench a minute when a boy Graham was shot | ||
Line 2,429: | Line 2,429: | ||
religious about the thought. We buried him at <st1:time Hour="10" Minute="30">10:30</st1:time>, | religious about the thought. We buried him at <st1:time Hour="10" Minute="30">10:30</st1:time>, | ||
in a grave dug by his companions. One of the burying party was hit with | in a grave dug by his companions. One of the burying party was hit with | ||
shrapnel, on the leg, while returning. | shrapnel, on the leg, while returning. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>In the afternoon the 7th | ||
Gordons officers came up to take over, so we had a large party at tea. It began | Gordons officers came up to take over, so we had a large party at tea. It began | ||
to rain in the afternoon and the trenches were soon in a great muck. It is | to rain in the afternoon and the trenches were soon in a great muck. It is | ||
always wearisome waiting for the reliefs, and tonight they didn't arrive till <st1:time | always wearisome waiting for the reliefs, and tonight they didn't arrive till <st1:time | ||
Hour="23" Minute="30">11:30 p.m.</st1:time> They were too smart to need guides | Hour="23" Minute="30">11:30 p.m.</st1:time> They were too smart to need guides | ||
so lost their way. | so lost their way. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>We got down to the foot of | ||
hill 106 after plootering through the mud. Some platoons came down the road, | hill 106 after plootering through the mud. Some platoons came down the road, | ||
but I didn't care to take that responsibility. The moon was high by this time, | but I didn't care to take that responsibility. The moon was high by this time, | ||
Line 2,445: | Line 2,445: | ||
a.m.</st1:time> and found <st1:City><st1:place>Murray</st1:place></st1:City> | a.m.</st1:time> and found <st1:City><st1:place>Murray</st1:place></st1:City> | ||
waiting for us. We subs of 'A' are billeted in the mayor's house and have bed | waiting for us. We subs of 'A' are billeted in the mayor's house and have bed | ||
between two. | between two.</p> | ||
<center><b><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>'REST'</u></b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>'REST'<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p> | ||
< | <p><b><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt'> <o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p> | ||
< | <p><i>‘Rest’ for infantry units out of the line was not really an | ||
accurate description of what happened. It was more a matter of continual | accurate description of what happened. It was more a matter of continual | ||
fatigues in the trenches and rear areas.</i> | fatigues in the trenches and rear areas.<o:p></o:p></i></p> | ||
<center><b>02 Sep 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>02 Sep 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Wakened at <st1:time | ||
Hour="11" Minute="15">11:15</st1:time> by Ross, who reported breakfast ready. | Hour="11" Minute="15">11:15</st1:time> by Ross, who reported breakfast ready. | ||
Rose with that 'after the ball' feeling which we always have the night after | Rose with that 'after the ball' feeling which we always have the night after | ||
coming out. It was drizzling in the forenoon but I went for a wash and a bathe. | coming out. It was drizzling in the forenoon but I went for a wash and a bathe. | ||
Met Adam who seemed to acquiesce in his engagement. | Met Adam who seemed to acquiesce in his engagement. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Had a letter from Daisy re | ||
rose bowl which appears to have given satisfaction. Dinner and tea at <st1:time | rose bowl which appears to have given satisfaction. Dinner and tea at <st1:time | ||
Hour="17" Minute="0">5 p.m.</st1:time> Had a walk up to the high road in the | Hour="17" Minute="0">5 p.m.</st1:time> Had a walk up to the high road in the | ||
twilight. | twilight.</p> | ||
<center><b>03 Sep 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>03 Sep 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Parade at <st1:time Hour="9" | ||
Minute="30">9:30</st1:time>. Blackie, Finnie and I. We had inspection and | Minute="30">9:30</st1:time>. Blackie, Finnie and I. We had inspection and | ||
physical exercises. Rather cold and raw - too cold for a bathe. Football match | physical exercises. Rather cold and raw - too cold for a bathe. Football match | ||
Line 2,477: | Line 2,477: | ||
ankle broken. Very wet tonight. Fatigue party of 150 men up at Bouzincourt all | ankle broken. Very wet tonight. Fatigue party of 150 men up at Bouzincourt all | ||
day, Splosh with them. This is Daisy's wedding day. Long life and happiness to | day, Splosh with them. This is Daisy's wedding day. Long life and happiness to | ||
her and her husband. | her and her husband.</p> | ||
<center><b>04 Sep 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>04 Sep 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>No parade this forenoon as | ||
another fatigue party of 150 left at <st1:time Hour="7" Minute="0">7 a.m.</st1:time> | another fatigue party of 150 left at <st1:time Hour="7" Minute="0">7 a.m.</st1:time> | ||
with Finnie etc. Wrote Bob in the garden. It was a fine forenoon, but wind is | with Finnie etc. Wrote Bob in the garden. It was a fine forenoon, but wind is | ||
getting cold. | getting cold. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Left with party of 200 men | ||
at <st1:time Hour="17" Minute="30">5:30 p.m.</st1:time> for Albert. We worked | at <st1:time Hour="17" Minute="30">5:30 p.m.</st1:time> for Albert. We worked | ||
on communication trench which leads up to La Boisselle. Line was pretty quiet, | on communication trench which leads up to La Boisselle. Line was pretty quiet, | ||
Line 2,492: | Line 2,492: | ||
stray bullets near us. Fortunately it was a grand night, although not too warm. | stray bullets near us. Fortunately it was a grand night, although not too warm. | ||
We got back at <st1:time Hour="2" Minute="30">2:30 a.m.</st1:time> after a fine | We got back at <st1:time Hour="2" Minute="30">2:30 a.m.</st1:time> after a fine | ||
march. | march.</p> | ||
<center><b>05 Sep 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>05 Sep 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Brekker at <st1:time | ||
Hour="8" Minute="0">8 a.m.</st1:time> I though to have a fine quiet Sunday and | Hour="8" Minute="0">8 a.m.</st1:time> I though to have a fine quiet Sunday and | ||
get some letters written, but about 11 o'clock word came that the battn was to | get some letters written, but about 11 o'clock word came that the battn was to | ||
shift quarters to Henencourt. This necessitated the fatigue party of 300 men | shift quarters to Henencourt. This necessitated the fatigue party of 300 men | ||
going in full marching order. We packed up after dinner and left at <st1:time | going in full marching order. We packed up after dinner and left at <st1:time | ||
Hour="16" Minute="0">4 p.m.</st1:time> | Hour="16" Minute="0">4 p.m.</st1:time> </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Arrived at our new billets | ||
after a very warm but short march. The new place isn't nearly so comfortable as | after a very warm but short march. The new place isn't nearly so comfortable as | ||
Buire, but the air is brisker. Finnie and I have a nice room upstairs, with a | Buire, but the air is brisker. Finnie and I have a nice room upstairs, with a | ||
motherly old wife to take an interest in us. Had tea at <st1:time Hour="20" | motherly old wife to take an interest in us. Had tea at <st1:time Hour="20" | ||
Minute="0">8 p.m.</st1:time>, "and so to bed". Some pears I carried | Minute="0">8 p.m.</st1:time>, "and so to bed". Some pears I carried | ||
in my haversack today have mucked up my diary, which is rather a humbug. | in my haversack today have mucked up my diary, which is rather a humbug.</p> | ||
<center><b>06 Sep 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>06 Sep 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Up at <st1:time Hour="5" | ||
Minute="30">5:30 a.m.</st1:time> for breakfast and fatigues. Left with 300 men | Minute="30">5:30 a.m.</st1:time> for breakfast and fatigues. Left with 300 men | ||
and 6 officers for second line trenches between Albert and Bouzincourt. Very | and 6 officers for second line trenches between Albert and Bouzincourt. Very | ||
Line 2,521: | Line 2,521: | ||
got back <st1:time Hour="14" Minute="30">2:30 p.m.</st1:time> The men very | got back <st1:time Hour="14" Minute="30">2:30 p.m.</st1:time> The men very | ||
tired, and not fit to work well. There are far too many fatigues here, and | tired, and not fit to work well. There are far too many fatigues here, and | ||
always a long march before and after. | always a long march before and after. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Had a rest in the afternoon | ||
and after tea wrote and went for a stroll. Singing in B Coys tonight, also a | and after tea wrote and went for a stroll. Singing in B Coys tonight, also a | ||
case of O.P. Didn't go down. | case of O.P. Didn't go down.</p> | ||
<center><b>07 Sep 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>07 Sep 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Lovely day again. I was to | ||
have gone on fatigue this forenoon but it was cancelled so we had a bit of a | have gone on fatigue this forenoon but it was cancelled so we had a bit of a | ||
rest, but not altogether undisturbed as there was a 'non-surprise' alarm at <st1:time | rest, but not altogether undisturbed as there was a 'non-surprise' alarm at <st1:time | ||
Hour="16" Minute="30">4:30 p.m.</st1:time> The battalion turned out pretty | Hour="16" Minute="30">4:30 p.m.</st1:time> The battalion turned out pretty | ||
smart, even considering they were expecting it; I don't see what good it did - | smart, even considering they were expecting it; I don't see what good it did - | ||
so much 'eye-wash' no doubt. | so much 'eye-wash' no doubt. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>After tea, went for a | ||
stroll up into the corn fields and wrote to May: A glorious sunset. The nights | stroll up into the corn fields and wrote to May: A glorious sunset. The nights | ||
are splendid just now. | are splendid just now.</p> | ||
<center><b>08 Sep 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>08 Sep 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Breakfast at <st1:time | ||
Hour="6" Minute="30">6:30 a.m.</st1:time> and left before eight for work on the | Hour="6" Minute="30">6:30 a.m.</st1:time> and left before eight for work on the | ||
second line defences near Bouzincourt. Capt M'Leod in charge of party. We took | second line defences near Bouzincourt. Capt M'Leod in charge of party. We took | ||
Line 2,549: | Line 2,549: | ||
round. It was a fair scorcher of a day, and we were glad of any shade to be got | round. It was a fair scorcher of a day, and we were glad of any shade to be got | ||
from trees on the wayside, but that was not much. We got in at <st1:time | from trees on the wayside, but that was not much. We got in at <st1:time | ||
Hour="14" Minute="0">2 p.m.</st1:time> | Hour="14" Minute="0">2 p.m.</st1:time> </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Spent the afternoon in my | ||
sleeping bag reading and sleeping. After tea went down to Buire on the Major's | sleeping bag reading and sleeping. After tea went down to Buire on the Major's | ||
horse. | horse.</p> | ||
<center><b>09 Sep 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>09 Sep 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Splendid day again. | ||
Breakfast at <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="0">8 a.m.</st1:time>, as the fatigue | Breakfast at <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="0">8 a.m.</st1:time>, as the fatigue | ||
part wasn't in till about 3 a.m. Another left at <st1:time Hour="12" Minute="0">noon</st1:time>, | part wasn't in till about 3 a.m. Another left at <st1:time Hour="12" Minute="0">noon</st1:time>, | ||
so dinner was at 11. Many who were on last night were on again today. The men | so dinner was at 11. Many who were on last night were on again today. The men | ||
are getting footsore. | are getting footsore. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Lay in most of the day, as | ||
I am rather stiff and have a bit of a cold coming on. Worked after tea at | I am rather stiff and have a bit of a cold coming on. Worked after tea at | ||
Fortnum and Mason's accounts with <st1:City><st1:place>Murray</st1:place></st1:City>, | Fortnum and Mason's accounts with <st1:City><st1:place>Murray</st1:place></st1:City>, | ||
trying to get them squared off but there are several difficulties. We tackled | trying to get them squared off but there are several difficulties. We tackled | ||
it again with the help of the Major after they came back but with no greater | it again with the help of the Major after they came back but with no greater | ||
success. It can only be a very approximate allocation. | success. It can only be a very approximate allocation.</p> | ||
<center><b>10 Sep 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>10 Sep 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Breakfast at <st1:time | ||
Hour="8" Minute="0">8 a.m.</st1:time> Another splendid day with more air. No | Hour="8" Minute="0">8 a.m.</st1:time> Another splendid day with more air. No | ||
fatigue today, but had an inspection parade, under platoon arrangements. Some | fatigue today, but had an inspection parade, under platoon arrangements. Some | ||
of the equipment very badly put on. Rifles are usually well kept with the | of the equipment very badly put on. Rifles are usually well kept with the | ||
exception of one or two - including Skinnie. | exception of one or two - including Skinnie. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Right half company played | ||
left half this afternoon, resulting in a win for latter by 1-0. Finnie and I | left half this afternoon, resulting in a win for latter by 1-0. Finnie and I | ||
played for left half, and Blacko, in a flimsy costume and identity disc played | played for left half, and Blacko, in a flimsy costume and identity disc played | ||
for right. There was too much temper in it, especially on old Stewart's part. | for right. There was too much temper in it, especially on old Stewart's part. | ||
The refereeing was strict to excess. Very good game all the same, and although | The refereeing was strict to excess. Very good game all the same, and although | ||
I fell absolutely pegged out I believe it has done my cold good. | I fell absolutely pegged out I believe it has done my cold good. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Laurie [?] has gone away | ||
with some skin trouble, and don't expect he will come back. Watson away to | with some skin trouble, and don't expect he will come back. Watson away to | ||
hospital again, this time with his eyes. | hospital again, this time with his eyes.</p> | ||
<center> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'> </p> | ||
<center><b><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>BACK | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>BACK | ||
INTO THE LINE</u></b> | INTO THE LINE<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p> | ||
<center><b>11 Sep 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>11 Sep 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Rifle inspection as usual. | ||
Billets had to be cleaned up in the afternoon: have always to keep nagging at | Billets had to be cleaned up in the afternoon: have always to keep nagging at | ||
this job. Teas at <st1:time Hour="15" Minute="30">3:30</st1:time>. Marched off | this job. Teas at <st1:time Hour="15" Minute="30">3:30</st1:time>. Marched off | ||
at <st1:time Hour="17" Minute="0">5 p.m.</st1:time> No. 4 platoon leading. | at <st1:time Hour="17" Minute="0">5 p.m.</st1:time> No. 4 platoon leading. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>The day had been very hot | ||
but it was a grand evening for marching, although road very dusty. They were | but it was a grand evening for marching, although road very dusty. They were | ||
taking in the harvest along the roadside, and away in the distance beyond | taking in the harvest along the roadside, and away in the distance beyond | ||
Line 2,610: | Line 2,610: | ||
the top: and beyond the Chateau we had about as far to go again. We were posted | the top: and beyond the Chateau we had about as far to go again. We were posted | ||
by about <st1:time Hour="10" Minute="0">10 o'clock</st1:time>. Turned in till <st1:time | by about <st1:time Hour="10" Minute="0">10 o'clock</st1:time>. Turned in till <st1:time | ||
Hour="4" Minute="0">4 a.m.</st1:time> | Hour="4" Minute="0">4 a.m.</st1:time></p> | ||
<center><b>12 Sep 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>12 Sep 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Wakened at <st1:time | ||
Hour="4" Minute="0">4 a.m.</st1:time> and went on duty with Blackie. Splendid | Hour="4" Minute="0">4 a.m.</st1:time> and went on duty with Blackie. Splendid | ||
morning, the trench especially what is held by No. 4, is in a bad state of | morning, the trench especially what is held by No. 4, is in a bad state of | ||
repair. We vary from about 200 yards to 100 yards from Germans. Pretty quiet | repair. We vary from about 200 yards to 100 yards from Germans. Pretty quiet | ||
all day - a few trench mortars on the left. | all day - a few trench mortars on the left. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>One of the Neats in No. 2 | ||
was shot through the head while looking over the parapet through his telescope. | was shot through the head while looking over the parapet through his telescope. | ||
He was always too daring. His brother was very much cut up. | He was always too daring. His brother was very much cut up. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>We are working one officer | ||
in firing line here, as we have a small frontage. I was on at night from 10 to | in firing line here, as we have a small frontage. I was on at night from 10 to | ||
1 so had a decent sleep. | 1 so had a decent sleep.</p> | ||
<center><b>13 Sep 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>13 Sep 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Breakfast was a bit late as | ||
'C' Coy is not strong enough for all the fatigues. Poor old 'C' they don't get | 'C' Coy is not strong enough for all the fatigues. Poor old 'C' they don't get | ||
much consideration - some think too much including Howie. | much consideration - some think too much including Howie. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Got a fatigue party on to | ||
sandbagging the trench. There's a tremendous lot of work to be done before the | sandbagging the trench. There's a tremendous lot of work to be done before the | ||
trench will be suitable for winter. Carried on in the afternoon, but had to | trench will be suitable for winter. Carried on in the afternoon, but had to | ||
Line 2,643: | Line 2,643: | ||
in strength till it was like an express train coming up. Sometimes the bombs | in strength till it was like an express train coming up. Sometimes the bombs | ||
lay for a few seconds but usually they burst immediately they reached the ground. | lay for a few seconds but usually they burst immediately they reached the ground. | ||
They sent over a lot of rifle grenades. | They sent over a lot of rifle grenades.</p> | ||
<center><b>14 Sep 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>14 Sep 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>On duty from 1 to 4 and got | ||
in about 10 hours sleep, in spite of Blackie's snoring. No work done on the | in about 10 hours sleep, in spite of Blackie's snoring. No work done on the | ||
trench this morning. About <st1:time Hour="11" Minute="0">11 o'clock</st1:time> | trench this morning. About <st1:time Hour="11" Minute="0">11 o'clock</st1:time> | ||
the Germans blew up one of our mines and a number of men of the R.E. were | the Germans blew up one of our mines and a number of men of the R.E. were | ||
gassed. One officer and three men or so were done for. Some Argyles who | gassed. One officer and three men or so were done for. Some Argyles who | ||
assisted at the top of the shaft were the worse of the gas too. | assisted at the top of the shaft were the worse of the gas too. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>We took over the left | ||
sector of the line at <st1:time Hour="16" Minute="0">4 o'clock</st1:time>, changing | sector of the line at <st1:time Hour="16" Minute="0">4 o'clock</st1:time>, changing | ||
over with 'D' Coy. A lot of trench mortars came over just at that time but did | over with 'D' Coy. A lot of trench mortars came over just at that time but did | ||
no damage. No. 1 platoon lost a Melvich boy at tea-time - shot through the | no damage. No. 1 platoon lost a Melvich boy at tea-time - shot through the | ||
parapet and Argyle working party had two killed and 5 wounded at night by a | parapet and Argyle working party had two killed and 5 wounded at night by a | ||
trench mortar. | trench mortar. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>And after all we are just | ||
holding on and doing no good. Our sentries in the front line are sitting in | holding on and doing no good. Our sentries in the front line are sitting in | ||
little holes in the parapet, neither observing nor firing and the Germans are | little holes in the parapet, neither observing nor firing and the Germans are | ||
firing our own mines. Everybody talks in whispers and walks on tiptoe. | firing our own mines. Everybody talks in whispers and walks on tiptoe.</p> | ||
<center><b>15 Sep 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>15 Sep 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Was on duty from <st1:time | ||
Hour="0" Minute="0">midnight</st1:time> until six. Sat in the dugout and read | Hour="0" Minute="0">midnight</st1:time> until six. Sat in the dugout and read | ||
all the time. Quiet night and no casualties in the Coy. Was round the front | all the time. Quiet night and no casualties in the Coy. Was round the front | ||
Line 2,675: | Line 2,675: | ||
to start tomorrow - combined movement by the British and French. That explains | to start tomorrow - combined movement by the British and French. That explains | ||
the heavy cannonading we have been hearing for the day or two, to our right and | the heavy cannonading we have been hearing for the day or two, to our right and | ||
left, mainly left. We are evidently not to be in the first push. | left, mainly left. We are evidently not to be in the first push. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>A bombing party were sent | ||
out tonight to try to jigger up one of the German mines. They threw some bombs | out tonight to try to jigger up one of the German mines. They threw some bombs | ||
and got back safely but whether they accomplished anything or not we don't | and got back safely but whether they accomplished anything or not we don't | ||
know. We had some hefty trench mortars and rifle grenades back by way of | know. We had some hefty trench mortars and rifle grenades back by way of | ||
reaction, some of the <st1:place>Bolton</st1:place> boys got badly shaken but | reaction, some of the <st1:place>Bolton</st1:place> boys got badly shaken but | ||
nothing worse happened. | nothing worse happened.</p> | ||
<center><b>16 Sep 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>16 Sep 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Sat in the dug out reading | ||
and writing till <st1:time Hour="5" Minute="0">5a.m.</st1:time> but the | and writing till <st1:time Hour="5" Minute="0">5a.m.</st1:time> but the | ||
atmosphere was stifling and the flies a torment, so I had to get out | atmosphere was stifling and the flies a torment, so I had to get out | ||
Line 2,692: | Line 2,692: | ||
posts had 'retired' before a series of mortar bombs and rifle grenades. We | posts had 'retired' before a series of mortar bombs and rifle grenades. We | ||
could see the trench mortars coming quite well with a tail of sparks behind. No | could see the trench mortars coming quite well with a tail of sparks behind. No | ||
casualties. | casualties. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>In the afternoon our | ||
artillery bombarded the enemy's trenches and tried to demolish the craters | artillery bombarded the enemy's trenches and tried to demolish the craters | ||
between the lines. They fired about 12 huge explosives (2 duds). The company | between the lines. They fired about 12 huge explosives (2 duds). The company | ||
Line 2,700: | Line 2,700: | ||
short and made a dickens of a mess of our own trench. The result was that we | short and made a dickens of a mess of our own trench. The result was that we | ||
had to put on fatigue parties to build up and clear our own trenches after our | had to put on fatigue parties to build up and clear our own trenches after our | ||
own guns. | own guns.</p> | ||
<center><b>17 Sep 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>17 Sep 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>So hot in the dug-out that | ||
I sat outside the door all night, among the rats. Finally lay down and slept | I sat outside the door all night, among the rats. Finally lay down and slept | ||
for an hour. Very quiet all night. | for an hour. Very quiet all night. </p> | ||
< | <p>Had to get the trenches cleared up today to hand them over clean, and must | ||
say <st1:City><st1:place>Kitchener</st1:place></st1:City>'s men are getting | say <st1:City><st1:place>Kitchener</st1:place></st1:City>'s men are getting | ||
them in a much cleaner state than we did. As usual had a tiresome afternoon, | them in a much cleaner state than we did. As usual had a tiresome afternoon, | ||
Line 2,716: | Line 2,716: | ||
and through Albert, and once over the rise we sat down, glad to be out and on | and through Albert, and once over the rise we sat down, glad to be out and on | ||
top of the ground. The men were in good spirits and sang a good deal which is | top of the ground. The men were in good spirits and sang a good deal which is | ||
unusual at such a time. | unusual at such a time. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Arrived Henencourt at <st1:time | ||
Hour="22" Minute="0">10 p.m.</st1:time> fairly well fagged out, and made a | Hour="22" Minute="0">10 p.m.</st1:time> fairly well fagged out, and made a | ||
bee-line for Splosh and Blackie's estaminet where we had a couple of bottles of | bee-line for Splosh and Blackie's estaminet where we had a couple of bottles of | ||
champagne: then a cup of tea as we had sent the cooks on ahead. Then to bed. | champagne: then a cup of tea as we had sent the cooks on ahead. Then to bed.</p> | ||
<center><b>18 Sep 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>18 Sep 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Breakfast at 10. At 11 | ||
marched down to Buire for a wash and a bathe. Very hot and dusty. Had a good | marched down to Buire for a wash and a bathe. Very hot and dusty. Had a good | ||
bathe. Adjourned to the Pharmacie and helped Splosh with a bottle of Bass. Got | bathe. Adjourned to the Pharmacie and helped Splosh with a bottle of Bass. Got | ||
back to Buire at 4 and had dinner - Macconochie, and roasted apples. Nothing | back to Buire at 4 and had dinner - Macconochie, and roasted apples. Nothing | ||
doing tonight. Had stroll in the moonlight. | doing tonight. Had stroll in the moonlight.</p> | ||
<center><b>19 Sep 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>19 Sep 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Another very hot day. | ||
Orderly officer today, which I discovered only ten minutes before time for | Orderly officer today, which I discovered only ten minutes before time for | ||
guard-mounting. Company inspected by C.O. in the afternoon and pronounced very | guard-mounting. Company inspected by C.O. in the afternoon and pronounced very | ||
good. Don't know what makes them take that badgering tone with the men. Perhaps | good. Don't know what makes them take that badgering tone with the men. Perhaps | ||
it's modesty, but I think if Davidson told them they had done well in the | it's modesty, but I think if Davidson told them they had done well in the | ||
trenches they would think more of themselves and of him too. | trenches they would think more of themselves and of him too. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Church parade at <st1:time | ||
Hour="18" Minute="0">6 p.m.</st1:time>, Herbert Reid preaching on "This | Hour="18" Minute="0">6 p.m.</st1:time>, Herbert Reid preaching on "This | ||
Gospel". I walked back to Millencourt with him. He has opened a dry | Gospel". I walked back to Millencourt with him. He has opened a dry | ||
Line 2,746: | Line 2,746: | ||
argument with <st1:City><st1:place>Murray</st1:place></st1:City> and Moy Hall | argument with <st1:City><st1:place>Murray</st1:place></st1:City> and Moy Hall | ||
tonight about God and the War, Marriage, etc. and as a consequence felt very | tonight about God and the War, Marriage, etc. and as a consequence felt very | ||
restless tonight. | restless tonight.</p> | ||
<center><b>20 Sep 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>20 Sep 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Breakfast <st1:time Hour="6" | ||
Minute="0">6 a.m.</st1:time> To Bouzincourt at <st1:time Hour="19" Minute="15">7:15</st1:time> | Minute="0">6 a.m.</st1:time> To Bouzincourt at <st1:time Hour="19" Minute="15">7:15</st1:time> | ||
with fatigue party. Perfect day with a nip in the air. Large fatigue party out, | with fatigue party. Perfect day with a nip in the air. Large fatigue party out, | ||
Line 2,757: | Line 2,757: | ||
Divisional Transport Officer. Got a few letters written and am now trying to | Divisional Transport Officer. Got a few letters written and am now trying to | ||
square up the Mess accounts but it strikes me that somehow I'm running this on | square up the Mess accounts but it strikes me that somehow I'm running this on | ||
my own money. | my own money.</p> | ||
<center><b>21 Sep 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>21 Sep 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Lord Kitchener inspected us | ||
this afternoon before we went into the trenches. He was very red in the face, | this afternoon before we went into the trenches. He was very red in the face, | ||
and the fellows said worried looking. We marched straight off after the | and the fellows said worried looking. We marched straight off after the | ||
Line 2,768: | Line 2,768: | ||
lying across the street. Got into our quarters in the Bois d'Authuille about <st1:time | lying across the street. Got into our quarters in the Bois d'Authuille about <st1:time | ||
Hour="19" Minute="0">7 p.m.</st1:time> Had a late supper as we had some trouble | Hour="19" Minute="0">7 p.m.</st1:time> Had a late supper as we had some trouble | ||
with the mess cart. | with the mess cart.</p> | ||
<center><b>22 Sep 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>22 Sep 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Breakfast at <st1:time | ||
Hour="8" Minute="0">8 a.m.</st1:time> We have a splendid mess with a pergola | Hour="8" Minute="0">8 a.m.</st1:time> We have a splendid mess with a pergola | ||
and verandah outside. This is my birthday and a splendid day too. Splosh and I | and verandah outside. This is my birthday and a splendid day too. Splosh and I | ||
made a set of chessmen out of cardboard and had a game. We haven't managed a | made a set of chessmen out of cardboard and had a game. We haven't managed a | ||
wash today - in fact it has been a very lazy day. | wash today - in fact it has been a very lazy day. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>My birthday cake hasn't | ||
arrived yet and I'm afraid Mother will be much disappointed when she knows. | arrived yet and I'm afraid Mother will be much disappointed when she knows. | ||
Still we managed a first class tea with sardines, queen-cakes, currant buns, | Still we managed a first class tea with sardines, queen-cakes, currant buns, | ||
etc. and later in the evening champagne. We had a fire in the mess and were | etc. and later in the evening champagne. We had a fire in the mess and were | ||
very nice and cozy. Finnie is grubbing with D Coy to be near H.Q.s. | very nice and cozy. Finnie is grubbing with D Coy to be near H.Q.s.</p> | ||
<center><b>23 Sep 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>23 Sep 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Rather dull and sultry | ||
today. Nothing doing all day, except smoking and eating sweeties. After tea, | today. Nothing doing all day, except smoking and eating sweeties. After tea, | ||
had to go over to Head Qrs. and see to the digging of some dummy trenches. | had to go over to Head Qrs. and see to the digging of some dummy trenches. | ||
Thunderstorm came on and the men got soaked so they worked hard. The guns have | Thunderstorm came on and the men got soaked so they worked hard. The guns have | ||
been going it strong today, making a great din in the trees and I hear that La | been going it strong today, making a great din in the trees and I hear that La | ||
Boisselle has been heavily bombarded by us. | Boisselle has been heavily bombarded by us. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Freegard had a narrow | ||
escape last night. Went out with an Argyle officer to take in a flag which the | escape last night. Went out with an Argyle officer to take in a flag which the | ||
Germans had planted before our line. There was a bomb attached to the stick, | Germans had planted before our line. There was a bomb attached to the stick, | ||
and it exploded and killed the other officer. Machine guns were turned on them | and it exploded and killed the other officer. Machine guns were turned on them | ||
then. | then.</p> | ||
<center><b>24 Sep 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>24 Sep 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Still raining this morning: | ||
the woods were soaking and the road and paths all turned to mud. After | the woods were soaking and the road and paths all turned to mud. After | ||
breakfast we lit a wood fire in the Mess, and played Bridge till dinner. | breakfast we lit a wood fire in the Mess, and played Bridge till dinner. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Was up at the 6th Seaforth | ||
lines with party in the afternoon but didn't wait. The Brigadier is afraid the | lines with party in the afternoon but didn't wait. The Brigadier is afraid the | ||
Germans have gone back as things are very quiet so he wanted Nicolson to take a | Germans have gone back as things are very quiet so he wanted Nicolson to take a | ||
Line 2,811: | Line 2,811: | ||
pip-squeaks. They will likely leave a few machine guns in their front trench up | pip-squeaks. They will likely leave a few machine guns in their front trench up | ||
to the very last. Our guns have been giving it to them very hot all day, and | to the very last. Our guns have been giving it to them very hot all day, and | ||
the wood has been echoing with the reports. | the wood has been echoing with the reports. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Gid and Harper in to tea | ||
which was rather a spread with sardines and tomato sauce, apple tarts and seed | which was rather a spread with sardines and tomato sauce, apple tarts and seed | ||
cake. | cake.</p> | ||
<center><b>25 Sep 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>25 Sep 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Raining hard all night, and | ||
most of the day. Had a fatigue party up to 6th Seaforths, building parapet. | most of the day. Had a fatigue party up to 6th Seaforths, building parapet. | ||
'Davit' in to dinner and tea. He is always so cheery. | 'Davit' in to dinner and tea. He is always so cheery. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Sat in all afternoon and | ||
evening with a big wood fire. Our guns have been going strong most of the day | evening with a big wood fire. Our guns have been going strong most of the day | ||
and the Germans lying dogo mostly. Good news today. We have broken through on | and the Germans lying dogo mostly. Good news today. We have broken through on | ||
the North. The Germans here are a bit jumpy, and the 6th gave then a bit rapid | the North. The Germans here are a bit jumpy, and the 6th gave then a bit rapid | ||
and a cheer at 'Stand to', which brought a brisk reply. | and a cheer at 'Stand to', which brought a brisk reply. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Finished up the evening | ||
with a great argument in the mess, ending up on evolution which the Major | with a great argument in the mess, ending up on evolution which the Major | ||
strongly opposes. | strongly opposes.</p> | ||
<center><b>26 Sep 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>26 Sep 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Rather a better day. Got | ||
the dugouts cleaned up. Were relieved at <st1:time Hour="17" Minute="0">5 p.m.</st1:time> | the dugouts cleaned up. Were relieved at <st1:time Hour="17" Minute="0">5 p.m.</st1:time> | ||
and just after my platoon got clear, some pip-squeaks came over and Black's lot | and just after my platoon got clear, some pip-squeaks came over and Black's lot | ||
Line 2,841: | Line 2,841: | ||
once we got onto the high road it was grand. Company formed up on the other | once we got onto the high road it was grand. Company formed up on the other | ||
side of Albert. From there we had the pipes, and the moon came up. There's no | side of Albert. From there we had the pipes, and the moon came up. There's no | ||
time like the march to billets. | time like the march to billets.</p> | ||
<center><b>27 Sep 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>27 Sep 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Got up at about <st1:time | ||
Hour="8" Minute="30">8:30 a.m.</st1:time> The men were payed in the forenoon, | Hour="8" Minute="30">8:30 a.m.</st1:time> The men were payed in the forenoon, | ||
getting only 5 Fr. each, with which they were rather dissatisfied. There was a | getting only 5 Fr. each, with which they were rather dissatisfied. There was a | ||
good deal of drink going at night and rows in several estaminets. Tube helmet | good deal of drink going at night and rows in several estaminets. Tube helmet | ||
parade before dinner. | parade before dinner.</p> | ||
<center><b>28 Sep 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>28 Sep 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Cold and raw. Inspection by | ||
new Divisional General (Harper) as <st1:time Hour="14" Minute="30">2:30 p.m.</st1:time>, | new Divisional General (Harper) as <st1:time Hour="14" Minute="30">2:30 p.m.</st1:time>, | ||
Allason having gone home in bad health. Very cold standing on parade. Short | Allason having gone home in bad health. Very cold standing on parade. Short | ||
route march followed, round by Bresle and Baizieux. Got in to tea about six, | route march followed, round by Bresle and Baizieux. Got in to tea about six, | ||
and had a good spread. | and had a good spread.</p> | ||
<center><b>29 Sep 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>29 Sep 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Rather a nasty day. Battn | ||
did an attack on Millencourt. 'A' Coy formed the firing line. Funny that | did an attack on Millencourt. 'A' Coy formed the firing line. Funny that | ||
although the men have all been under fire they wouldn't get down on their | although the men have all been under fire they wouldn't get down on their | ||
Line 2,868: | Line 2,868: | ||
all afternoon and at <st1:time Hour="20" Minute="0">8 p.m.</st1:time> was | all afternoon and at <st1:time Hour="20" Minute="0">8 p.m.</st1:time> was | ||
detailed to report to Martinsart at <st1:time Hour="9" Minute="0">9 a.m.</st1:time> | detailed to report to Martinsart at <st1:time Hour="9" Minute="0">9 a.m.</st1:time> | ||
tomorrow morning. | tomorrow morning.</p> | ||
<center><b>30 Sep 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>30 Sep 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Left Henencourt after an | ||
early breakfast for Martinsart, along with Nicolson, to take over at Authuille. | early breakfast for Martinsart, along with Nicolson, to take over at Authuille. | ||
Howie and Barnetson came over on horseback. Arrived at Authuille via Martinsart | Howie and Barnetson came over on horseback. Arrived at Authuille via Martinsart | ||
Line 2,881: | Line 2,881: | ||
bedroom with two beds. Black and Splosh have gone over to the post on the | bedroom with two beds. Black and Splosh have gone over to the post on the | ||
railway, where there are now two platoons. The other two are in the dug-out | railway, where there are now two platoons. The other two are in the dug-out | ||
down below the river bank. | down below the river bank. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>As we came along by | ||
Bouzincourt this morning we saw a German aeroplane brought down by a Britisher. | Bouzincourt this morning we saw a German aeroplane brought down by a Britisher. | ||
Both occupants were killed. There was an immediate rush for souvenirs, and one | Both occupants were killed. There was an immediate rush for souvenirs, and one | ||
fellow made off with the machine's 'tail' and though chased by two sentries | fellow made off with the machine's 'tail' and though chased by two sentries | ||
managed to 'make good'. | managed to 'make good'.</p> | ||
<center><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>October | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>October | ||
1915</b> | 1915<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> | ||
<center><b>01 Oct 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>01 Oct 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Had a very good sleep in | ||
the cellar. The weather seems to have settled down again to another fine spell. | the cellar. The weather seems to have settled down again to another fine spell. | ||
Went round to the railway post with the Major after brekker. The Mound Keep is | Went round to the railway post with the Major after brekker. The Mound Keep is | ||
much improved, and a lot of new dugouts have been made. | much improved, and a lot of new dugouts have been made.</p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>George Murray and Howie put | ||
a stove into the mess in the afternoon and we are now fortified against the | a stove into the mess in the afternoon and we are now fortified against the | ||
cold. The nights are very cold now. Things are very quiet on the line here. | cold. The nights are very cold now. Things are very quiet on the line here. | ||
Practically no shelling and only very few trench mortars up at the Chateau. | Practically no shelling and only very few trench mortars up at the Chateau.</p> | ||
<center><b>02 Oct 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>02 Oct 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Splendid morning and had a | ||
bracing wash in the weir - hands and face only. Went over to MacMahon's post in | bracing wash in the weir - hands and face only. Went over to MacMahon's post in | ||
the forenoon. Black and Splosh at breakfast. Steven D in waiting. Splosh | the forenoon. Black and Splosh at breakfast. Steven D in waiting. Splosh | ||
ordered by the MO to go to bed as he has been badly for several days. | ordered by the MO to go to bed as he has been badly for several days. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>After dinner we saw a lot | ||
of black smoke rising from their direction and it proved to be from the fire | of black smoke rising from their direction and it proved to be from the fire | ||
Splosh had got lit in the shelters below the bridge. The place was burnt out, | Splosh had got lit in the shelters below the bridge. The place was burnt out, | ||
Line 2,917: | Line 2,917: | ||
over Splosh and Black were looking very down in the mouth but the Major's | over Splosh and Black were looking very down in the mouth but the Major's | ||
cheery face soon put them to rights. He wasn't in the least put out about it. | cheery face soon put them to rights. He wasn't in the least put out about it. | ||
Blacko lost his greatcoat, magnapole, etc in the conflagration. | Blacko lost his greatcoat, magnapole, etc in the conflagration.</p> | ||
<center><b>03 Oct 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>03 Oct 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Another lovely day. On | ||
fatigue at <st1:time Hour="9" Minute="0">9 a.m.</st1:time> with party working | fatigue at <st1:time Hour="9" Minute="0">9 a.m.</st1:time> with party working | ||
on drain for water pipe which is to take 2 gallons per man per day to the | on drain for water pipe which is to take 2 gallons per man per day to the | ||
Line 2,927: | Line 2,927: | ||
over several times and we had to stop work several times. Shrapnel doesn't seem | over several times and we had to stop work several times. Shrapnel doesn't seem | ||
to be much good against them and I have never seen or heard of a plane being | to be much good against them and I have never seen or heard of a plane being | ||
brought down by it. Dinner was sent up. | brought down by it. Dinner was sent up. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Sat in all night playing | ||
bridge, etc. I hear today that the <st1:City><st1:place>Kitchener</st1:place></st1:City>'s | bridge, etc. I hear today that the <st1:City><st1:place>Kitchener</st1:place></st1:City>'s | ||
lot have withdrawn from the Ilo and Dinhollow trenches at La Boisselle. | lot have withdrawn from the Ilo and Dinhollow trenches at La Boisselle.</p> | ||
<center><b>04 Oct 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>04 Oct 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Splosh went to hospital | ||
this morning so I had to take his place at the bridge and the new officers | this morning so I had to take his place at the bridge and the new officers | ||
dug-out is a wretched affair. We have decided to have our grub at the Mess. | dug-out is a wretched affair. We have decided to have our grub at the Mess. | ||
Line 2,941: | Line 2,941: | ||
probably owing to the hospitals being cleared out for influx of casualties from | probably owing to the hospitals being cleared out for influx of casualties from | ||
the North. We are now 4 officers short. The draft of men (87) arrived late | the North. We are now 4 officers short. The draft of men (87) arrived late | ||
tonight. | tonight. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>The work at MacMahon's post | ||
is going ahead but the Brigadier was round today condemning the roofs of the | is going ahead but the Brigadier was round today condemning the roofs of the | ||
dug-outs as not being shell-proof. Fortunately they are the work of the | dug-outs as not being shell-proof. Fortunately they are the work of the | ||
Gordons. Heavy bombardment going on to the North. | Gordons. Heavy bombardment going on to the North.</p> | ||
<center><b>05 Oct 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>05 Oct 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Had a very good sleep in | ||
spite of Blacko's snoring. Wrote in the afternoon in the mess. Wet outside. The | spite of Blacko's snoring. Wrote in the afternoon in the mess. Wet outside. The | ||
Court Martial on Dunvegan came off tonight and up to the time I left was 'gey | Court Martial on Dunvegan came off tonight and up to the time I left was 'gey | ||
dreich' but I understand it livened up considerably towards the end when George | dreich' but I understand it livened up considerably towards the end when George | ||
Murray was well canned. | Murray was well canned.</p> | ||
<center><b>06 Oct 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>06 Oct 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Today misty a bit. Made a | ||
sketch of Berridale Brae. In the evening played bridge and went with Howie and | sketch of Berridale Brae. In the evening played bridge and went with Howie and | ||
Black to hunt rats. Not very successful. Stalker came back tonight from St. | Black to hunt rats. Not very successful. Stalker came back tonight from St. | ||
Omer where he was for machinegun course. Says British are rather downhearted in | Omer where he was for machinegun course. Says British are rather downhearted in | ||
the North at not having done so well as they hoped. But we must and shall win | the North at not having done so well as they hoped. But we must and shall win | ||
in the end, however far away that may be, and however few of us live to see it. | in the end, however far away that may be, and however few of us live to see it.</p> | ||
<center><b>07 Oct 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>07 Oct 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Better weather today. Captain | ||
Sutherland comes in every day for dinner which is followed by a game of quoits | Sutherland comes in every day for dinner which is followed by a game of quoits | ||
in the back garden. We are always glad to see his cheery face. More rat hunting | in the back garden. We are always glad to see his cheery face. More rat hunting | ||
tonight and bridge. French are reported to be going on yet in <st1:State><st1:place>Champagne</st1:place></st1:State>. | tonight and bridge. French are reported to be going on yet in <st1:State><st1:place>Champagne</st1:place></st1:State>. | ||
Dreamt last night of killing rats. | Dreamt last night of killing rats.</p> | ||
<center><b>08 Oct 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>08 Oct 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Nothing doing today. Bridge | ||
as usual after tea. <s>Stalker came back tonight an</s> Howie, Dunvegan and | as usual after tea. <s>Stalker came back tonight an</s> Howie, Dunvegan and | ||
myself had a rat-hunt on our way home as <st1:time Hour="23" Minute="0">11 p.m.</st1:time> | myself had a rat-hunt on our way home as <st1:time Hour="23" Minute="0">11 p.m.</st1:time> | ||
It has to stop now though as too many lights are being seen in the village. | It has to stop now though as too many lights are being seen in the village.</p> | ||
<center><b>09 Oct 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>09 Oct 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Thick and misty today. No | ||
news of the fighting today. At the Mound Keep for the forenoon. The dugouts are | news of the fighting today. At the Mound Keep for the forenoon. The dugouts are | ||
all ready for roofing now if only the corrugated iron would come. The Argyles | all ready for roofing now if only the corrugated iron would come. The Argyles | ||
Line 2,988: | Line 2,988: | ||
are using very heavy mortars. Fatigue parties of out men were sent up to | are using very heavy mortars. Fatigue parties of out men were sent up to | ||
repair, and evidently to the General's satisfaction as he asked to see Sgt Reid | repair, and evidently to the General's satisfaction as he asked to see Sgt Reid | ||
and L/Cpl Keith both of 'C' Coy, today. | and L/Cpl Keith both of 'C' Coy, today.</p> | ||
<center><b>10 Oct 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>10 Oct 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>This turned out to be a | ||
fine quiet day. We were relieved tonight by the 8th Black Watch, so most of the | fine quiet day. We were relieved tonight by the 8th Black Watch, so most of the | ||
day was spent in tidying up. The Major wouldn't play quoits this afternoon, | day was spent in tidying up. The Major wouldn't play quoits this afternoon, | ||
being Sunday. Sat in the dug outs with George M'Kay and Hugh Fraser and others, | being Sunday. Sat in the dug outs with George M'Kay and Hugh Fraser and others, | ||
with a roaring fire and had solos from various singers. | with a roaring fire and had solos from various singers. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Got a splendid starry night | ||
for marching to billets - the men were in good form and sang most of the way. | for marching to billets - the men were in good form and sang most of the way. | ||
The Germans dropped four shrapnel in Aveluy before we reached it, and put some | The Germans dropped four shrapnel in Aveluy before we reached it, and put some | ||
Line 3,004: | Line 3,004: | ||
good deal of noise, so I think they had spotted the relief. Got into | good deal of noise, so I think they had spotted the relief. Got into | ||
Stenencourt about <st1:time Hour="23" Minute="25">11:25 p.m.</st1:time> Tea was | Stenencourt about <st1:time Hour="23" Minute="25">11:25 p.m.</st1:time> Tea was | ||
issued to the men, along with a tot of rum. | issued to the men, along with a tot of rum.</p> | ||
<center><b>11 Oct 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>11 Oct 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Breakfast wasn't until | ||
about <st1:time Hour="9" Minute="0">9 a.m.</st1:time> this morning. A pleasant | about <st1:time Hour="9" Minute="0">9 a.m.</st1:time> this morning. A pleasant | ||
day, but a bit heavy. Loafed about forenoon and afternoon. Bridge at night. | day, but a bit heavy. Loafed about forenoon and afternoon. Bridge at night. | ||
Argument as to why there is an increased % of male children during or after a | Argument as to why there is an increased % of male children during or after a | ||
big war. The matter was to be referred to the Doc. but he didn't turn up. | big war. The matter was to be referred to the Doc. but he didn't turn up.</p> | ||
<center><b>12 Oct 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>12 Oct 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Early breakfast and left | ||
for Bouzincourt at <st1:time Hour="7" Minute="15">7:15 a.m.</st1:time> Got back | for Bouzincourt at <st1:time Hour="7" Minute="15">7:15 a.m.</st1:time> Got back | ||
4 p.m. Fine day. Dugouts are now being made 13 feet deep with 5 feet headroom | 4 p.m. Fine day. Dugouts are now being made 13 feet deep with 5 feet headroom | ||
Line 3,026: | Line 3,026: | ||
Morrison came back today from Bray where he has been getting instruction in | Morrison came back today from Bray where he has been getting instruction in | ||
Adjutant's work. George Murray had a few straight words with Thomson, Staff | Adjutant's work. George Murray had a few straight words with Thomson, Staff | ||
Capt. | Capt.</p> | ||
<center><b>13 Oct 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>13 Oct 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Route march round by Bresle | ||
and Brazieux [?] today. Rather close marching and I was glad I had made up my | and Brazieux [?] today. Rather close marching and I was glad I had made up my | ||
pack with my air-pillow instead of with heavier stuff. Jock the Post nearly put | pack with my air-pillow instead of with heavier stuff. Jock the Post nearly put | ||
his fist through it. The autumn tints are on the trees now, and the apples | his fist through it. The autumn tints are on the trees now, and the apples | ||
still hanging are russet and brown. | still hanging are russet and brown. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Game of quoits before tea, | ||
which came on at five with boiled eggs and curried prawns. Splosh got a huge | which came on at five with boiled eggs and curried prawns. Splosh got a huge | ||
parcel tonight which turned out to be 100 parti-coloured sandbags. They are to | parcel tonight which turned out to be 100 parti-coloured sandbags. They are to | ||
be used for screening the officers' latrine, there being no lack of sandbags | be used for screening the officers' latrine, there being no lack of sandbags | ||
here now. Finnie has definitely forsaken us for the H.Q. mess. Heavy | here now. Finnie has definitely forsaken us for the H.Q. mess. Heavy | ||
bombardment away to the North. | bombardment away to the North.</p> | ||
<center><b>14 Oct 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>14 Oct 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Another fatigue this | ||
morning to Bouzincourt, the Major, Howie, Blacko, Freegard and myself. Howie | morning to Bouzincourt, the Major, Howie, Blacko, Freegard and myself. Howie | ||
and Blackie spent the day in Albert and reappeared in time to march back with | and Blackie spent the day in Albert and reappeared in time to march back with | ||
Line 3,051: | Line 3,051: | ||
the occasion with a boiled meat duff. Tea immediately after, and a shave and | the occasion with a boiled meat duff. Tea immediately after, and a shave and | ||
then the Concert at the Chateau. The hits of the evening were topical songs for | then the Concert at the Chateau. The hits of the evening were topical songs for | ||
which Splosh was mainly responsible. The Brigadier and the Countess were there. | which Splosh was mainly responsible. The Brigadier and the Countess were there.</p> | ||
<center><b>15 Oct 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>15 Oct 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Field day - attacking | ||
position other side of Bresle which Finnie and the stretcher bearers had taken | position other side of Bresle which Finnie and the stretcher bearers had taken | ||
up. 'A' Coy was to deliver a flank attack but it was rather late. Very misty | up. 'A' Coy was to deliver a flank attack but it was rather late. Very misty | ||
and difficult to see what was going on. Slept all afternoon. Second night of | and difficult to see what was going on. Slept all afternoon. Second night of | ||
the concert wasn't quite so good as first as there was some repetition of last | the concert wasn't quite so good as first as there was some repetition of last | ||
night's songs. | night's songs. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>At <st1:time Hour="23" | ||
Minute="0">11 p.m.</st1:time> the alarm went, without the least warning. No. 4 | Minute="0">11 p.m.</st1:time> the alarm went, without the least warning. No. 4 | ||
Platoon was about the last to turn out. The Adjie was in a screaming and | Platoon was about the last to turn out. The Adjie was in a screaming and | ||
Line 3,068: | Line 3,068: | ||
about <st1:time Hour="0" Minute="30">12:30 a.m.</st1:time> I hear our battalion | about <st1:time Hour="0" Minute="30">12:30 a.m.</st1:time> I hear our battalion | ||
took the longest to turn out but that was partly owing to the orderlies not | took the longest to turn out but that was partly owing to the orderlies not | ||
being able to be found. | being able to be found. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>One of the Kidds, Brora in | ||
at tea tonight. He is with the miners at La Boisselle. | at tea tonight. He is with the miners at La Boisselle.</p> | ||
<center><b>16 Oct 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>16 Oct 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Slept in a bit this | ||
morning, Capt Morrison, Freegard and self on Court of Inquiry, on man who shot | morning, Capt Morrison, Freegard and self on Court of Inquiry, on man who shot | ||
his hand in May. The poor beggar came out with the last draft and is being | his hand in May. The poor beggar came out with the last draft and is being | ||
tried now. Afternoon I spent in lonesome walk round behind the Chateau woods | tried now. Afternoon I spent in lonesome walk round behind the Chateau woods | ||
and tried a sketch. Finnie and J.B. Morrison in at tea. | and tried a sketch. Finnie and J.B. Morrison in at tea.</p> | ||
<center><b>17 Oct 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>17 Oct 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Orderly officer and late | ||
for guard mounting. Church Parade at <st1:time Hour="10" Minute="0">10 a.m.</st1:time> | for guard mounting. Church Parade at <st1:time Hour="10" Minute="0">10 a.m.</st1:time> | ||
Got a very good sermon from a strange padre on 'Wherefore this waste?' Misty | Got a very good sermon from a strange padre on 'Wherefore this waste?' Misty | ||
Line 3,089: | Line 3,089: | ||
we enjoyed what there was of it. O.C.'s parade for A and B at <st1:time | we enjoyed what there was of it. O.C.'s parade for A and B at <st1:time | ||
Hour="12" Minute="0">12 noon</st1:time>. More rapid than usual. Rest of the day | Hour="12" Minute="0">12 noon</st1:time>. More rapid than usual. Rest of the day | ||
free. | free. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Sat round the fire all <span | ||
style='mso-tab-count:1'> evening having theological arguments, | style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>evening having theological arguments, | ||
George Murray being especially keen on the 2nd Coming and producing a diagram | George Murray being especially keen on the 2nd Coming and producing a diagram | ||
to illustrate his views. We have got an open fireplace put in, and with a big | to illustrate his views. We have got an open fireplace put in, and with a big | ||
wood fire blazing on it we can be very comfortable. | wood fire blazing on it we can be very comfortable.</p> | ||
<center><b>18 Oct 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>18 Oct 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Fatigue to Bouzincourt | ||
today, reporting time as usual at <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="30">8:30 a.m.</st1:time> | today, reporting time as usual at <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="30">8:30 a.m.</st1:time> | ||
All the officers went into Albert and had dinner - omelettes, rabbit, etc. The | All the officers went into Albert and had dinner - omelettes, rabbit, etc. The | ||
Café Aux Voyageurs is run by two or three women, who have to take refuge in the | Café Aux Voyageurs is run by two or three women, who have to take refuge in the | ||
cellars during the almost daily shelling. | cellars during the almost daily shelling.</p> | ||
<center><b>19 Oct 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>19 Oct 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Left at <st1:time Hour="6" | ||
Minute="30">6:30 a.m.</st1:time> for fatigue at Authuille. Cold morning, | Minute="30">6:30 a.m.</st1:time> for fatigue at Authuille. Cold morning, | ||
especially in the valley of the Ancre where it was pretty thick. Bulgar and | especially in the valley of the Ancre where it was pretty thick. Bulgar and | ||
Line 3,114: | Line 3,114: | ||
to be wild or glad, so were the latter and got back to Henencourt just at | to be wild or glad, so were the latter and got back to Henencourt just at | ||
dinner-time. Capt Sutherland brought some salt fish to the Mess, which we had | dinner-time. Capt Sutherland brought some salt fish to the Mess, which we had | ||
for supper with Dunvegan, Danny, Gerry, etc. | for supper with Dunvegan, Danny, Gerry, etc.</p> | ||
<center><b>20 Oct 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>20 Oct 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Supposed to report at | ||
Authuille trenches as <st1:time Hour="10" Minute="30">10:30 a.m.</st1:time> | Authuille trenches as <st1:time Hour="10" Minute="30">10:30 a.m.</st1:time> | ||
Splosh, Johnnie Paterson and I left about 9 and sauntered into Albert where we | Splosh, Johnnie Paterson and I left about 9 and sauntered into Albert where we | ||
Line 3,127: | Line 3,127: | ||
cans which produces blood poisoning. The Battn came in about <st1:time Hour="20" | cans which produces blood poisoning. The Battn came in about <st1:time Hour="20" | ||
Minute="0">8 p.m.</st1:time>, and relief was carried out through very | Minute="0">8 p.m.</st1:time>, and relief was carried out through very | ||
expeditiously and without mishap. | expeditiously and without mishap.</p> | ||
<center><b>21 Oct 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>21 Oct 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Mice kept me awake most of | ||
the night, running over my head, etc. 'A' Coy being in reserve, in <st1:Street><st1:address>Paisley | the night, running over my head, etc. 'A' Coy being in reserve, in <st1:Street><st1:address>Paisley | ||
Avenue</st1:address></st1:Street>, there isn't much for us to do. The Company | Avenue</st1:address></st1:Street>, there isn't much for us to do. The Company | ||
Line 3,138: | Line 3,138: | ||
all the cooking for the battalion is done. Very quiet in the front line. Looks | all the cooking for the battalion is done. Very quiet in the front line. Looks | ||
as if their trench mortars had been knocked out. Retired to my dugout at <st1:time | as if their trench mortars had been knocked out. Retired to my dugout at <st1:time | ||
Hour="9" Minute="30">9:30</st1:time> and had a blazing coal-fire. | Hour="9" Minute="30">9:30</st1:time> and had a blazing coal-fire.</p> | ||
<center><b>22 Oct 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>22 Oct 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Very bright today. Dunvegan | ||
came limping down this morning with bad attack of lumbago, and was taken to | came limping down this morning with bad attack of lumbago, and was taken to | ||
hospital on a stretcher - pity the bearers. I had to go up to 'B' Coy as Allen | hospital on a stretcher - pity the bearers. I had to go up to 'B' Coy as Allen | ||
Line 3,148: | Line 3,148: | ||
number of trench mortars mixed up with shrapnel - probably to make them keep | number of trench mortars mixed up with shrapnel - probably to make them keep | ||
their head down. One mortar got into the trench and did some damage but nobody | their head down. One mortar got into the trench and did some damage but nobody | ||
hurt. | hurt.</p> | ||
<center><b>23 Oct 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>23 Oct 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Duty from <st1:time Hour="3" | ||
Minute="0">3 a.m.</st1:time> to <st1:time Hour="6" Minute="0">6 a.m.</st1:time> | Minute="0">3 a.m.</st1:time> to <st1:time Hour="6" Minute="0">6 a.m.</st1:time> | ||
Fine night and very quiet. Germans working hard. General Harper round today, | Fine night and very quiet. Germans working hard. General Harper round today, | ||
and made himself very disagreeable. Four light trench mortars and rifle | and made himself very disagreeable. Four light trench mortars and rifle | ||
grenades today. | grenades today.</p> | ||
<center><b>24 Oct 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>24 Oct 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>There was a ring round the | ||
moon last night, so I wasn't surprised to find it threatening a break-down this | moon last night, so I wasn't surprised to find it threatening a break-down this | ||
morning. It did break down by the afternoon and the trenches were soon muddy. | morning. It did break down by the afternoon and the trenches were soon muddy. | ||
Had 4 heavy trench mortars over this morning, 2 duds. Nobody hurt and some wire | Had 4 heavy trench mortars over this morning, 2 duds. Nobody hurt and some wire | ||
blown down. | blown down. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Capt. Sutherland in to tea, | ||
and Johnnie Morrison, who left for furlough tonight. Had a sacred concert in | and Johnnie Morrison, who left for furlough tonight. Had a sacred concert in | ||
the Mess, under the baton of George Murra', he being an authority on the psalm | the Mess, under the baton of George Murra', he being an authority on the psalm | ||
tunes as well as many other biblical matters. Nasty wet night. Martin left | tunes as well as many other biblical matters. Nasty wet night. Martin left | ||
tonight too. Leave has been doubled, so I expect to go home on about a month's | tonight too. Leave has been doubled, so I expect to go home on about a month's | ||
time. | time.</p> | ||
<center><b>25 Oct 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>25 Oct 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Duty <st1:time Hour="3" | ||
Minute="0">3 a.m. to 6 a.m.</st1:time> It had been raining all night, and | Minute="0">3 a.m. to 6 a.m.</st1:time> It had been raining all night, and | ||
Bulgar was swearing at the drops of water which were impinging on his physog. | Bulgar was swearing at the drops of water which were impinging on his physog. | ||
There was a pool on top of me but fortunately I had an oilskin over my blanket. | There was a pool on top of me but fortunately I had an oilskin over my blanket. | ||
Had to put some chevaux de frise in position and it was rather an awkward job. | Had to put some chevaux de frise in position and it was rather an awkward job. | ||
Breakfast wasn't till about 9. | Breakfast wasn't till about 9. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Rather a rotten day, my | ||
feet being wet nearly all the time. Two rifle grenades at <st1:time Hour="18" | feet being wet nearly all the time. Two rifle grenades at <st1:time Hour="18" | ||
Minute="0">6 p.m.</st1:time> Germans going at their work strong. Suspect they | Minute="0">6 p.m.</st1:time> Germans going at their work strong. Suspect they | ||
are driving a mine towards the salient as we have heard tapping tonight. | are driving a mine towards the salient as we have heard tapping tonight.</p> | ||
<center><b>26 Oct 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>26 Oct 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Cold, bright and windy | ||
morning. A number of trench mortars, mostly small, came over in the morning. In | morning. A number of trench mortars, mostly small, came over in the morning. In | ||
the afternoon some 'oil-cans' fell on the right of the 6th Seaforths. Built an | the afternoon some 'oil-cans' fell on the right of the 6th Seaforths. Built an | ||
observation post at the top of Sauchiehall St. The Germans put over a couple of | observation post at the top of Sauchiehall St. The Germans put over a couple of | ||
T.M.s, as I think they heard us. | T.M.s, as I think they heard us. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Some more came over about <st1:time | ||
Hour="21" Minute="0">9 p.m.</st1:time> in answer to our own TM gun, and some of | Hour="21" Minute="0">9 p.m.</st1:time> in answer to our own TM gun, and some of | ||
them were fairly heavy. Freegard was hit in the back with a piece that pierced | them were fairly heavy. Freegard was hit in the back with a piece that pierced | ||
through to his shirt. He was bruised a bit, and the Doc sent him to the | through to his shirt. He was bruised a bit, and the Doc sent him to the | ||
hospital. The Colonel has been in good form most of the day. H.Q. are much more | hospital. The Colonel has been in good form most of the day. H.Q. are much more | ||
affable than used to be the case. | affable than used to be the case.</p> | ||
<center><b>27 Oct 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>27 Oct 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Blank</p> | ||
<center><b>28 Oct 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>28 Oct 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Wakened this morning with a | ||
lot of rain on my bed, and a fair cold in my head. Blacko gave me a tot of rum | lot of rain on my bed, and a fair cold in my head. Blacko gave me a tot of rum | ||
on which I slept to <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="45">8:45</st1:time>. It was very | on which I slept to <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="45">8:45</st1:time>. It was very | ||
Line 3,214: | Line 3,214: | ||
Mess except to relieve him for meals so by night I was feeling a bit better. | Mess except to relieve him for meals so by night I was feeling a bit better. | ||
Blake and Johnnie P were in to tea and we had the usual feeding of the 5000: | Blake and Johnnie P were in to tea and we had the usual feeding of the 5000: | ||
our problem isn't so much the feeding though as the seating of them. | our problem isn't so much the feeding though as the seating of them. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>About <st1:time Hour="20" | ||
Minute="0">8 p.m.</st1:time> we heard that one of 'C' Coys dugouts had fallen | Minute="0">8 p.m.</st1:time> we heard that one of 'C' Coys dugouts had fallen | ||
in, and that Addie was buried under it. Thinking it must be about all up with | in, and that Addie was buried under it. Thinking it must be about all up with | ||
Line 3,223: | Line 3,223: | ||
his leg and a pretty bad shaking. The Doctor reported no bones broken. We got | his leg and a pretty bad shaking. The Doctor reported no bones broken. We got | ||
back to the Mess after <st1:time Hour="22" Minute="0">10 p.m.</st1:time> and | back to the Mess after <st1:time Hour="22" Minute="0">10 p.m.</st1:time> and | ||
turned in. | turned in.</p> | ||
<center><b>29 Oct 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>29 Oct 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>The 8th Argyles, on our | ||
right, got it very hot this morning with oilcans, mortars and whizz-bangs. Dry | right, got it very hot this morning with oilcans, mortars and whizz-bangs. Dry | ||
overhead today, but trenches in a bad mess. Saw Addie at the dressing station | overhead today, but trenches in a bad mess. Saw Addie at the dressing station | ||
en route for hospital. | en route for hospital. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Splosh took out a bombing | ||
party at <st1:time Hour="21" Minute="0">9 p.m.</st1:time> to bomb a German sap | party at <st1:time Hour="21" Minute="0">9 p.m.</st1:time> to bomb a German sap | ||
out from Hammer Head. | out from Hammer Head.</p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Heard later that the | ||
Argyles didn't lose a single man although the Germans put over more than 150 | Argyles didn't lose a single man although the Germans put over more than 150 | ||
mortar bombs - 50 of them oil cans, and a lot of whizz-bangs as well. The | mortar bombs - 50 of them oil cans, and a lot of whizz-bangs as well. The | ||
Argyles gave them <i>"Are we downhearted? No!"</i> after the | Argyles gave them <i>"Are we downhearted? No!"</i> after the | ||
fusillade had stopped. | fusillade had stopped.</p> | ||
<center><b>30 Oct 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>30 Oct 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Splosh came in at <st1:time | ||
Hour="0" Minute="45">12:45 a.m.</st1:time> having found nothing in the sap. | Hour="0" Minute="45">12:45 a.m.</st1:time> having found nothing in the sap. | ||
Spent most of the day trying to get a German sniper. Saw about six Germans | Spent most of the day trying to get a German sniper. Saw about six Germans | ||
today, some of them in the wood in front of their line. | today, some of them in the wood in front of their line. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>We were relieved by the | ||
1/7th Gordons. 'B' Coy took the longest to be relieved and it was <st1:time | 1/7th Gordons. 'B' Coy took the longest to be relieved and it was <st1:time | ||
Hour="11" Minute="15">11:15</st1:time> before we got to Henencourt. The roads | Hour="11" Minute="15">11:15</st1:time> before we got to Henencourt. The roads | ||
were very muddy especially at Authuille. We were all very glad to get out, and | were very muddy especially at Authuille. We were all very glad to get out, and | ||
thanked out lucky stars that we hadn't had a scratch except for Freegard's. | thanked out lucky stars that we hadn't had a scratch except for Freegard's.</p> | ||
<center><b>31 Oct 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>31 Oct 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Slept | ||
till <st1:time Hour="10" Minute="0">10 a.m.</st1:time> The people at the | till <st1:time Hour="10" Minute="0">10 a.m.</st1:time> The people at the | ||
Mess-room have taken away their stove, so Stephen has to cook in the yard. They | Mess-room have taken away their stove, so Stephen has to cook in the yard. They | ||
are very disagreeable. Nasty raw day and no parades of any sort. | are very disagreeable. Nasty raw day and no parades of any sort. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Finnie and I rode down to | ||
Warloy, he to get a motor for the Colonel who is going to hospital today with | Warloy, he to get a motor for the Colonel who is going to hospital today with | ||
Lumbago, and I to see Addie. Not finding him there I went back to Millencourt | Lumbago, and I to see Addie. Not finding him there I went back to Millencourt | ||
where they told me he had been sent 16 miles down. There are rumours that our | where they told me he had been sent 16 miles down. There are rumours that our | ||
division may be sent to Servia. One Corps is said to have gone already, and one | division may be sent to Servia. One Corps is said to have gone already, and one | ||
division of our Corps to be under orders. Hope I get my leave first. | division of our Corps to be under orders. Hope I get my leave first.</p> | ||
<center><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>November | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>November | ||
1915</b> | 1915<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> | ||
<center><b>01 Nov 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>01 Nov 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Fatigue | ||
to Bouzincourt with Capt. Rutherford, Black, Blake and Finnie. The last has | to Bouzincourt with Capt. Rutherford, Black, Blake and Finnie. The last has | ||
been put on fatigues this time. Another rotten day. We all went into Albert at | been put on fatigues this time. Another rotten day. We all went into Albert at | ||
lunch time and had a good feed. The men were fairly wet and no coke to dry | lunch time and had a good feed. The men were fairly wet and no coke to dry | ||
themselves with when they get home, but I suppose they manage always to pinch | themselves with when they get home, but I suppose they manage always to pinch | ||
some. 'Dooking apples' and Splosh's Steak and Kidney pudding tonight. | some. 'Dooking apples' and Splosh's Steak and Kidney pudding tonight.</p> | ||
<center><b>02 Nov 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>02 Nov 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>OC's | ||
(Major Sinclair) parade at 11 a.m. Drizzling rain and very cold and he | (Major Sinclair) parade at 11 a.m. Drizzling rain and very cold and he | ||
inspected every rifle in the company and didn't find one dirty. Lecture in the | inspected every rifle in the company and didn't find one dirty. Lecture in the | ||
Chateau at <st1:time Hour="17" Minute="0">5 p.m.</st1:time> by Col Stewart of | Chateau at <st1:time Hour="17" Minute="0">5 p.m.</st1:time> by Col Stewart of | ||
the Division on the attack. Nothing brilliant. Went to bed early. Am reading | the Division on the attack. Nothing brilliant. Went to bed early. Am reading | ||
Buchan's History of the War. | Buchan's History of the War.</p> | ||
<center><b>03 Nov 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>03 Nov 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Fatigue | ||
at Bouzincourt. The Major, Black and Blake. Bright cold day, it seems to have rained | at Bouzincourt. The Major, Black and Blake. Bright cold day, it seems to have rained | ||
itself out last night. It's getting to cold now to loaf about with pleasure, | itself out last night. It's getting to cold now to loaf about with pleasure, | ||
and the temptation to drop into Albert is getting stronger. Splosh has been <span | and the temptation to drop into Albert is getting stronger. Splosh has been <span | ||
style='font-family:Times'> in | style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>in | ||
bed the last two days with rheumatism and melancholia. | bed the last two days with rheumatism and melancholia.</p> | ||
<center><b><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>SNIPING | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>SNIPING | ||
COURSE</u></b> | COURSE<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p> | ||
< | <p><i>A large number of schools - bombing, sniping, musketry, gas, etc - were | ||
established in </i><st1:country-region><st1:place><i>France</i></st1:place></st1:country-region><i> | established in </i><st1:country-region><st1:place><i>France</i></st1:place></st1:country-region><i> | ||
as the war progressed. These made up for the sometimes skimpy training of units | as the war progressed. These made up for the sometimes skimpy training of units | ||
in </i><st1:country-region><st1:place><i>UK</i></st1:place></st1:country-region><i>, | in </i><st1:country-region><st1:place><i>UK</i></st1:place></st1:country-region><i>, | ||
disseminated new tactics and, unofficially, provided a break from the trenches | disseminated new tactics and, unofficially, provided a break from the trenches | ||
for officers and men.</i> | for officers and men.<o:p></o:p></i></p> | ||
< | <p><i>Sniping was intimately connected with observation. In the battalion | ||
snipers and 'scouts' were usually gathered into one specialised platoon, | snipers and 'scouts' were usually gathered into one specialised platoon, | ||
although in the trenches there was little 'scouting' in the sense of mobile | although in the trenches there was little 'scouting' in the sense of mobile | ||
reconnaissance.</i> | reconnaissance.<o:p></o:p></i></p> | ||
< | <p><i>The primary role of the snipers was (and is) as counter-snipers, i.e. to | ||
suppress the enemy's snipers and only then to engage targets of opportunity. | suppress the enemy's snipers and only then to engage targets of opportunity. | ||
The static and routine nature of life in the trenches meant that frequently | The static and routine nature of life in the trenches meant that frequently | ||
visited points (e.g. latrines) could be identified and sniped. Good sniping | visited points (e.g. latrines) could be identified and sniped. Good sniping | ||
established a moral as much as a military ascendancy over the other side.</i> | established a moral as much as a military ascendancy over the other side.<o:p></o:p></i></p> | ||
< | <p><i>Sniping was something the </i><st1:place><i>Highland</i></st1:place><i> | ||
Division prided itself on - with many gamekeepers (and poachers) in the ranks | Division prided itself on - with many gamekeepers (and poachers) in the ranks | ||
this is not surprising. 'Splosh' celebrates the deeds of 'Sniper </i><st1:City><st1:place><i>Sandy</i></st1:place></st1:City><i>' | this is not surprising. 'Splosh' celebrates the deeds of 'Sniper </i><st1:City><st1:place><i>Sandy</i></st1:place></st1:City><i>' | ||
(Sgt Alexander M'Donald - KIA Nov 16) with a parody of the popular song 'Sister | (Sgt Alexander M'Donald - KIA Nov 16) with a parody of the popular song 'Sister | ||
Susie's Sewing Shirts for Soldiers' [text to follow]:</i> | Susie's Sewing Shirts for Soldiers' [text to follow]:<o:p></o:p></i></p> | ||
<center><b>04 Nov 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>04 Nov 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Route | ||
march by Millencourt, Aliceville, Bresle and Baizieux. Just after getting back | march by Millencourt, Aliceville, Bresle and Baizieux. Just after getting back | ||
I was told to report at Bouzincourt and go by bus to Querrieux for course in | I was told to report at Bouzincourt and go by bus to Querrieux for course in | ||
telescopic sights. | telescopic sights. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>We had a fine run down in | ||
one of these <st1:City><st1:place>London</st1:place></st1:City> buses. There | one of these <st1:City><st1:place>London</st1:place></st1:City> buses. There | ||
were 4 officers - Coats, West and King's Own man and about 12 men. Arrived | were 4 officers - Coats, West and King's Own man and about 12 men. Arrived | ||
Line 3,341: | Line 3,341: | ||
could make out he was hit in the fighting near the village and died in his own | could make out he was hit in the fighting near the village and died in his own | ||
house. She told us of other 'atrocities' too - her father-in-law, a man of 74 | house. She told us of other 'atrocities' too - her father-in-law, a man of 74 | ||
was mortally wounded while minding his cattle | was mortally wounded while minding his cattle</p> | ||
<center><b>05 Nov 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>05 Nov 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>We | ||
started the course at 9 this morning, beginning with a lecture by the sergeant | started the course at 9 this morning, beginning with a lecture by the sergeant | ||
and then onto the range. At night had a lecture of 2 hours from Col Lloyd RAMC | and then onto the range. At night had a lecture of 2 hours from Col Lloyd RAMC | ||
on optics, etc. as applied in telescopes, etc. He is DDMS but has evidently | on optics, etc. as applied in telescopes, etc. He is DDMS but has evidently | ||
shot a lot at Bisley and probably big game too. He is keen on the subject | shot a lot at Bisley and probably big game too. He is keen on the subject | ||
anyway, although it is outside his ordinary work. | anyway, although it is outside his ordinary work. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>We are very well off as | ||
regards billets. I have a fine bed with clean white sheets and quilt. The Mess | regards billets. I have a fine bed with clean white sheets and quilt. The Mess | ||
is first class and we get on very well with Madame and all her relatives | is first class and we get on very well with Madame and all her relatives | ||
Line 3,358: | Line 3,358: | ||
chance of speaking French. According to the custom, M'mlle Louise's father came | chance of speaking French. According to the custom, M'mlle Louise's father came | ||
to fetch her home. The French people here won't sing - not until 'après la | to fetch her home. The French people here won't sing - not until 'après la | ||
guerre'. Soldiers can sing, but civilians 'non'. | guerre'. Soldiers can sing, but civilians 'non'.</p> | ||
<center><b>06 Nov 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>06 Nov 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Fine | ||
bright morning and we were shooting all day till about <st1:time Hour="15" | bright morning and we were shooting all day till about <st1:time Hour="15" | ||
Minute="30">3:30</st1:time>. Then a lecture on sniping, loopholes, etc from | Minute="30">3:30</st1:time>. Then a lecture on sniping, loopholes, etc from | ||
Colonel Lloyd himself. | Colonel Lloyd himself. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>At <st1:time Hour="17" | ||
Minute="30">5:30</st1:time> the bus left with the men and should have taken us | Minute="30">5:30</st1:time> the bus left with the men and should have taken us | ||
too but we got a pass for <st1:City><st1:place>Amiens</st1:place></st1:City>, | too but we got a pass for <st1:City><st1:place>Amiens</st1:place></st1:City>, | ||
Line 3,377: | Line 3,377: | ||
having chocolate. Very cold run back to Querrieux in the mist. <st1:City><st1:place>Amiens</st1:place></st1:City> | having chocolate. Very cold run back to Querrieux in the mist. <st1:City><st1:place>Amiens</st1:place></st1:City> | ||
is in the French area; all traffic is carefully watched. Hear the civilians | is in the French area; all traffic is carefully watched. Hear the civilians | ||
have to clear out of Albert on account of spy-fever. | have to clear out of Albert on account of spy-fever.</p> | ||
<center><b><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>BACK | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>BACK | ||
TO THE BATTALION</u></b> | TO THE BATTALION<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p> | ||
<center><b>07 Nov 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>07 Nov 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Breakfast | ||
about <st1:time Hour="9" Minute="30">9:30</st1:time>. Then we began to wonder | about <st1:time Hour="9" Minute="30">9:30</st1:time>. Then we began to wonder | ||
how we would get back to our billets. We started down the road and hadn't gone | how we would get back to our billets. We started down the road and hadn't gone | ||
Line 3,393: | Line 3,393: | ||
M'Millan is O/C battalion - the Colonel is acting Brigadier and Sinclair in | M'Millan is O/C battalion - the Colonel is acting Brigadier and Sinclair in | ||
hospital. Captn. <st1:City><st1:place>Murray</st1:place></st1:City> returned | hospital. Captn. <st1:City><st1:place>Murray</st1:place></st1:City> returned | ||
this morning. | this morning. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Very slow marching to | ||
Aveluy, 8th Argyles being in front and continually halting. German aeroplane | Aveluy, 8th Argyles being in front and continually halting. German aeroplane | ||
over Aveluy, chased by our guns but got away. We thought she must have spotted | over Aveluy, chased by our guns but got away. We thought she must have spotted | ||
the relief but no shells came over. Relieved the Loyal <st1:place>N Lancs</st1:place>. | the relief but no shells came over. Relieved the Loyal <st1:place>N Lancs</st1:place>. | ||
Very little dugout accommodation and had great difficulty in getting the men | Very little dugout accommodation and had great difficulty in getting the men | ||
in. General mix up with the machine guns etc. | in. General mix up with the machine guns etc.</p> | ||
<center><b>08 Nov 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>08 Nov 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>On | ||
duty till <st1:time Hour="2" Minute="0">2 a.m.</st1:time> when Blacko took | duty till <st1:time Hour="2" Minute="0">2 a.m.</st1:time> when Blacko took | ||
over. Very quiet. Pretty good day. There is a lot of enfilade fire, day and | over. Very quiet. Pretty good day. There is a lot of enfilade fire, day and | ||
night from both machine guns and rifles. The Germans have a very strong | night from both machine guns and rifles. The Germans have a very strong | ||
position and are steadily pushing forwards their line by means of saps. | position and are steadily pushing forwards their line by means of saps. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Geo. Murray has been very | ||
energetic all day and has had poor Splosh in a ferment all day about his bomb | energetic all day and has had poor Splosh in a ferment all day about his bomb | ||
stores; and then Splosh lay on his back in the bed instead of on his side - the | stores; and then Splosh lay on his back in the bed instead of on his side - the | ||
bed being just on the small side for three. | bed being just on the small side for three. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Took out a patrol tonight - | ||
Morrison, Peat and Bain. Saw what seemed to be a German patrol but they were | Morrison, Peat and Bain. Saw what seemed to be a German patrol but they were | ||
too far away and disappeared. | too far away and disappeared.</p> | ||
<center><b>09 Nov 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>09 Nov 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Rather | ||
a raw day and the men were glad to have their goat-skins. The Brigadier came | a raw day and the men were glad to have their goat-skins. The Brigadier came | ||
back so the Major is back to the Company. The Colonel and Adjutant were round | back so the Major is back to the Company. The Colonel and Adjutant were round | ||
this morning playing havoc, and passing on the row they got themselves from the | this morning playing havoc, and passing on the row they got themselves from the | ||
Divisional General. The trenches are in a bad state and the fire-step has all | Divisional General. The trenches are in a bad state and the fire-step has all | ||
to be revetted. | to be revetted. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Had smokies for tea and | ||
Capt. Sutherland and Dunvegan were in. It has started to rain. | Capt. Sutherland and Dunvegan were in. It has started to rain.</p> | ||
<center><b>10 Nov 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>10 Nov 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>On | ||
duty <st1:time Hour="0" Minute="0">12</st1:time> to <st1:time Hour="3" | duty <st1:time Hour="0" Minute="0">12</st1:time> to <st1:time Hour="3" | ||
Minute="0">3 a.m.</st1:time> Trenches in a great mess as no provision of any | Minute="0">3 a.m.</st1:time> Trenches in a great mess as no provision of any | ||
sort had been made by the 154th Bde for drainage. Had to use knee boots to get | sort had been made by the 154th Bde for drainage. Had to use knee boots to get | ||
along and was up to the knee in places. The men are very wet, especially about | along and was up to the knee in places. The men are very wet, especially about | ||
the feet and their dugouts are about as bad as the trench. | the feet and their dugouts are about as bad as the trench. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>The whole place is in a | ||
rotten state: the people who let it into disrepair should have been made to | rotten state: the people who let it into disrepair should have been made to | ||
spend the winter in it. It is possible now that it will be our part of the line | spend the winter in it. It is possible now that it will be our part of the line | ||
Line 3,446: | Line 3,446: | ||
sceptical. The men were working most of the day on the trench - draining it, | sceptical. The men were working most of the day on the trench - draining it, | ||
putting in sink pits and cleaning it up but nothing can be done to the dugouts | putting in sink pits and cleaning it up but nothing can be done to the dugouts | ||
as they require a radical gutting out and can be touched only at night. | as they require a radical gutting out and can be touched only at night. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>They put over a few | ||
high-explosives today, evidently meant for our sap-heads but no damage was | high-explosives today, evidently meant for our sap-heads but no damage was | ||
done. Heavier guns than usual - about 4.7. | done. Heavier guns than usual - about 4.7. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Freegard's birthday party. <st1:City><st1:place>Murray</st1:place></st1:City> | ||
made me go over as he is anxious to heal the breach. Blacko out on patrol | made me go over as he is anxious to heal the breach. Blacko out on patrol | ||
tonight but met nothing. Turned in at <st1:time Hour="21" Minute="0">9 p.m.</st1:time> | tonight but met nothing. Turned in at <st1:time Hour="21" Minute="0">9 p.m.</st1:time></p> | ||
<center><b>11 Nov 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>11 Nov 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Had | ||
a wash and a shave this morning, the first since Saturday. Went up to D Coy | a wash and a shave this morning, the first since Saturday. Went up to D Coy | ||
with Splosh who was going to see about his bomb-stores. Pitman has been | with Splosh who was going to see about his bomb-stores. Pitman has been | ||
gazetted Captain and has rejoined his company. Howie has come back from leave. | gazetted Captain and has rejoined his company. Howie has come back from leave. | ||
Had a very good view of German lines from D, C and B's lines. Our trenches can | Had a very good view of German lines from D, C and B's lines. Our trenches can | ||
be very badly enfiladed and crossfire will get worse as the wood gets thinner. | be very badly enfiladed and crossfire will get worse as the wood gets thinner. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>My turn for patrol tonight | ||
so Splosh took my turn of duty. However it got so wet that we couldn't go out - | so Splosh took my turn of duty. However it got so wet that we couldn't go out - | ||
the men have no way of drying themselves. The trenches and dugouts are very bad | the men have no way of drying themselves. The trenches and dugouts are very bad | ||
again. The water came through our own, above our heads. Capt Murray slept on | again. The water came through our own, above our heads. Capt Murray slept on | ||
the floor. | the floor.</p> | ||
<center><b>12 Nov 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>12 Nov 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Today | ||
it had cleared up a bit. A lot of the trench had come down during the night and | it had cleared up a bit. A lot of the trench had come down during the night and | ||
the men had to set to and get it cleared. All the sandbagging requires to be | the men had to set to and get it cleared. All the sandbagging requires to be | ||
done over again. General imprecations against the 154th. | done over again. General imprecations against the 154th. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Sgt Gray, L/Cpl Ross and a man | ||
went out on patrol with me. We went out from The Nab at <st1:time Hour="2" | went out on patrol with me. We went out from The Nab at <st1:time Hour="2" | ||
Minute="0">2 a.m.</st1:time> and Gray and I got to within about 60 yards of | Minute="0">2 a.m.</st1:time> and Gray and I got to within about 60 yards of | ||
their line. It came on rain and we were absolutely soaked all except our feet | their line. It came on rain and we were absolutely soaked all except our feet | ||
and legs as we had on our gum boots. Put the men into the Sgt Major's dugout | and legs as we had on our gum boots. Put the men into the Sgt Major's dugout | ||
where they had a fire on. | where they had a fire on. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>The Major was relieved to | ||
see us back as Capt Murray broke the mirror this morning. | see us back as Capt Murray broke the mirror this morning.</p> | ||
<center><b>13 Nov 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>13 Nov 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Lay | ||
in bed most of the forenoon waiting for my clothes to dry. Black and Stephen D | in bed most of the forenoon waiting for my clothes to dry. Black and Stephen D | ||
left this afternoon for a course of instruction at Felincourt, near <st1:City><st1:place>Amiens</st1:place></st1:City>. | left this afternoon for a course of instruction at Felincourt, near <st1:City><st1:place>Amiens</st1:place></st1:City>. | ||
They will be away five weeks or so. | They will be away five weeks or so. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Splosh was in very good | ||
form tonight, and talked thirteen to the dozen, beginning with really authentic | form tonight, and talked thirteen to the dozen, beginning with really authentic | ||
ghost stories which he apparently believes. I turned in at <st1:time Hour="21" | ghost stories which he apparently believes. I turned in at <st1:time Hour="21" | ||
Line 3,503: | Line 3,503: | ||
endeavouring to help him off with his gum boots and about <st1:time Hour="0" | endeavouring to help him off with his gum boots and about <st1:time Hour="0" | ||
Minute="0">midnight</st1:time> we were awakened by him extinguishing a | Minute="0">midnight</st1:time> we were awakened by him extinguishing a | ||
conflagration which was threatening to develop into a second MacMahon's post. | conflagration which was threatening to develop into a second MacMahon's post.</p> | ||
<center><b>14 Nov 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>14 Nov 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>On | ||
duty from <st1:time Hour="0" Minute="0">12</st1:time> to <st1:time Hour="3" | duty from <st1:time Hour="0" Minute="0">12</st1:time> to <st1:time Hour="3" | ||
Minute="0">3 a.m.</st1:time> No machine gun or rifle fire so probably there was | Minute="0">3 a.m.</st1:time> No machine gun or rifle fire so probably there was | ||
a relief on. Put <st1:City><st1:place>Murray</st1:place></st1:City> up at <st1:time | a relief on. Put <st1:City><st1:place>Murray</st1:place></st1:City> up at <st1:time | ||
Hour="3" Minute="0">3 a.m.</st1:time> | Hour="3" Minute="0">3 a.m.</st1:time> </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>After breakfast got our | ||
things packed ready to move down to <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Normandy</st1:PlaceName> | things packed ready to move down to <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Normandy</st1:PlaceName> | ||
<st1:PlaceType>City</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>. An aeroplane came over at | <st1:PlaceType>City</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>. An aeroplane came over at | ||
Line 3,522: | Line 3,522: | ||
Sgt. Wm. Munro ('Boags') 'B' Coy. 'A' Coy went back to the mess room at <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Normandy</st1:PlaceName> | Sgt. Wm. Munro ('Boags') 'B' Coy. 'A' Coy went back to the mess room at <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Normandy</st1:PlaceName> | ||
<st1:PlaceType>City</st1:PlaceType></st1:place> in spite of opposition from | <st1:PlaceType>City</st1:PlaceType></st1:place> in spite of opposition from | ||
'C' Coy. | 'C' Coy. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>The men's dugouts are not | ||
sufficient to accommodate them and are in a very bad condition. They are in no | sufficient to accommodate them and are in a very bad condition. They are in no | ||
state for winter occupation. | state for winter occupation. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Davidie and Stalker came to | ||
tea, the latter is to stay here as he has no dugout, so there are five of us | tea, the latter is to stay here as he has no dugout, so there are five of us | ||
sleeping in the mess. Splosh and I occupied the hammocks, Major and Murray the | sleeping in the mess. Splosh and I occupied the hammocks, Major and Murray the | ||
beds and Stalker the floor. | beds and Stalker the floor.</p> | ||
<center><b>15 Nov 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>15 Nov 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>The | ||
morning found Splosh and me both sleeping on the floor. Splosh began by | morning found Splosh and me both sleeping on the floor. Splosh began by | ||
upsetting the major part of the morning tea. The Major was up first and put the | upsetting the major part of the morning tea. The Major was up first and put the | ||
fire on. | fire on. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>During the forenoon, there | ||
was a fatigue party up to the fire trench with Splosh in command and the rest | was a fatigue party up to the fire trench with Splosh in command and the rest | ||
of the men were on dugouts and roads in support lines. | of the men were on dugouts and roads in support lines. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Davidie was in to dinner. | ||
The Major went to bed at tea-time, feeling chilled a bit. Toast and tinned | The Major went to bed at tea-time, feeling chilled a bit. Toast and tinned | ||
herring for tea. When we opened the door this morning we found the ground | herring for tea. When we opened the door this morning we found the ground | ||
white. Big flakes of snow were falling. It had been raining during the night | white. Big flakes of snow were falling. It had been raining during the night | ||
and the ground was hard beneath but got sloppy as the day wore on. | and the ground was hard beneath but got sloppy as the day wore on.</p> | ||
<center><b>16 Nov 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>16 Nov 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Nearly | ||
3 inches of snow on the ground this morning: no frost. Took fatigue party up to | 3 inches of snow on the ground this morning: no frost. Took fatigue party up to | ||
the 6th Seaforths at <st1:time Hour="9" Minute="0">9 a.m.</st1:time> The | the 6th Seaforths at <st1:time Hour="9" Minute="0">9 a.m.</st1:time> The | ||
Line 3,558: | Line 3,558: | ||
Scots officer said the 5th were the best looking battalion by a long way. Went | Scots officer said the 5th were the best looking battalion by a long way. Went | ||
round by 'A' Coys lines. The dugouts down at the cookers are being pushed on; | round by 'A' Coys lines. The dugouts down at the cookers are being pushed on; | ||
if we could only get material they would be ready tonight. | if we could only get material they would be ready tonight. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Major M'Millan is rather | ||
better today but has been in bed since afternoon. Davidie was in for a short | better today but has been in bed since afternoon. Davidie was in for a short | ||
time but couldn't wait for tea as the valley gets very hot at night with | time but couldn't wait for tea as the valley gets very hot at night with | ||
Line 3,566: | Line 3,566: | ||
cleaning his rifle. Three days letters arrived after tea and were very welcome. | cleaning his rifle. Three days letters arrived after tea and were very welcome. | ||
Stalker, Splosh and Murray argued on the subject of freemasonry. Heavy machine | Stalker, Splosh and Murray argued on the subject of freemasonry. Heavy machine | ||
gun fire tonight by the Bosche. | gun fire tonight by the Bosche.</p> | ||
<center><b>17 Nov 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>17 Nov 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Snow | ||
still lying but no fresh fall. Took fatigue party up to 6th Seaforth to work | still lying but no fresh fall. Took fatigue party up to 6th Seaforth to work | ||
under Royal Scots. Went round by 'A' Coy to enquire for Splosh's goatskin which | under Royal Scots. Went round by 'A' Coy to enquire for Splosh's goatskin which | ||
has 'disappeared'. | has 'disappeared'. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Gid and Dannie Harper came | ||
up to tea. We always manage to make toast here. This is the third night the | up to tea. We always manage to make toast here. This is the third night the | ||
Major has had tea in bed; he is getting the upper hand of the threatened attack | Major has had tea in bed; he is getting the upper hand of the threatened attack | ||
of flu. Violent discussion on the war. George Murra' thinks as a Christian, he | of flu. Violent discussion on the war. George Murra' thinks as a Christian, he | ||
shouldn't be here. He had us all against him. Moonlight. | shouldn't be here. He had us all against him. Moonlight.</p> | ||
<center><b>18 Nov 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>18 Nov 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Got | ||
up at <st1:time Hour="18" Minute="30">6:30</st1:time> this morning along with | up at <st1:time Hour="18" Minute="30">6:30</st1:time> this morning along with | ||
Capt. Murray to issue rum ['the efficiency of lawn-tennis' inserted at this | Capt. Murray to issue rum ['the efficiency of lawn-tennis' inserted at this | ||
Line 3,590: | Line 3,590: | ||
forenoon, and a very heavy mist, in the valley especially. Kestin arrived here | forenoon, and a very heavy mist, in the valley especially. Kestin arrived here | ||
last night, and Freegard brought him over here this morning. He looks very neat | last night, and Freegard brought him over here this morning. He looks very neat | ||
and fat. | and fat. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Took fatigue party up to <st1:Street><st1:address>Belmont | ||
St</st1:address></st1:Street> at <st1:time Hour="14" Minute="0">2 p.m.</st1:time> | St</st1:address></st1:Street> at <st1:time Hour="14" Minute="0">2 p.m.</st1:time> | ||
and cleaned it. The men worked very hard, partly because the job had to be | and cleaned it. The men worked very hard, partly because the job had to be | ||
finished, and partly because they were promised a tot of rum. Got back by <st1:time | finished, and partly because they were promised a tot of rum. Got back by <st1:time | ||
Hour="17" Minute="0">5 p.m.</st1:time> | Hour="17" Minute="0">5 p.m.</st1:time> </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>No letters this afternoon. | ||
Splosh left this afternoon for <st1:City><st1:place>Amiens</st1:place></st1:City> | Splosh left this afternoon for <st1:City><st1:place>Amiens</st1:place></st1:City> | ||
to get his spectacles replaced and in a great funk that he might be sent to | to get his spectacles replaced and in a great funk that he might be sent to | ||
'Blighty'. Marks came in tonight with 25 men, but haven't seen him. He is | 'Blighty'. Marks came in tonight with 25 men, but haven't seen him. He is | ||
attached to 'C' and Kestin to 'B'. | attached to 'C' and Kestin to 'B'.</p> | ||
<center><b>19 Nov 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>19 Nov 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Took | ||
fatigue party up to fire trench at <st1:time Hour="9" Minute="0">9 a.m.</st1:time> | fatigue party up to fire trench at <st1:time Hour="9" Minute="0">9 a.m.</st1:time> | ||
as usual. Davidie was in for dinner - bully beef and devilled kidneys. Gid and | as usual. Davidie was in for dinner - bully beef and devilled kidneys. Gid and | ||
Johnnie Morrison were over in the forenoon. | Johnnie Morrison were over in the forenoon.</p> | ||
<center><b>20 Nov 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>20 Nov 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Blank</p> | ||
<center><b><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>LEAVE</u></b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>LEAVE<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p> | ||
<center><b>21 Nov 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>21 Nov 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Took | ||
a fatigue party up to 'B' Company 6th Sea lines, but didn't stay very long. | a fatigue party up to 'B' Company 6th Sea lines, but didn't stay very long. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Started to get my things | ||
ready and get my clothes cleaned. Officer of the 8th Black Watch came up to | ready and get my clothes cleaned. Officer of the 8th Black Watch came up to | ||
take over, and had dinner with us. Went over to headquarters about <st1:time | take over, and had dinner with us. Went over to headquarters about <st1:time | ||
Hour="15" Minute="0">3 p.m.</st1:time> Saw Howie on my way to Aveluy, he being | Hour="15" Minute="0">3 p.m.</st1:time> Saw Howie on my way to Aveluy, he being | ||
in a dugout by the road. Everybody is under the impression I am going home to | in a dugout by the road. Everybody is under the impression I am going home to | ||
get married. | get married. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Walked up to Bouzincourt | ||
and after some trouble hit on the QM stores where I found Splosh returning from | and after some trouble hit on the QM stores where I found Splosh returning from | ||
<st1:City><st1:place>Amiens</st1:place></st1:City>. Had a good tea with potted | <st1:City><st1:place>Amiens</st1:place></st1:City>. Had a good tea with potted | ||
Line 3,636: | Line 3,636: | ||
me tea and toast, and then we went down to the Church where we found two motor | me tea and toast, and then we went down to the Church where we found two motor | ||
buses. After wakening up the drivers who slept inside, and when they had thawed | buses. After wakening up the drivers who slept inside, and when they had thawed | ||
their engines (it was freezing) we got inside and our journey home began. | their engines (it was freezing) we got inside and our journey home began.</p> | ||
<center><b>22 Nov 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>22 Nov 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Arrived | ||
at Merincourt about <st1:time Hour="5" Minute="0">5 a.m.</st1:time> and just | at Merincourt about <st1:time Hour="5" Minute="0">5 a.m.</st1:time> and just | ||
got aboard the train. First stop <st1:City><st1:place>Amiens</st1:place></st1:City> | got aboard the train. First stop <st1:City><st1:place>Amiens</st1:place></st1:City> | ||
Line 3,648: | Line 3,648: | ||
halt outside <st1:City><st1:place>Rouen</st1:place></st1:City>. I saw then the | halt outside <st1:City><st1:place>Rouen</st1:place></st1:City>. I saw then the | ||
same countryside as when I came up first with Barnetson five months ago but | same countryside as when I came up first with Barnetson five months ago but | ||
with rather different feelings. | with rather different feelings. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Arrived Havre about <st1:time | ||
Hour="19" Minute="30">7.30 p.m.</st1:time> The train ran alongside the boat and | Hour="19" Minute="30">7.30 p.m.</st1:time> The train ran alongside the boat and | ||
after bagging an unfurnished cabin for four, we had a scramble for some supper | after bagging an unfurnished cabin for four, we had a scramble for some supper | ||
for which we were all in very good form. The four of us played auction bridge | for which we were all in very good form. The four of us played auction bridge | ||
in our cabin for an hour or two and then turned into our bunks. | in our cabin for an hour or two and then turned into our bunks.</p> | ||
<center><b>23 Nov 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>23 Nov 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Wakened | ||
by the noise of the men, who were packed all along the corridors and on the | by the noise of the men, who were packed all along the corridors and on the | ||
stairs, getting ready to disembark. At last we got alongside and the officers | stairs, getting ready to disembark. At last we got alongside and the officers | ||
were allowed ashore first to the audible disgust of some outspoken Tommies. | were allowed ashore first to the audible disgust of some outspoken Tommies. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Got into <st1:City><st1:place>Waterloo</st1:place></st1:City> | ||
about <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="0">8 a.m.</st1:time> and took a hansome to <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Strand</st1:PlaceName> | about <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="0">8 a.m.</st1:time> and took a hansome to <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Strand</st1:PlaceName> | ||
<st1:PlaceType>Palace</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>, along with the Artilleryman | <st1:PlaceType>Palace</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>, along with the Artilleryman | ||
Line 3,669: | Line 3,669: | ||
coppers, and rescued my stick. Breakfast by my lonesome - porridge, fish, | coppers, and rescued my stick. Breakfast by my lonesome - porridge, fish, | ||
marmalade, etc. Taxi to Euston and got train for <st1:City><st1:place>Bedford</st1:place></st1:City> | marmalade, etc. Taxi to Euston and got train for <st1:City><st1:place>Bedford</st1:place></st1:City> | ||
arriving <st1:time Hour="11" Minute="0">11 a.m.</st1:time> | arriving <st1:time Hour="11" Minute="0">11 a.m.</st1:time> </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Went along <st1:Street><st1:address>Midland | ||
Road</st1:address></st1:Street>, up <st1:Street><st1:address>Alexandria St</st1:address></st1:Street> | Road</st1:address></st1:Street>, up <st1:Street><st1:address>Alexandria St</st1:address></st1:Street> | ||
and so to Mortimer's shop where I found himself at the door. Had a shave and | and so to Mortimer's shop where I found himself at the door. Had a shave and | ||
Line 3,685: | Line 3,685: | ||
supper at No. 26. Caught the <st1:time Hour="22" Minute="0">10 p.m.</st1:time> | supper at No. 26. Caught the <st1:time Hour="22" Minute="0">10 p.m.</st1:time> | ||
for <st1:City><st1:place>Kettering</st1:place></st1:City> where I got a sleeper | for <st1:City><st1:place>Kettering</st1:place></st1:City> where I got a sleeper | ||
for Edin. and on stripping found myself absolutely 'alive'. | for Edin. and on stripping found myself absolutely 'alive'.</p> | ||
<center><b> </b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b> <o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
<center><b>24 Nov 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>24 Nov 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>The | ||
attendant wakened me at <st1:time Hour="7" Minute="0">7 a.m.</st1:time> Got | attendant wakened me at <st1:time Hour="7" Minute="0">7 a.m.</st1:time> Got | ||
into Edin <st1:time Hour="19" Minute="30">7:30</st1:time>. Went to R.B. for | into Edin <st1:time Hour="19" Minute="30">7:30</st1:time>. Went to R.B. for | ||
Line 3,699: | Line 3,699: | ||
met <st1:place>Fife</st1:place> train and Bob and Aunt Georgie both turned up. | met <st1:place>Fife</st1:place> train and Bob and Aunt Georgie both turned up. | ||
Walked along <st1:Street><st1:address>Princes St</st1:address></st1:Street> and | Walked along <st1:Street><st1:address>Princes St</st1:address></st1:Street> and | ||
met Rhoda twice, in her usual vivacity. | met Rhoda twice, in her usual vivacity. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Had dinner at P.J.s and | ||
then I left to pay a visit at <st1:Street><st1:address>Jordan Lane</st1:address></st1:Street>, | then I left to pay a visit at <st1:Street><st1:address>Jordan Lane</st1:address></st1:Street>, | ||
where I fortuitously found Miss Reid at home. Stopped only 20 minutes and then | where I fortuitously found Miss Reid at home. Stopped only 20 minutes and then | ||
Line 3,709: | Line 3,709: | ||
p.m.</st1:time> for the north and had Bob's company as far as Cowdenbeath. Had | p.m.</st1:time> for the north and had Bob's company as far as Cowdenbeath. Had | ||
a walk through <st1:City><st1:place>Perth</st1:place></st1:City> up as far as | a walk through <st1:City><st1:place>Perth</st1:place></st1:City> up as far as | ||
the river. Fine moonlight night. Had the carriage to myself as far as <st1:place>Inverness</st1:place>. | the river. Fine moonlight night. Had the carriage to myself as far as <st1:place>Inverness</st1:place>.</p> | ||
<center><b>25 Nov 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>25 Nov 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Had | ||
a breakfast basket at <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Bonar</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType>Bridge</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>. | a breakfast basket at <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Bonar</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType>Bridge</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>. | ||
It was a lovely morning; I never saw Loch Shin looking prettier. Shaved before | It was a lovely morning; I never saw Loch Shin looking prettier. Shaved before | ||
Line 3,723: | Line 3,723: | ||
and a yarn. Tottie, Barra, Hannah, Isabel and Clara. Met Maggie and Katie and | and a yarn. Tottie, Barra, Hannah, Isabel and Clara. Met Maggie and Katie and | ||
Willie Torrance in <st1:Street><st1:address>Traill St</st1:address></st1:Street>. | Willie Torrance in <st1:Street><st1:address>Traill St</st1:address></st1:Street>. | ||
Also James and Geordie Forbes. | Also James and Geordie Forbes.</p> | ||
<center><b>26 Nov 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>26 Nov 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>David | ||
left this morning. May and I saw him off and then went for a walk by the Vic. | left this morning. May and I saw him off and then went for a walk by the Vic. | ||
Visited Mrs.Torrance for a few minutes with Barra, also the Gerrys. Called in | Visited Mrs.Torrance for a few minutes with Barra, also the Gerrys. Called in | ||
Line 3,733: | Line 3,733: | ||
to Mrs. and Capt. Don Manson, along with Capt. Milligan who was up recruiting. | to Mrs. and Capt. Don Manson, along with Capt. Milligan who was up recruiting. | ||
After dinner, Mother, May and I walked to Scrabster where we visited first the | After dinner, Mother, May and I walked to Scrabster where we visited first the | ||
Wookeys and then the Sinclairs. Back in time for tea. | Wookeys and then the Sinclairs. Back in time for tea.</p> | ||
<center><b>27 Nov 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>27 Nov 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>This | ||
morning I visited Mrs. Morrison - Donnie Morrison's mother. Had a lesson on the | morning I visited Mrs. Morrison - Donnie Morrison's mother. Had a lesson on the | ||
organ from Berta who plays quite well. The pedals are the difficulty. Dinner | organ from Berta who plays quite well. The pedals are the difficulty. Dinner | ||
Line 3,743: | Line 3,743: | ||
Maggie, Katie, Janette, Berta, Hannah, Louise, James and Langdon. Quite a merry | Maggie, Katie, Janette, Berta, Hannah, Louise, James and Langdon. Quite a merry | ||
crowd once we got started going. Visited the 'Rectory' and gave Con all the | crowd once we got started going. Visited the 'Rectory' and gave Con all the | ||
news of Adam. | news of Adam.</p> | ||
<center><b>28 Nov 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>28 Nov 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Walked | ||
round the Vic and down Scrabster road with Father. Back in time for church at | round the Vic and down Scrabster road with Father. Back in time for church at | ||
12. Ma, May and I went to <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Parish</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType>Church</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>. | 12. Ma, May and I went to <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Parish</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType>Church</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>. | ||
Line 3,756: | Line 3,756: | ||
Tottie's - after first visiting the Doctor and getting a medical certificate | Tottie's - after first visiting the Doctor and getting a medical certificate | ||
for bronchial catarrh. Miller of the Patrol boat was in and sang. Escorted | for bronchial catarrh. Miller of the Patrol boat was in and sang. Escorted | ||
Isabel home just after <st1:time Hour="0" Minute="0">midnight</st1:time>. | Isabel home just after <st1:time Hour="0" Minute="0">midnight</st1:time>.</p> | ||
<center><b>29 Nov 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>29 Nov 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Visited | ||
Adam's Auntie this forenoon. She is a cheery body: saw the Gerrys too. This | Adam's Auntie this forenoon. She is a cheery body: saw the Gerrys too. This | ||
being the half-holiday, I went a walk as far as Ormlie with Pa and May. Visited | being the half-holiday, I went a walk as far as Ormlie with Pa and May. Visited | ||
Line 3,770: | Line 3,770: | ||
and thought of calling at Maggie M'Kays but it was rather late. Trekked home | and thought of calling at Maggie M'Kays but it was rather late. Trekked home | ||
where I found May by herself. The rest came in about <st1:time Hour="9" | where I found May by herself. The rest came in about <st1:time Hour="9" | ||
Minute="30">9:30</st1:time> with Charlie from Greig's gramophone entertainment. | Minute="30">9:30</st1:time> with Charlie from Greig's gramophone entertainment.</p> | ||
<center><b>30 Nov 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>30 Nov 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='font-family:Times'><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span></span>Cold | ||
and wet. The family came to the station with me: called in at Tottie's on the | and wet. The family came to the station with me: called in at Tottie's on the | ||
way up. Langdon going south to join the 5th Scot. Rifles. A number of people at | way up. Langdon going south to join the 5th Scot. Rifles. A number of people at | ||
Line 3,782: | Line 3,782: | ||
missed Edin. connection. Saw Bessie at Waverly for a minute but had to rush for | missed Edin. connection. Saw Bessie at Waverly for a minute but had to rush for | ||
the <st1:City><st1:place>London</st1:place></st1:City> train. I got a sleeper | the <st1:City><st1:place>London</st1:place></st1:City> train. I got a sleeper | ||
and turned in at once so that I should get my full 10/- worth. | and turned in at once so that I should get my full 10/- worth.</p> | ||
<center><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>December | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>December | ||
1915</b> | 1915<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> | ||
<center><b>01 Dec 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>01 Dec 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Got into <st1:City><st1:place>London</st1:place></st1:City> | ||
about <st1:time Hour="7" Minute="30">7:30 a.m.</st1:time> and took a taxi to | about <st1:time Hour="7" Minute="30">7:30 a.m.</st1:time> and took a taxi to | ||
Strand Palace Hotel where I had brekker. Made a few purchases - e.g. oilskin | Strand Palace Hotel where I had brekker. Made a few purchases - e.g. oilskin | ||
Line 3,801: | Line 3,801: | ||
for Waterloo Stn. Here I got into difficulties with the RTO but at least got a | for Waterloo Stn. Here I got into difficulties with the RTO but at least got a | ||
seat in SE&C Ry. Rob. had to leave me at the barrier and was much incensed. | seat in SE&C Ry. Rob. had to leave me at the barrier and was much incensed. | ||
</p> | |||
<p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Arrived Folkstone about 6 | |||
< | |||
p.m. Nearly 600 men on the train and it took a long time before they were | p.m. Nearly 600 men on the train and it took a long time before they were | ||
satisfactorily housed - there being no boat tonight. Got up to Queen's Hotel | satisfactorily housed - there being no boat tonight. Got up to Queen's Hotel | ||
and got a bed. Had dinner, picture house and then to bed. | and got a bed. Had dinner, picture house and then to bed.</p> | ||
<center><b><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>BACK | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>BACK | ||
TO </u></b><st1:country-region><st1:place><b><u><span style='font-size: | TO </span></u></b><st1:country-region><st1:place><b><u><span style='font-size: | ||
13.5pt'>FRANCE</u></b></st1:place></st1:country-region><b><u><span | 13.5pt'>FRANCE</span></u></b></st1:place></st1:country-region><b><u><span | ||
style='font-size:13.5pt'></u></b> | style='font-size:13.5pt'><o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p> | ||
<center><b>02 Dec 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>02 Dec 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Up at <st1:time Hour="5" | ||
Minute="0">5 a.m.</st1:time> for an early breakfast of rather a scrappy kind. | Minute="0">5 a.m.</st1:time> for an early breakfast of rather a scrappy kind. | ||
We were told there wouldn't be a boat for us until afternoon but managed to get | We were told there wouldn't be a boat for us until afternoon but managed to get | ||
Line 3,827: | Line 3,827: | ||
about <st1:time Hour="19" Minute="30">7:30 p.m.</st1:time> - no trains for | about <st1:time Hour="19" Minute="30">7:30 p.m.</st1:time> - no trains for | ||
Mericourt tonight so got a room in Hotel Belfort. Went out and had supper at a | Mericourt tonight so got a room in Hotel Belfort. Went out and had supper at a | ||
café, bought set of chess and posted a p.c. home. Turned in early. | café, bought set of chess and posted a p.c. home. Turned in early.</p> | ||
<center><b>03 Dec 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>03 Dec 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Up about <st1:time Hour="5" | ||
Minute="0">5 a.m.</st1:time> and had a regular French breakfast of coffee and | Minute="0">5 a.m.</st1:time> and had a regular French breakfast of coffee and | ||
rolls, not much for half a day's tramp. No conveyance to be had at Mericourt so | rolls, not much for half a day's tramp. No conveyance to be had at Mericourt so | ||
Line 3,838: | Line 3,838: | ||
Corner and so up to Authuille. Found everybody in the best of health in spite | Corner and so up to Authuille. Found everybody in the best of health in spite | ||
of a number of casualties from shrapnel on Berridale Brae - including Howie, | of a number of casualties from shrapnel on Berridale Brae - including Howie, | ||
Blake and Marks and 26 men - one killed. | Blake and Marks and 26 men - one killed.</p> | ||
<center><b>04 Dec 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>04 Dec 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Went round by the fatigue | ||
party on Black Horse Brae where they are improving the road under supervision | party on Black Horse Brae where they are improving the road under supervision | ||
of the RE. A number of long waterproof riding capes issued to platoons | of the RE. A number of long waterproof riding capes issued to platoons | ||
Line 3,850: | Line 3,850: | ||
we took refuge in the cellar, in case of retaliation. There were a few shells | we took refuge in the cellar, in case of retaliation. There were a few shells | ||
came over from the Germans but no damage done. Had a few games of chess with | came over from the Germans but no damage done. Had a few games of chess with | ||
Splosh. Marks taken away to hospital suffering from nerves. | Splosh. Marks taken away to hospital suffering from nerves.</p> | ||
<center><b>05 Dec 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>05 Dec 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Fairly early breakfast - <st1:time | ||
Hour="19" Minute="30">7:30</st1:time>. Had a fatigue party up to 1/8 Arglyles | Hour="19" Minute="30">7:30</st1:time>. Had a fatigue party up to 1/8 Arglyles | ||
to clean up this front trench. The mud was pretty liquid and we were able, by | to clean up this front trench. The mud was pretty liquid and we were able, by | ||
Line 3,861: | Line 3,861: | ||
are to be in 7 yet - much too long in the present state of the trenches and | are to be in 7 yet - much too long in the present state of the trenches and | ||
dug-outs. Went up again after dinner. After tea had a few games of chess with | dug-outs. Went up again after dinner. After tea had a few games of chess with | ||
Blake. Splosh went on leave today but I didn't see him to wish him luck. | Blake. Splosh went on leave today but I didn't see him to wish him luck.</p> | ||
<center><b>06 Dec 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>06 Dec 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Almost immediately after | ||
breakfast the officers of the 6th Argyles arrived to be shown round so with | breakfast the officers of the 6th Argyles arrived to be shown round so with | ||
that and packing up I was busy all forenoon. After an early dinner Howie and I | that and packing up I was busy all forenoon. After an early dinner Howie and I | ||
Line 3,876: | Line 3,876: | ||
along with me. Got to Martinsart about <st1:time Hour="10" Minute="30">10:30</st1:time> | along with me. Got to Martinsart about <st1:time Hour="10" Minute="30">10:30</st1:time> | ||
where I hunted up Bulger and found him and Fishy (returned from leave) sound | where I hunted up Bulger and found him and Fishy (returned from leave) sound | ||
asleep in an attic in the Chateau. Turned into my sleeping bag. | asleep in an attic in the Chateau. Turned into my sleeping bag.</p> | ||
<center><b><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>WITH | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b><u><span style='font-size:13.5pt'>WITH | ||
THE DUKES</u></b> | THE DUKES<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></p> | ||
< | <p><i><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Young officers from | ||
Territorial units were often attached to regular battalions for short periods. | Territorial units were often attached to regular battalions for short periods. | ||
This was usually to gain experience of military administration rather than | This was usually to gain experience of military administration rather than | ||
operational matters. </i> | operational matters. <o:p></o:p></i></p> | ||
< | <p><i><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>JBC spent the end of | ||
1915 attached to the 2<sup>nd</sup> Battalion, The Duke of </i><st1:City><st1:place><i>Wellington</i></st1:place></st1:City><i>’s | 1915 attached to the 2<sup>nd</sup> Battalion, The Duke of </i><st1:City><st1:place><i>Wellington</i></st1:place></st1:City><i>’s | ||
Regiment. They had been in </i><st1:country-region><st1:place><i>France</i></st1:place></st1:country-region><i> | Regiment. They had been in </i><st1:country-region><st1:place><i>France</i></st1:place></st1:country-region><i> | ||
Line 3,895: | Line 3,895: | ||
Infantry (both regular) and a Territorial unit, the 1/9<sup>th</sup> </i><st1:City><st1:place><i>London</i></st1:place></st1:City><i> | Infantry (both regular) and a Territorial unit, the 1/9<sup>th</sup> </i><st1:City><st1:place><i>London</i></st1:place></st1:City><i> | ||
Regiment (Queen </i><st1:State><st1:place><i>Victoria</i></st1:place></st1:State><i>’s | Regiment (Queen </i><st1:State><st1:place><i>Victoria</i></st1:place></st1:State><i>’s | ||
Rifles).</i> | Rifles).<o:p></o:p></i></p> | ||
<center><b>07 Dec 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>07 Dec 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Up at <st1:time Hour="6" | ||
Minute="0">6 a.m.</st1:time> Along to QM stores where Bruce gave Heckie Murray | Minute="0">6 a.m.</st1:time> Along to QM stores where Bruce gave Heckie Murray | ||
and me an early brekker. Had a wash. Mess cart arrived <st1:time Hour="8" | and me an early brekker. Had a wash. Mess cart arrived <st1:time Hour="8" | ||
Line 3,906: | Line 3,906: | ||
road. Arrived Bray <st1:time Hour="10" Minute="30">10:30 a.m.</st1:time> | road. Arrived Bray <st1:time Hour="10" Minute="30">10:30 a.m.</st1:time> | ||
Directed by Brigade to 2nd Duke of <st1:City><st1:place>Wellington</st1:place></st1:City>'s | Directed by Brigade to 2nd Duke of <st1:City><st1:place>Wellington</st1:place></st1:City>'s | ||
Regt. | Regt. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Reported to QM - Major | ||
Ellam and then taken to Mess where found Browning. Lunch and tea there. MGO - | Ellam and then taken to Mess where found Browning. Lunch and tea there. MGO - | ||
Whittaker arrived on the scene. Rode up to Bronfay about <st1:time Hour="19" | Whittaker arrived on the scene. Rode up to Bronfay about <st1:time Hour="19" | ||
Minute="0">7 o'clock</st1:time>, the battalion having just been relieved from | Minute="0">7 o'clock</st1:time>, the battalion having just been relieved from | ||
the trenches. After waiting a bit, met the acting CO - Capt Cox and the Adjt. | the trenches. After waiting a bit, met the acting CO - Capt Cox and the Adjt. | ||
Capt Ince. Had a good dinner. | Capt Ince. Had a good dinner.</p> | ||
<center><b>08 Dec 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>08 Dec 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Had a 'cold-douche', | ||
following the example of the MO of the <st1:City><st1:place>Warwicks</st1:place></st1:City>. | following the example of the MO of the <st1:City><st1:place>Warwicks</st1:place></st1:City>. | ||
Orderly room and King's Regulations. Went over with Capt. Cox to the other | Orderly room and King's Regulations. Went over with Capt. Cox to the other | ||
Line 3,923: | Line 3,923: | ||
which can't be any too warm. They were cleaning up their coats etc. after the | which can't be any too warm. They were cleaning up their coats etc. after the | ||
trenches. Capt. Cox went round each tent and saw the men's feet and enquired | trenches. Capt. Cox went round each tent and saw the men's feet and enquired | ||
after their health, etc. I thought he was very thoughtful. | after their health, etc. I thought he was very thoughtful.</p> | ||
<center><b>09 Dec 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>09 Dec 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Sat in the orderly room | ||
while Capt. Cox disposed of a number of defaulters. A good few of them for | while Capt. Cox disposed of a number of defaulters. A good few of them for | ||
insubordination and candid opinions of 'superior officers'. Colonel Bray | insubordination and candid opinions of 'superior officers'. Colonel Bray | ||
returned this afternoon from the Corbie rest camp and resumes command. | returned this afternoon from the Corbie rest camp and resumes command. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>After tea got a horse, rode | ||
down to Bray and went to the Whizzbangs along with a number of the others. Rode | down to Bray and went to the Whizzbangs along with a number of the others. Rode | ||
back in time for dinner. | back in time for dinner. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Some of the officers of the | ||
14th <st1:City><st1:place>Warwicks</st1:place></st1:City> are attached for a | 14th <st1:City><st1:place>Warwicks</st1:place></st1:City> are attached for a | ||
few days while their men are undergoing instruction with 2nd Dukes. The <st1:City><st1:place>Warwicks</st1:place></st1:City> | few days while their men are undergoing instruction with 2nd Dukes. The <st1:City><st1:place>Warwicks</st1:place></st1:City> | ||
are a good class, mostly clerks and students and are feeling the hardships very | are a good class, mostly clerks and students and are feeling the hardships very | ||
much. | much.</p> | ||
<center><b>10 Dec 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>10 Dec 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Walked down to Bray in the | ||
morning for a FGCM. Proceedings rather dry. Lunch at QM's mess and after a | morning for a FGCM. Proceedings rather dry. Lunch at QM's mess and after a | ||
second sederunt [?] walked back to Bronfay. Ripping evening. Tea with the CO | second sederunt [?] walked back to Bronfay. Ripping evening. Tea with the CO | ||
and 2 of the <st1:City><st1:place>Warwicks</st1:place></st1:City> and went | and 2 of the <st1:City><st1:place>Warwicks</st1:place></st1:City> and went | ||
early to bed with a May Apple Pill [?] instead of dinner. | early to bed with a May Apple Pill [?] instead of dinner.</p> | ||
< | <p>A company of Warwicks, coming out of the trenches last night were so done up | ||
that they couldn't get further than Bronfay where they were put up for the | that they couldn't get further than Bronfay where they were put up for the | ||
night. Some of them in a state of exhaustion, and rifles absolutely useless | night. Some of them in a state of exhaustion, and rifles absolutely useless | ||
with mud. | with mud.</p> | ||
<center><b>11 Dec 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>11 Dec 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Cold and wet. Packed up, | ||
and hung about in the billet. Most unpleasant with the cold and feeling | and hung about in the billet. Most unpleasant with the cold and feeling | ||
horribly shy about going into the mess. I thought I had got over that sort of | horribly shy about going into the mess. I thought I had got over that sort of | ||
thing. | thing.</p> | ||
< | <p>14th Warwickshire arrived in the afternoon with their transport. After tea | ||
we walked over country to Carnoy in the dark. I am to share the Doctor's dugout | we walked over country to Carnoy in the dark. I am to share the Doctor's dugout | ||
- Capt Tobias. It is a tuppenny tube variety and quite spacious. Dinner and a | - Capt Tobias. It is a tuppenny tube variety and quite spacious. Dinner and a | ||
talk with the Doc after which I began to find my feet. 'Boutard' provided | talk with the Doc after which I began to find my feet. 'Boutard' provided | ||
oysters and an <st1:City><st1:place>Amiens</st1:place></st1:City> duck for | oysters and an <st1:City><st1:place>Amiens</st1:place></st1:City> duck for | ||
lunch. | lunch. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>A 14th Warwick Sgt. brought | ||
in, wounded in the chest says he has had one drink of tea in the 4 days in | in, wounded in the chest says he has had one drink of tea in the 4 days in | ||
trenches and what rations he could borrow from the W. Kents. Their supplies | trenches and what rations he could borrow from the W. Kents. Their supplies | ||
have been very badly managed. About 16 of the <st1:City><st1:place>Warwicks</st1:place></st1:City> | have been very badly managed. About 16 of the <st1:City><st1:place>Warwicks</st1:place></st1:City> | ||
were put up for the night in the medical station, being absolutely done up and | were put up for the night in the medical station, being absolutely done up and | ||
unable to go further. | unable to go further.</p> | ||
<center><b>12 Dec 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>12 Dec 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Cold and wet and not | ||
inviting so stayed in all day reading '<st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Hurricane</st1:PlaceName> | inviting so stayed in all day reading '<st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Hurricane</st1:PlaceName> | ||
<st1:PlaceType>Island</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>', and writing. Very quiet on | <st1:PlaceType>Island</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>', and writing. Very quiet on | ||
the front. | the front.</p> | ||
<center><b>13 Dec 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>13 Dec 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Frosty this morning and | ||
very misty at first but it cleared up later on and a few German 'planes came | very misty at first but it cleared up later on and a few German 'planes came | ||
over. Ours weren't to be seen so probably they were away on a bombing | over. Ours weren't to be seen so probably they were away on a bombing | ||
Line 3,991: | Line 3,991: | ||
plane overhead. As the Adjt. and CO were both up in the fire-trench I was left | plane overhead. As the Adjt. and CO were both up in the fire-trench I was left | ||
to look after the 'phone and took the opportunity to go through all the files I | to look after the 'phone and took the opportunity to go through all the files I | ||
could find. I think I will get most of my information from the O. Room Sergt. | could find. I think I will get most of my information from the O. Room Sergt. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Afternoon and evening I | ||
spent mostly in reading and writing. The Battn. is going to put in three tube | spent mostly in reading and writing. The Battn. is going to put in three tube | ||
dug-outs in the front line as should of course have been done long ago, but the | dug-outs in the front line as should of course have been done long ago, but the | ||
excuse was given that the iron material couldn't be furnished. Funny that the | excuse was given that the iron material couldn't be furnished. Funny that the | ||
French have had them for a long time - made in <st1:City><st1:place>Glasgow</st1:place></st1:City> | French have had them for a long time - made in <st1:City><st1:place>Glasgow</st1:place></st1:City> | ||
too! | too!</p> | ||
<center><b>14 Dec 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>14 Dec 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Rose about 8 and had | ||
breakfast. Went round two companies lines with the CO. I had fortunately | breakfast. Went round two companies lines with the CO. I had fortunately | ||
discarded my kilt and done up my shirt-tails with a safety-pin, and it was as | discarded my kilt and done up my shirt-tails with a safety-pin, and it was as | ||
Line 4,009: | Line 4,009: | ||
but the communications trenches are mostly bad. The mud is on the sticky side | but the communications trenches are mostly bad. The mud is on the sticky side | ||
and pumps won't lift it. Saw 6 big aeroplanes (French) passing over and believe | and pumps won't lift it. Saw 6 big aeroplanes (French) passing over and believe | ||
there were other batches of 6 seen too. Shaved before dinner. | there were other batches of 6 seen too. Shaved before dinner. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>In the afternoon read and | ||
wrote a couple of letters. The CO is thinking of changing the dinner hour to <st1:time | wrote a couple of letters. The CO is thinking of changing the dinner hour to <st1:time | ||
Hour="17" Minute="0">5 p.m.</st1:time> and carrying everything up over the | Hour="17" Minute="0">5 p.m.</st1:time> and carrying everything up over the | ||
open. The men haven't enough fuel to do their own cooking in the front line and | open. The men haven't enough fuel to do their own cooking in the front line and | ||
in any case water would have to be carried up. | in any case water would have to be carried up.</p> | ||
<center><b>15 Dec 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>15 Dec 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Rather soft this morning, | ||
some snow fell during the night but it turned to sleet. Relieved today by the | some snow fell during the night but it turned to sleet. Relieved today by the | ||
14th <st1:City><st1:place>Warwicks</st1:place></st1:City>. Their Doctor took | 14th <st1:City><st1:place>Warwicks</st1:place></st1:City>. Their Doctor took | ||
over the MO Station. Dr. Tobias made him sign a list of 'stores' as another of | over the MO Station. Dr. Tobias made him sign a list of 'stores' as another of | ||
K's battalions did a lot of damage to it in the way of foraging for firewood. | K's battalions did a lot of damage to it in the way of foraging for firewood. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>The Dr. and I walked to | ||
Bronfay and got horses. I had a frisky little thing and stirrups were too long | Bronfay and got horses. I had a frisky little thing and stirrups were too long | ||
so I had rather an unpleasant ride in especially as my hands were so numb with | so I had rather an unpleasant ride in especially as my hands were so numb with | ||
cold I couldn't hold her in. The mess in Bray very comfortable place with arm | cold I couldn't hold her in. The mess in Bray very comfortable place with arm | ||
chairs and sofas and a bright fire. Dinner about <st1:time Hour="22" Minute="0">10 | chairs and sofas and a bright fire. Dinner about <st1:time Hour="22" Minute="0">10 | ||
p.m.</st1:time> and then to bed - mine is in a wee room at the back. | p.m.</st1:time> and then to bed - mine is in a wee room at the back.</p> | ||
<center><b>16 Dec 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>16 Dec 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Went down to the Orderly | ||
Room at 9 and sat there most of the forenoon, reading KRs. Spent the evening in | Room at 9 and sat there most of the forenoon, reading KRs. Spent the evening in | ||
my own room at the Manual of Military Law, most of the others being at the | my own room at the Manual of Military Law, most of the others being at the | ||
Whizzbangs. | Whizzbangs. </p> | ||
<center><b>17 Dec 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>17 Dec 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Orderly room at <st1:time | ||
Hour="10" Minute="0">10 a.m.</st1:time> The Adjutant was at Bronfay, for a C. | Hour="10" Minute="0">10 a.m.</st1:time> The Adjutant was at Bronfay, for a C. | ||
Martial. Lecture on Bombing Tactics, by battalion bombing officer. Spent most | Martial. Lecture on Bombing Tactics, by battalion bombing officer. Spent most | ||
of the afternoon in the O Room with Col. Sgt. Laverack. The Doctor and I were | of the afternoon in the O Room with Col. Sgt. Laverack. The Doctor and I were | ||
at the Whizzbangs at night. | at the Whizzbangs at night.</p> | ||
<center><b>18 Dec 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>18 Dec 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Had the O.R. mostly to | ||
myself and got a lot of useful information. <st1:country-region><st1:place>Col.</st1:place></st1:country-region> | myself and got a lot of useful information. <st1:country-region><st1:place>Col.</st1:place></st1:country-region> | ||
of the QVRs in to dinner. Capt. Hunter came in later. | of the QVRs in to dinner. Capt. Hunter came in later.</p> | ||
<center><b>19 Dec 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>19 Dec 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Fine day. Had a short walk | ||
across the <st1:place>Somme</st1:place> then to QM Stores to learn system of | across the <st1:place>Somme</st1:place> then to QM Stores to learn system of | ||
rationing, etc. Church of England Service in the Whizzbangs at <st1:time | rationing, etc. Church of England Service in the Whizzbangs at <st1:time | ||
Line 4,062: | Line 4,062: | ||
Hour="18" Minute="0">6 p.m.</st1:time> with the CO, Adjutant and Doctor. Came up | Hour="18" Minute="0">6 p.m.</st1:time> with the CO, Adjutant and Doctor. Came up | ||
at a good rate. Very bright moonlight. Arrived at Carnoy about 7, to relieve <span | at a good rate. Very bright moonlight. Arrived at Carnoy about 7, to relieve <span | ||
style='mso-tab-count:1'> <st1:place>West Kents</st1:place>. Relief was | style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><st1:place>West Kents</st1:place>. Relief was | ||
over by <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="15">8:15</st1:time> and then we had dinner. | over by <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="15">8:15</st1:time> and then we had dinner. | ||
The Doctor and I had a game of chess which lasted till after <st1:time Hour="0" | The Doctor and I had a game of chess which lasted till after <st1:time Hour="0" | ||
Minute="0">midnight</st1:time>. | Minute="0">midnight</st1:time>.</p> | ||
<center><b>20 Dec 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>20 Dec 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Wakened about <st1:time | ||
Hour="7" Minute="30">7:30 a.m.</st1:time> by Capt Ince coming and wakening the | Hour="7" Minute="30">7:30 a.m.</st1:time> by Capt Ince coming and wakening the | ||
Doctor to attend to a wounded Bosche who had come over to our lines and been | Doctor to attend to a wounded Bosche who had come over to our lines and been | ||
wounded before the sentries understood he wanted to desert. | wounded before the sentries understood he wanted to desert. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>He was rather small, not a | ||
typical Hun, aged 38. Belonged to the 23rd Regt. Said his regiment was mostly | typical Hun, aged 38. Belonged to the 23rd Regt. Said his regiment was mostly | ||
Poles and he was having a hard time with them. Complained that they didn't get | Poles and he was having a hard time with them. Complained that they didn't get | ||
Line 4,083: | Line 4,083: | ||
or <st1:country-region><st1:place>Britain</st1:place></st1:country-region> when | or <st1:country-region><st1:place>Britain</st1:place></st1:country-region> when | ||
his wound healed. Complained of vermin in the trenches. Their trenches hadn't | his wound healed. Complained of vermin in the trenches. Their trenches hadn't | ||
much mud - about ankle deep, and he was fairly clean so this probably correct. | much mud - about ankle deep, and he was fairly clean so this probably correct. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Gave some fairly useful | ||
information especially in the evening when he bucked up wonderfully considering | information especially in the evening when he bucked up wonderfully considering | ||
he had a bullet in or very near his lung. He belonged to the Landsturm, called | he had a bullet in or very near his lung. He belonged to the Landsturm, called | ||
up in April, many of his Kamerads were 40 to 46 years old. He was well looked | up in April, many of his Kamerads were 40 to 46 years old. He was well looked | ||
after at the dressing station and although he had some misgivings as to how he | after at the dressing station and although he had some misgivings as to how he | ||
would be treated, he was very soon at his ease. | would be treated, he was very soon at his ease. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>One of the Dukes badly hit | ||
tonight. | tonight.</p> | ||
<center><b>21 Dec 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>21 Dec 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Raining nearly all day. I | ||
got up a bit earlier this morning as the CO didn't seem to be impressed by the | got up a bit earlier this morning as the CO didn't seem to be impressed by the | ||
amount of work I am doing. Went round the front line with him and as I had only | amount of work I am doing. Went round the front line with him and as I had only | ||
on short gum boots I had some difficulty in keeping them on my feet. Trenches | on short gum boots I had some difficulty in keeping them on my feet. Trenches | ||
are not so bad as last time. Good idea to use brooms to sweep water into sump | are not so bad as last time. Good idea to use brooms to sweep water into sump | ||
holes as soon as it falls and before the traffic forms it into mud. | holes as soon as it falls and before the traffic forms it into mud. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Sat in the Adjt's office | ||
and in the mess most of the rest of the day. Has a coke fire in MO's dugout in | and in the mess most of the rest of the day. Has a coke fire in MO's dugout in | ||
the evening. Game of chess with the Doctor. | the evening. Game of chess with the Doctor.</p> | ||
<center><b>22 Dec 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>22 Dec 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Went round some of the | ||
communication trenches with the CO. Not much doing today. Three casualties from | communication trenches with the CO. Not much doing today. Three casualties from | ||
sniping. It was rather a clear morning and the men didn't seem to appreciate | sniping. It was rather a clear morning and the men didn't seem to appreciate | ||
Line 4,119: | Line 4,119: | ||
The Doctor much upset. He goes on leave tonight and ditto the CO. Capt Cox | The Doctor much upset. He goes on leave tonight and ditto the CO. Capt Cox | ||
returned from leave tonight and at <st1:time Hour="23" Minute="30">11:30 p.m.</st1:time> | returned from leave tonight and at <st1:time Hour="23" Minute="30">11:30 p.m.</st1:time> | ||
the Doctor's relief arrived - Dr. Limpriere. | the Doctor's relief arrived - Dr. Limpriere.</p> | ||
<center><b>23 Dec 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>23 Dec 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Went round the trenches | ||
this morning with Capt. Cox from left to right. In spite of much improvement | this morning with Capt. Cox from left to right. In spite of much improvement | ||
there are still places in which the water is up to the top of my thighs and | there are still places in which the water is up to the top of my thighs and | ||
Line 4,131: | Line 4,131: | ||
were shelling a new German trench and their shells were going just overhead. | were shelling a new German trench and their shells were going just overhead. | ||
2Lt Scott was killed at <st1:time Hour="12" Minute="0">midday</st1:time> by | 2Lt Scott was killed at <st1:time Hour="12" Minute="0">midday</st1:time> by | ||
trifling with a dud German rifle grenade. | trifling with a dud German rifle grenade. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>The battalion was relieved | ||
tonight by the R.W.Kents. Relief complete about <st1:time Hour="20" Minute="0">8 | tonight by the R.W.Kents. Relief complete about <st1:time Hour="20" Minute="0">8 | ||
p.m.</st1:time> Just as we were leaving Carnoy the Bosche shelled the sunken | p.m.</st1:time> Just as we were leaving Carnoy the Bosche shelled the sunken | ||
Line 4,139: | Line 4,139: | ||
detour to the left and had a hard time getting through our barbed wire | detour to the left and had a hard time getting through our barbed wire | ||
entanglements of the 2nd line. Had dinner about <st1:time Hour="21" Minute="0">9 | entanglements of the 2nd line. Had dinner about <st1:time Hour="21" Minute="0">9 | ||
p.m.</st1:time> | p.m.</st1:time></p> | ||
<center><b>24 Dec 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>24 Dec 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Sat in the orderly room | ||
most of the morning reading F.S. Regulations Part II. The Doctor and Capt Cox | most of the morning reading F.S. Regulations Part II. The Doctor and Capt Cox | ||
rode into Bray so I was left pretty much on my own. Played Browning at chess. | rode into Bray so I was left pretty much on my own. Played Browning at chess. | ||
Holsworth getting songs off the gramophone for tomorrow's concert. The evening | Holsworth getting songs off the gramophone for tomorrow's concert. The evening | ||
was quite mild with stars occasionally showing and later on the moon came up. | was quite mild with stars occasionally showing and later on the moon came up. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>This time last year Mac was | ||
in bed with flu and I was nursing him and writing Xmas cards. I hung up my | in bed with flu and I was nursing him and writing Xmas cards. I hung up my | ||
socks on a couple of nails as I turned in, for the sake of continuity and old | socks on a couple of nails as I turned in, for the sake of continuity and old | ||
associations. | associations.</p> | ||
<center><b>25 Dec 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>25 Dec 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Awakened by Capt Cox going | ||
down to church at Bray about <st1:time Hour="7" Minute="0">7 a.m.</st1:time> | down to church at Bray about <st1:time Hour="7" Minute="0">7 a.m.</st1:time> | ||
Rose and had a hot bath which I enjoyed very much. Spent the forenoon in the O. | Rose and had a hot bath which I enjoyed very much. Spent the forenoon in the O. | ||
Line 4,162: | Line 4,162: | ||
noon</st1:time>, Pym officiating, officers only. After lunch HQ had a rat hunt | noon</st1:time>, Pym officiating, officers only. After lunch HQ had a rat hunt | ||
in the cabbage garden, and after the expenditure of much labour secured one rat | in the cabbage garden, and after the expenditure of much labour secured one rat | ||
- at least Sam did. The rat had to fished out of the officer's latrine. | - at least Sam did. The rat had to fished out of the officer's latrine. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Boutard arrived. After tea, | ||
concert in the barn which had been rigged up for the occasion with coloured | concert in the barn which had been rigged up for the occasion with coloured | ||
paper festoons and Chinese lanterns. The men lay about on the floor or stood | paper festoons and Chinese lanterns. The men lay about on the floor or stood | ||
Line 4,170: | Line 4,170: | ||
who played very well and with much resource as most of the artistes changed | who played very well and with much resource as most of the artistes changed | ||
their key frequently. Pym read Dicken's Scrooge and illustrated it with lantern | their key frequently. Pym read Dicken's Scrooge and illustrated it with lantern | ||
slides. Free fight for oranges. | slides. Free fight for oranges. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>As far as hostilities are | ||
concerned this has been an exceptionally quiet day. The Bosche shelled some men | concerned this has been an exceptionally quiet day. The Bosche shelled some men | ||
moving on the ridge to the left rear of the farm in the afternoon. Divisional | moving on the ridge to the left rear of the farm in the afternoon. Divisional | ||
General Kavanagh had ordered there was to be nothing in the way of special | General Kavanagh had ordered there was to be nothing in the way of special | ||
'straffing' today. | 'straffing' today.</p> | ||
<center><b>26 Dec 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>26 Dec 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Clear morning. Went over | ||
country to Carnoy with Capt Cox to see K.O.S.B.'s sector. Had a splendid view | country to Carnoy with Capt Cox to see K.O.S.B.'s sector. Had a splendid view | ||
of the firing lines and away beyond the German lines, including Mametz. Most | of the firing lines and away beyond the German lines, including Mametz. Most | ||
Line 4,186: | Line 4,186: | ||
night, or rather <st1:time Hour="0" Minute="30">12:30 a.m.</st1:time>, but were | night, or rather <st1:time Hour="0" Minute="30">12:30 a.m.</st1:time>, but were | ||
spotted and didn't do much good. Visited K.O.S.B.'s H.Q. Returned to Bronfay as | spotted and didn't do much good. Visited K.O.S.B.'s H.Q. Returned to Bronfay as | ||
there was nothing for me to do at Carnoy. | there was nothing for me to do at Carnoy. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>We spent the afternoon in | ||
decorating the room with coloured paper festoons and Chinese lanterns from the | decorating the room with coloured paper festoons and Chinese lanterns from the | ||
barn. After tea had a rat hunt with flashlights and Sam. Letter from D.S. | barn. After tea had a rat hunt with flashlights and Sam. Letter from D.S. | ||
Line 4,199: | Line 4,199: | ||
Hour="12" Minute="0">12 p.m.</st1:time> British bombarded Fricourt twice today. | Hour="12" Minute="0">12 p.m.</st1:time> British bombarded Fricourt twice today. | ||
We stood outside listening to the 9 inch shells going over - a cheery noise for | We stood outside listening to the 9 inch shells going over - a cheery noise for | ||
us. | us.</p> | ||
<center><b>27 Dec 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>27 Dec 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Blank</p> | ||
<center><b>28 Dec 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>28 Dec 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Spent most of the day, | ||
which was quite a good one, in the mess. Played the Doc at chess and was beaten | which was quite a good one, in the mess. Played the Doc at chess and was beaten | ||
once again. Inspected the cookers with him. | once again. Inspected the cookers with him.</p> | ||
<center><b>29 Dec 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>29 Dec 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>After having breakfast I | ||
bid goodbye to the Dukes and made for Bray where I am to spend the next few | bid goodbye to the Dukes and made for Bray where I am to spend the next few | ||
days in the orderly room before returning to the 5th. Got a horse at Bronfay | days in the orderly room before returning to the 5th. Got a horse at Bronfay | ||
Line 4,219: | Line 4,219: | ||
remainder of forenoon and afternoon in the Orderly Room. After tea I took a | remainder of forenoon and afternoon in the Orderly Room. After tea I took a | ||
chair up to the Whizzbangs, that being the only way I could get a seat. They | chair up to the Whizzbangs, that being the only way I could get a seat. They | ||
had a panto on and I had a good laugh. | had a panto on and I had a good laugh.</p> | ||
<center><b>30 Dec 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>30 Dec 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Spent most of the forenoon | ||
in the orderly room with Col. Sergt. Laverack. Went over to Etienne with | in the orderly room with Col. Sergt. Laverack. Went over to Etienne with | ||
Browning in the afternoon - in my kilt. My horse was rather frisky and I had | Browning in the afternoon - in my kilt. My horse was rather frisky and I had | ||
much difficulty in passing motors, etc. I went on past Et. along the river bank | much difficulty in passing motors, etc. I went on past Et. along the river bank | ||
which is composed of river gravel, very high. Had an extensive view coming back | which is composed of river gravel, very high. Had an extensive view coming back | ||
but it was rather misty. | but it was rather misty.</p> | ||
<center><b>31 Dec 15</b> | <p align=center style='text-align:center'><b>31 Dec 15<o:p></o:p></b></p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Was in the orderly room in | ||
the forenoon and afternoon. It commenced raining after tea. The battalion came | the forenoon and afternoon. It commenced raining after tea. The battalion came | ||
out of the trenches tonight and therefore we are back to the big mess opposite | out of the trenches tonight and therefore we are back to the big mess opposite | ||
the Church. Col. Land ? of the 2/4 D.o.W. is with the battalion on a 4 days | the Church. Col. Land ? of the 2/4 D.o.W. is with the battalion on a 4 days | ||
tour. He was at dinner. The Dukes are reported to be going to the 32nd Division | tour. He was at dinner. The Dukes are reported to be going to the 32nd Division | ||
and are very fed up. | and are very fed up.</p> | ||
< | <p>Nobody seemed to intend to sit up till 12 so I retired to my bed in the | ||
little room above the Post Office where I am now sitting writing this up. Twelve | little room above the Post Office where I am now sitting writing this up. Twelve | ||
o'clock has just struck and a feeble bell is ringing: There has been some | o'clock has just struck and a feeble bell is ringing: There has been some | ||
cheering and singing of Auld Land Syne up by the Church and the artillery have | cheering and singing of Auld Land Syne up by the Church and the artillery have | ||
just blazed away their New Years greeting as had been pre-arranged. | just blazed away their New Years greeting as had been pre-arranged. </p> | ||
< | <p><span style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span>Last year we were | ||
masquerading in the <st1:address><st1:Street>High St</st1:Street> <st1:City>Bedford</st1:City></st1:address>. | masquerading in the <st1:address><st1:Street>High St</st1:Street> <st1:City>Bedford</st1:City></st1:address>. | ||
Where will we be the next? | Where will we be the next?</p> | ||
< | <p><o:p> </o:p></p> | ||
< | <p><o:p> </o:p></p> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
</body> | </body> | ||
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<o:p> </o:p>
The Great War diaries of<o:p></o:p>
John Bruce Cairnie<o:p></o:p>
<o:p></o:p>
<o:p></o:p>
<o:p></o:p>
<o:p></o:p>
z 1915 z<o:p></o:p>
<o:p></o:p>
Ë 1915 Ë<o:p></o:p>
transcribed and annotated by James Bruce<o:p></o:p>
correspondence to Alan Cairnie [cairnie@cogeco.ca]<o:p></o:p>
BIOGRAPHY<o:p></o:p>
John Bruce Cairnie was born on 22nd. September 1889 in Thurso, <st1:place>Caithness</st1:place>, the third son of David Dandie Cairnie, a chemist in the town, and Mary Wilson Bruce. He attended the Miller Institute in Thurso and <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Edinburgh</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType>University</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>, where he graduated M.A. in 1911 and B.Sc. in 1912. His interests were in Botany and Geology. He then attended teachers’ college.
His diary for 1916 will follow in due course. In October 1917 he sailed to join the 3/4th King’s African Rifles with the rank of lieutenant. He kept a diary from that time until January 1919 when he sailed for home. This diary will also be transcribed soon.<o:p></o:p>
In September 1919 he started his teaching career in Golspie and in October 1921 moved south to <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Ayr</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType>Academy</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>. He later moved to <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Cumnock</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType>Academy</st1:PlaceType></st1:place> where he completed his career, retiring in 1953. During his time in Ayrshire he maintained his interest in Thurso by keeping in touch with family and friends and visiting in the summer. He kept in contact with his comrades in the 5th Seaforths by attending the reunions. He died in 1977, and his pawky sense of humour, and warmth of nature are missed by family and all who knew him..
In 1930 he had married Isabella Moodie and they had a son Alan Bruce Cairnie who moved to <st1:country-region><st1:place>Canada</st1:place></st1:country-region> in 1967. Two of John Bruce’s great-grandsons wrote in 2003, as part of a Royal Canadian Legion competition, the following compositions:
"What Remembrance Day Means to Me"<o:p></o:p>
by Angus Cairnie, aged 12.
The order comes from the generals;<o:p></o:p>
The tanks halt, the only sound is from the gulls. <o:p></o:p>
The shells stop, the guns are stilled,<o:p></o:p>
The bombs stop blasting, people remember those killed.<o:p></o:p>
Memories come, unstoppable as a flood,<o:p></o:p>
Weep, weep and free the earth of blood,<o:p></o:p>
Tears flow, wash away the sadness.<o:p></o:p>
Thousands died to clean the world of badness.<o:p></o:p>
War is the knife, blood is the lives and peace the tourniquet,<o:p></o:p>
Remember, never forget and feel the pain as battle lines met.<o:p></o:p>
Love peace and never let this happen again,<o:p></o:p>
Restrain your anger and don’t unleash again this pain.<o:p></o:p>
Stop the artillery, silence the guns.<o:p></o:p>
No need anymore to slay the Huns.<o:p></o:p>
Call back the tanks, land the planes,<o:p></o:p>
Time to stop the advance across the plains.<o:p></o:p>
We’ve stopped the holocaust,<o:p></o:p>
The massive total human cost.<o:p></o:p>
The time to mourn now is best,<o:p></o:p>
More death than we could have guessed.<o:p></o:p>
So today is the day that we remember.<o:p></o:p>
Because war can be a glowing ember,<o:p></o:p>
At the thought of war we stand aghast,<o:p></o:p>
And Remembrance Day will always last. <o:p></o:p>
******************************** <o:p></o:p>
"Remembrance Day Essay"<o:p></o:p>
by Malcolm Cairnie, aged 11
A class is sitting in an assembly for Remembrance Day. One kid whispers to another, " What’s this Remembrance Day thing about, anyway?" The other kid replies, " I think it’s something for dead soldiers or something."
True. But that isn’t the half of it. Remembrance Day is a time to remember the brave men in World War I and World War II who died fighting against evil and tyranny. Veterans come, too, to pay their respects to their lost comrades. In World War I, we fought against <st1:country-region><st1:place>Germany</st1:place></st1:country-region>. In World War II, we fought the Axis- a group of countries that included <st1:country-region><st1:place>Germany</st1:place></st1:country-region>, <st1:country-region><st1:place>Japan</st1:place></st1:country-region>, <st1:country-region><st1:place>Italy</st1:place></st1:country-region>, and <st1:country-region><st1:place>Austria</st1:place></st1:country-region>. All of these were formidable enemies, but each time we triumphed. This does not take away the terrible reality of millions of deaths on both sides, and war is equally horrible no matter who wins. Some questions the little kid in the first paragraph might ask are:
Why do we wear a poppy?
We wear a poppy to honor dead soldiers. Poppies grew on many men’s graves so it was adopted as a Remembrance Day symbol.
Why do we have a moment of silence?
On November 11th the peace treaty for World War I was signed. The minute the order ‘Cease fire’ was given, a silence fell over all. Today we use these two minutes to think about peace.
Why did these men go to war?
There were various reasons. Some went for the salary. Others went for the adventure and excitement. Then some went to be with family and friends. Many went to fight for their country and freedom. Whatever the reason, we can be sure there are more dead soldiers than veterans.
War is a gruesome prospect, and we must always try to find a better way. Most minor conflicts can be settled by negotiations, but sometimes war is necessary. Whatever any soldier does, he or she must only fight for freedom and justice.
So before you go rampaging off to battle, think. Is there anything else we can do to help? Do we have to kill? There is almost always a solution other than violence, and it is up to us to find it.
IN THE RANKS<o:p></o:p>
The origins of the 5th Seaforths lay in the Sutherland Highland Rifle Volunteers, raised in Sutherland and <st1:place>Caithness</st1:place> in 1859/60 as part of a country wide enthusiasm for part-time soldiering inspired by fears of French invasion. In 1908 the old volunteer force became the Territorial Force and the SHRV became the 5th (Sutherland and Caithness Highland) Battalion, The Seaforth Highlanders, TF.<o:p></o:p>
They were mobilised on 4 Aug 14 and together with the 4th (<st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Ross</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceName>Highland</st1:PlaceName></st1:place>) and 6th (Moray) Battalions, Seaforth Highlanders and the 4th <st1:place>Queens</st1:place> Own Cameron Highlanders, from Inverness-shire, they formed the Seaforth and Cameron Brigade of the <st1:place>Highland</st1:place> Division.<o:p></o:p>
After a couple of weeks spent improving coastal defences at Cromarty (which protected the naval base at Invergordon) the brigade moved with the rest of the division to <st1:City><st1:place>Bedford</st1:place></st1:City>, where they were billeted in private houses.<o:p></o:p>
The commitment made by TF soldiers pre-war was to serve for home defence only. On the outbreak of war most men made the additional commitment to serve overseas although some, for various reasons (age, business or family commitments, etc.), chose not to.<o:p></o:p>
In Sep 15 a second battalion of the 5th Seaforths was formed, as it was in all TF regiments. The 'first line' battalion - 1/5 Seaforth - at Bedford contained men willing to serve overseas; the 'second line' or reserve battalion - 2/5 Seaforth - at Golspie consisted of men who had not signed the overseas commitment, were not fit for overseas service and recruits surplus to the requirements of the first line battalion.<o:p></o:p>
It had always been expected that the TF would require 6 months training before being fit for overseas operations. In fact, 1/4 Seaforth went overseas in Nov 14 and 1/4 Camerons in Feb 15, being replaced in the brigade by 1/6 and 1/8 Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders.<o:p></o:p>
TF infantry battalions were, at the outbreak of war, still organised in eight companies - an organisation little changed from Napoleonic times. Regular battalions had adopted a four company organisation in 1913.<o:p></o:p>
Judging by his regimental number (3471) John Bruce Cairnie enlisted in Sep 14. The popular image of men flocking to the colours on 4 Aug 14 isn't really accurate - the peak of recruiting was actually a few weeks after the outbreak of war. At the start of the diary he was serving in E Company (the pre-war Thurso company) as a Lance Sergeant - this was appointment not a rank. His actual rank was Corporal; a Lance appointment was usually a prelude to further promotion.<o:p></o:p>
JANUARY 1915<o:p></o:p>
19 Jan 15<o:p></o:p>
Company drill from <st1:time Minute="30" Hour="9">9:30</st1:time> to <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="13">1 p.m.</st1:time> It would get rather feding up if we had much of it. An hour of 'cross-tig' relieved the monotony. In the afternoon, bayonet fighting for NCOs, and then a lecture by Sergt-Major. Very busy all evening and got up to orderly room by <st1:time Hour="11" Minute="30">11:30</st1:time>.
20 Jan 15<o:p></o:p>
Wakened by reveille. Mac lazy as he hadn't been in bed till 2:30 a.m. Route march to Turvey, somehow I felt less fit than usual. The company marched well going out, but coming in when No. 1 section were leading there was no step in it. 20 men on the sick-list this morning, mostly with chest-colds. No cases of measles in our Company today, but one death in 'G'.
The Colonel and Maj Sinclair left for a fortnight at home tonight. Still there is no word of leave for us.
21 Jan 15<o:p></o:p>
Slept in this morning and had a bit of a rush. Black was orderly officer and I think did ditto as I saw him passing down at 8:30 in very squalid and untidy condition. Company drill under Joe Robertson with Ritson in the background and a military funeral in the neat ['over the wall' inserted above last phrase]. Quite cheerful sounds on the pipes.
It rained all afternoon so the NCOs got a lecture from Ritson and Black consisting of reading aloud extracts from 'Notes from the Front'. Ritson seems to have a good grasp of theory at any rate but too excitable.
Margaret and her mother at tea.
Mac got his Corporal strips tonight, dating back to 12th December so he draws a big pay. He's chucking things about in the kitchen now. I am writing this in the lavvy as Jimmie was in our house in one of his frequent states of fed-up-ness.
One death in 'A' today, and I believe 2 in 'H' yesterday.
22 Jan 15<o:p></o:p>
There was nearly a mutiny this morning when the men were told to parade with their equipment which still wringing wet on. The Adjie wouldn't give in but when half the battalion paraded without it he had to send them back for an hour to get great coats. Route-march round by Rinhold and Cleat Hill raining most of the way. I enjoyed it very much.
Afternoon pay and rations. Lecture from Sergt-Major. He thought this about wet equipment - 'a damn good joke'. He insisted on punctuality on parade, which is certainly necessary. Our men aren't smart enough yet at turning out.
Mac sleeping up in Orderly Room tonight as he got a little slap last night because Gwyneth had a bad throat - mostly sham I'm thinking. She was alright today and Pitman was in her room till after <st1:time Hour="22" Minute="30">10:30 p.m.</st1:time>
<o:p></o:p>
24 Jan 15<o:p></o:p>
Went to <st1:City><st1:place>St Paul</st1:place></st1:City>'s Church and <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>English</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType>Church</st1:PlaceType></st1:place> boys. Delighted to get my spell of Orderly Sergeant over and so was Mac. Along at tea with Rev Herbert Reid and met Davidson McKenzie and Miss Strang. The former isn't such a great bug as I used to think him, nor as he thinks himself. No side about the Rev Hubert.
25 Jan 15<o:p></o:p>
Tonight I was on Town-picket - the <st1:Street><st1:address>High St</st1:address></st1:Street>, with 4 men of 'B' and had a very good time.
26 Jan 15<o:p></o:p>
Platoon drill and bayonet fighting this morning with pack and ammunition. Two of 'C' Company with about 20 others left this afternoon with ammunition and blankets for unknown destination. Everybody much excited and much speculation as to where they are going to and what it may mean for the battalion. Rumours of <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Edinburgh</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType>Castle</st1:PlaceType></st1:place> or <st1:place>Inverness</st1:place>.
After afternoon parade I found myself and 2 of 'C' detailed to go on similar duty. Russell was picked and Jim Matheson. We paraded in 15 minutes, expecting great things and feeling very big. It turned out to be picket duty at Herring Green crossroads with orders to stop all cars and take number, etc. This result of last Zeppelin raid as the airships are thought to have been guided by cars with powerful headlights.
We barricaded the road with carts and took turns - 2hours on and 4 hours off. Not very exciting and very cold, but more exciting than platoon drill. My first experience at sleeping out and none too pleasant, but I think it wouldn't kill me.
27 Jan 15<o:p></o:p>
The Kaiser's Birthday - bless 'im!
Got into <st1:City><st1:place>Bedford</st1:place></st1:City> at <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="9">9 a.m.</st1:time> after rather a smart walk. Slept from 10 to 12 and paraded again at 3 for the same duty as yesterday. Mac rather annoyed as I didn't tell him where we were, but he had a pretty good ideal all the same. Our officers say they heard an airship of some sort over <st1:City><st1:place>Bedford</st1:place></st1:City> last night but nobody seems to have seen it.
We got out to Cardington at <st1:time Hour="16" Minute="0">4 p.m.</st1:time> and took up our quarters this time at the Pub - The Anchor Inn. It is a very cold night and like snow, but Pitman got tea for us here and if it wasn't for the skittles we might have a very good time. Tonight we got order to turn back every motor car or m. bike, so things are soon interesting.
28 Jan 15<o:p></o:p>
We took up our positions again at <st1:time Hour="16" Minute="30">4:30</st1:time>. I had from 6 to 8 and 12 to 2. A fine night, coldish but dry. The time passed very quickly, sitting very comfortably in a cart of straw. Jim getting on my nerves with his songs or rather his song. He has improved though with the change of work and under strenuous conditions might be a keen man. Pitman had to sleep by the roadside as he was the only one who knew the password.
No cars were to be turned back, except officers who hadn't the password. Very little doing - they seem to be avoiding the place.
29 Jan 15<o:p></o:p>
Got in to <st1:City><st1:place>Bedford</st1:place></st1:City> at <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="30">8:30</st1:time> and as we got word that our special duty is now at an end we had a free day. I was down town in the morning and again on special pass at night. Went to 'Grumpy' which was very good. The best thing I have seen here so far.
30 Jan 15<o:p></o:p>
I was helping <st1:place>W. Ritson</st1:place> today with the billets as his clerk is on leave. I shouldn't care for his job, or his clerk's either. R. can be very disagreeable when he wants. In the afternoon I played soccer for 'E' v 'G'. We beat them 8-1. It wasn't a great match but I was delighted to be playing football once again. I think I must be as fit now as ever I was.
Today the new double company system was inaugurated and henceforth we form, along with 'F', the new 'C'. We are all sorry to bid goodbye to the old state of affairs, which seemed to work very well, and in which we were all very happy. We aren't keen on 'F' as they are a pretty rough and coarse crowd, but no doubt will improve on acquaintance.
31 Jan 15<o:p></o:p>
I had made up my mind to get a lot of letters written today, but only managed three. Church Parade in the morning and we got a good sermon from the Cameron chaplain. He always makes an impression and rivets the attention of the men: reminds me in voice and manner of Daniel S Calderwood. In the evening I went to Corn Exchange Concert but was asleep most of the time.
FEBRUARY 1915<o:p></o:p>
01 Feb 15<o:p></o:p>
Paraded under company arrangements - company drill and physical exercises in the forenoon and musketry in afternoon. I find I have forgotten most of the musketry and expect that most of the NCOs are in the same box. I put Davidson onto my squad - he was a musketry instructor.
Ian and I went and had out photographs taken again and I hope they will be more successful than the last. We went to 'Brewster's Millions' with Mrs. Platts. Mac is living up to, if not beyond his pay - a very bad habit. His late hours must tell him sooner or later and if he doesn't chuck them soon I will speak to Mrs. Platts.
02 Feb 15<o:p></o:p>
Parade at <st1:time Minute="45" Hour="19">7:45</st1:time>. Marched round by Wilden Shrubbery and Sevick End with ammunition 120 rounds. Pace very hot and atmosphere muggy in the extreme. The whole division was on the road and marched past Sir Ian Hamilton at Goldington Green. We marched past very well and I hope made a good impression. Kept a perfect step from Goldington to <st1:Street><st1:address>Clarendon St</st1:address></st1:Street>.
Soccer match between 'C' and 'D' ended 3 all although we had the best of the game. Got a little writing done tonight but still have heaps to do.
03 Feb 15<o:p></o:p>
Parade at <st1:time Minute="45" Hour="8">8:45</st1:time>, for a concentration route march to Sevick Farm. Our company went by Goldington and Water-end. The marching was very good. After we got to Sevick each company went on its own for some extended order work. No. 1 platoon was in reserve, under George Forbes and got wiped out by being too far up and coming under fire in artillery formation. I don't think that my section, of 8 men, would have suffered so severely.
In the evening we were at Dr. Bell's for dinner and progressive whist. A lovely house and very hospitable people; especially as they had never seen a lot of us before. There were 20 of us, mostly Englishmen. Bailey and Mac sang. One of the 4th home from the front was there. He's not keen on going back.
04 Feb 15<o:p></o:p>
Today I was helping Ritson to pay the billets. This is rather monotonous work, only Ritson's arithmetic is occasionally diverting. What neat, clean house most of the people keep - 'We're poor but we like to be tidy and comfortable". R. was in better tune today. Mac, Addie and Jim digging drains all day at <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Harrowden</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType>Range</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>, came back dead tired.
Jim is trying for a commission in one of the Reserve Battalions or more preferably the 5th.
I hear Willie Torrance is not expected to get better - pneumonia. Am very sorry for his mother.
Got a 'permanent' pass till Tuesday from Ritson and went down town. Had an unsatisfactory evening and will not waste another in the same way. Mac is for his first quarter guard tomorrow and I have been coaching him. Had a very cheery letter today from Louise.
05 Feb 15<o:p></o:p>
With Ritson again paying the billets. He bangs into the houses in the most unceremonious fashion, but all over today he wasn't unsympathetic. It's when he is crossed in the least little detail that he loses his rag: and he can't abide to be chaffed.
Jim Miller who was more than half tight and was in seeing Nanna, has somewhat raised my hopes of a commission, but I don't know I want one. I wonder whether Ritson has not an inkling of it and is not trying to get the billeting job shifted onto my shoulders. I wouldn't have it at any price. I hear there are 8 vacancies - Jim says the Colonel has been speaking to him on the QT.
06 Feb 15<o:p></o:p>
More billet-paying today. I thought that I was going to have the afternoon off but Ritson was anxious to get on with the work, so we on till <st1:time Hour="16" Minute="0">4 p.m.</st1:time>
Then I went down town, had tea and went to the Chums and to the Palace, enjoyed myself in a quiet way. The Chums are getting on my nerves: they aren't a bit clever - except for Harold Johnson himself. I can't make out whether he is acting a part of not.
07 Feb 15<o:p></o:p>
Church parade at <st1:time Hour="19" Minute="35">7:35</st1:time> and didn't move off till <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="20">8:20</st1:time> - absurd. Sermon quite good from the thin man.
Helped Ritson an hour or two with his books and wasted the afternoon reading a novel.
Wrote home after tea, but didn't give them any idea that leave is starting as we may be disappointed. Escorted Margaret home on my way to the Corn Exchange Concert. I rather like her, but don't know her well enough.
Mac and Gwyneth are downstairs now singing - howling rag tunes and making hideous the Sabbath evening.
08 Feb 15<o:p></o:p>
Billeting again and got a good deal done in the afternoon. At three Ritson had an appointment and that spoiled us.
Went down town and examined Hockliffe's secondhand bookshop: picked up one or two geological book of an ancient order. Also A.W. Russell's "World of Life". Had tea and went to the Whip. The staging rather ambitious but not bad considering the amount of space at their disposal. Mac is going North on Wednesday and is in correspondingly good form. Met Scott tonight in <st1:Street><st1:address>High St.</st1:address></st1:Street> - of Edin. <st1:place>Battery</st1:place>. He's a L/Cpl in the 4th Gordons.
09 Feb 15<o:p></o:p>
Blank
10 Feb 15<o:p></o:p>
Mac left today for seven days leave. Harcus went too. They were very cheery. Ritson and I went down to the station and afterwards to the Empire he standing me in. Not bad but rather vulgar.
Weighed myself at the station: found I have put on nearly a stone since coming down but that is with the kilt instead of trousers. Am now 10st 3 lbs in uniform.
11 Feb 15<o:p></o:p>
Billets all day: am beginning to like the work, and also to be very lazy in the mornings.
Along to Mrs. Campion's at night and played bridge with the girls. They are quite good and I like them. I can't stand complicated girls.
12 Feb 15<o:p></o:p>
Paid the last of the billets today and another rummage with Ritson in Hockliffe's old books, but didn't get anything. Worked in R's billet in the afternoon, arranging the forms. Had a yarn with Mrs. Mortimer.
Nothing doing at night it has been very cold all day, and I haven't got decently warmed up once.
13 Feb 15<o:p></o:p>
A wet rotten day with sleet. Slimed [?] in the Orderly Room most of the morning. In the afternoon played Ellis at Chess and he wiped me: we are about evenly matched - he's probably a little better than me.
After tea, went to The Chums with Ritson - he paying. Programme not bad.
The Colonel interviewed a lot of fellows today, with a view to commissions - in this battalion. He didn't take me, which is either a very hopeful sign - or a hopeless one. I think Ritson is trying to wangle me in for his present job, but he won't manage it.
14 Feb 15<o:p></o:p>
Muggy and wet. Church parade at <st1:time Minute="45" Hour="8">8:45</st1:time>. Got a very good sermon from the Cameron chaplain. Got a word from Willie for wearing my khaki hosetops on dress parade. Felt ratty at him.
Wrote home; and spent afternoon in Ritson's doing company drill with matches. He has the double company this week as Joe R is on furlough; and he's nervous about it. Went down to Church in the evening but so late. Went to Corn Exchange Concert - quite good. A fine soprano, and Blake of the Camerons.
15 Feb 15<o:p></o:p>
Cold and bright. Battalion moved off at <st1:time Hour="9" Minute="30">9:30</st1:time> and marched out about five miles towards Turvey. From there advanced cross-country in artillery formation for a mile and a half or so. Poll and I had a platoon to ourselves. We finished up with an advance in open order, of a very ragged sort. We badly need training in extended order. Ritson in his element, his language too grandiloquent. Some of the fields very soft and claggy. Marched about six miles home and arrived at <st1:time Hour="16" Minute="30">4:30</st1:time>.
In orders tonight, extract from King's Regulations which seems to say we must not shave upper lip - whiskers moderate if any.
Jim had a row with Gwyneth and then with Nanna. How absurd we can all be.
16 Feb 15<o:p></o:p>
Another magnificent day - the sun is getting quite warm. 'C' marched out to <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Bromham</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType>Bridge</st1:PlaceType></st1:place> and then took up an outpost position to cover it. Had charge of a picket and got on quite well. Willie and Black were the only officers out. We lay down for a couple of hours and then marched round by Stevington and the Stagsden road. The pace was a little hot and even Willie was a little pegged. He doesn't seem to remember we carry more than he does. No one fell out but Addie had blistered feet and no doubt there are others. Got in at <st1:time Minute="30" Hour="15">3:30</st1:time>. Most enjoyable and healthy day.
Down town in the evening for a few necessaries and spent the rest of the time getting my kit packed. I don't feel the least bit excited about going home. Jim cooked some haggis and it's lying heavy on my stomach now.
17 Feb 15<o:p></o:p>
It turned out wet today - so wet that the battalion didn't go out. I was glad as I had all my things clean and ready for the journey. We left about <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="0">8 o'clock</st1:time> at night, marching down to the station in great form and best of spirits.
18 - 24 Feb 15<o:p></o:p>
Blank
25 Feb 15<o:p></o:p>
Got into <st1:City><st1:place>Bedford</st1:place></st1:City> about <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="9">9 a.m.</st1:time> Coming up <st1:Street><st1:address>Clarendon St</st1:address></st1:Street> we found the remnants of the Company (8) already paraded and George in the middle of them waving wildly. I had expected him to be much older looking: instead of that he is just the same as when he went out. I thought that we would be getting off parade but the Adjie sent for us and we had to follow up the Company. Drill in close order all morning.
Afternoon off.
At <st1:time Minute="30" Hour="16">4:30</st1:time> parade for outpost duty. We marched out to Stagsden; a lovely night , bright moonlight and George and I had plenty to speak about all the way. We were put out under Harcus, as a screen to the position, and then withdrawn as the supports. The Colonel came along and said support should entrench - which I doubt. Pretty cold waiting about, but a stiff march in warmed us up plenty: me nearly asleep on the march, and glad to get to bed.
26 Feb 15<o:p></o:p>
Marched out past the Swan Inn, and fought out to Stagsden. A perfect day. George is very keen. Most of the way was through woods with thorny undergrowth. Our section finished up with what appeared to me a very knutty piece of strategy, but the Adjie galloped up and put half of us out of action.
Drew 42/7 today for the last 2 weeks. Am feeling rather depressed today - no doubt a reaction after furlough and even George's presence can't shake it off altogether. Regular fed up with the family.
27 Feb 15<o:p></o:p>
Laurie and I got a swearing from the Adjie today because he saw some of the men scratching their faces when they were at attention. He's getting very snotty about details, so I suppose we'll have to stiffen up too.
Company out in the field above the Cemetery, practicing bayonet charging against sacks of straw. The sacks were set up as an extended line: good fun but not far good as instruction went: not enough ground. George was at musketry instruction in Mod. School Park, and was pretty fed up with standing about.
In the afternoon we went to Rugby Match, and at night George and Ian and I were down town on pass. We had tea in Dudeney & Johnson's; went to the Chums and enjoyed ourselves very much. The 'ass' is very like George. Went to the second house of the Empire.
28 Feb 15<o:p></o:p>
Dreamt last night the Adjie told me he wouldn't recommend me for a commission. I gave him a bit of my mind.
Church parade today at <st1:time Minute="45" Hour="8">8:45</st1:time>, to the Baptist Chapel. Quite a good sermon on sacrifice: church done up inside like an ice-cream shop.
After dinner Geo, Ian, Addie and I walked out to the Swan, ordered tea and went on round by Stagsden. A perfect day, as clear as any we have had here for a long time.
Coming back from Stagsden we were hailed by the tract-delivering parson, so we took to our heels. He wanted us up to tea - judging from his gesticulations, so went back and explained and received a few tracts. George wild we couldn't accept his invitation, as the daughter seemed 'a peach'.
Tea at the Swan: the landlord rather unpleasant about tossing. Walked home: Geo. sent Addie sprawling.
MARCH 1915<o:p></o:p>
01 Mar 15<o:p></o:p>
Started running drill at <st1:time Minute="15" Hour="19">7:15</st1:time> this morning, the Sergeant-Major leading. Going on parade at <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="45">8:45</st1:time>, Capt Ritson bagged me for billeting staff. I wasn't sorry to go as it made my position secure for tonight. I let him know I wouldn't have his job if I get a commission, and he said M'Intosh in the orderly room would likely be put onto it. So that's all right, and I have my pass. Didn't get a lot of billets done as there were a lot of mistakes owing to furlough, etc.
Went down town at <st1:time Hour="18" Minute="30">6:30</st1:time> as arranged and saw The Girl from <st1:State><st1:place>Utah</st1:place></st1:State>. It was about the best thing I have seen here - certainly the best musical comedy. The actresses were pretty, and almost proper. I like Kitty very much: nice and quiet.
02 Mar 15<o:p></o:p>
Running drill at 7:15. Paying billets with Ritson and Sandy Ross. The latter's services were requisitioned in order that the Captain might be saved the labour of writing out the amended forms.
03 Mar 15<o:p></o:p>
This was to be a divisional day but turned out wet so we turned in. Had a reading in the office, and a short route march in the afternoon round by Oakley and Bromhaw.
At night we were hauled out to a concert nobody wanted to go to. It turned out to be a dancing display by some school kids very good in its way but not the sort of meat and drink the Army wants. One little girl of 9 was a splendid turn - comic songs, etc. and should make her name.
04 Mar 15<o:p></o:p>
Running drill at <st1:time Hour="19" Minute="15">7:15</st1:time> paraded in full marching order at <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="15">8:15</st1:time>. We marched out to Stagsden and from there advanced cross country towards Stevington, in extended order the whole way. The 6th Seaforth were on our immediate right and we got rather boxed up against the road which was the left flank boundary. Marched in from Stevington, 'C' company next the band. Willie was paying great attention to covering today.
Went down town tonight to the Picture-drome. Came back early. Gwyneth has had toothache for the last two or three days and Mac and George have had to take turns at holding her hand.
05 Mar 15<o:p></o:p>
Running drill at 7:15. Battalion parade at <st1:time Minute="15" Hour="9">9:15</st1:time> for trenching. We had only to go up above the Cemetery and had a pretty slack day. Our squad practised entrenching with the small tools - the first time we have used them. The Brigadier was knocking about. We had 35 minutes to cook and eat our dinner and were back to work again till after four.
After tea I wrote home. George and Ian are both 'out' as regards the house and doubt if they will ever smell it again.
06 Mar 15<o:p></o:p>
We had a so-called medical inspection at nine. It consisted of our new M.O. walking briskly along the ranks and studying the men's' boots. At 10 we marched up to Clapham park to get into the trenches again. We had two shifts and Willie was for making us do handling of arms when we came out of the trench. However we marched them to the hedge and sat down. He is probably the most unpopular officer in the battalion now: he used to be the most popular. 'F' Company vow to school him when we get into action.
Jim Miller, Blake and I had to parade to the Brigade Office at <st1:time Hour="15" Minute="0">3 p.m.</st1:time> and interviewed the Brigadier. The Brigadier was quite affable and signed our papers.
<st1:City><st1:place>Cambridge</st1:place></st1:City> played the Highland Division at Rugger this afternoon and got beaten. <st1:City><st1:place>Cambridge</st1:place></st1:City> had a very poor team they didn't seem to have played much together, and looked rather a rag-a-muffin bunch.
George and Ian on pass tonight.
07 Mar 15<o:p></o:p>
Church parade at <st1:time Minute="20" Hour="8">8:20</st1:time>. Good sermon from the new chaplain. The Camerons have already had some casualties. Took Orderly Sergt's work over for the day as Laurie was B.O.S. so that I didn't get out of the billeting area. Wrote Rob Alexander.
Black and Howie were in to supper.
08 Mar 15<o:p></o:p>
Running drill at 7:15. Very cold, and snowing slightly. George not on duty yet as he was inoculated on Saturday. Company drill was cancelled and battalion went out for a route march - Milton Ernest, Filimousham, Pavenham, Stevington and Oakley. A splendid day for marching - cold and bracing and blinks of warm sun between the showers of small snow. The buds are on the hedges. The Company marched well today, and with a little care on the part of some NCOs - especially Laurie and M'Adie we would have a good marching coy.
Dinner at <st1:time Hour="15" Minute="0">3 p.m.</st1:time>: afternoon tea in the park and then again in 21. 'M' arrived this morning to Ian's discomfiture who was in Gwyneth’s bedroom at the time. He has come from <st1:country-region><st1:place>China</st1:place></st1:country-region> to join. It will be interesting to watch developments.
09 Mar 15<o:p></o:p>
Marched out to near Stagsden and did the same scheme as on Thursday's last. This time we were the supports and had a most pleasant cross-country ramble - more like a botanical excursion than a sham fight.
10 Mar 15<o:p></o:p>
Had the parade S_a_ [?] etc. in good time, having been up at 6. Marched out towards Colmworth and division attacked Gordons in direction of in the direction of Milton Ernest. When we just beginning - I was with the supports, the Adjie came and ordered me to take the pack-ponies to the ammunition column.
I managed to catch them up after about an hours march. Then we stood for several hours on the road, very cold. Moved forward and came abreast two batteries in action. No sign of our battalion and I believe the commander of the column had quite lost touch with most of the infantry including ours The 6th lost touch with the 5th and seem to have lost themselves into the bargain.
Had a good march home, fine exhilarating weather. Got in after 4, one of the longest days we've had.
11 Mar 15<o:p></o:p>
With J. Ritson today, working all morning in the Orderly Room. Wonder if I'll take as badly to laboratory work as I do to office work. In the afternoon we paid some outlying billets, in a very lackadaisical state. JJR infects me that way.
Had tea in the pavilion with George and Ian, and Dolly sat and gassed till we were fair fed up. Nanna is jealous. Went down town to the Picture-drome.
Hear Major M'Millan told Willie of in the mess last night. Willie gets more unpopular every day. M'Millan told him to look out when he got to <st1:country-region><st1:place>France</st1:place></st1:country-region>.
12 Mar 15<o:p></o:p>
Quite a good day, and did practically no work. I was in the Orderly Room till about 10, then went down town and spent the rest of the forenoon looking round the 2nd hand bookshop. Didn't see anything good.
After dinner went with Ritson and Ian to the Bank and was free at <st1:time Hour="15" Minute="0">3 p.m.</st1:time> Had tea in the pavilion.
After tea at 21 I wrote home and found my diary a great help. Black was in practising songs tonight and has settled on 'My Old Shako'. He hasn't got a voice or a temperament for it and woes me playing for him and Gwyneth, I hear they are going to rag Willie.
13 Mar 15<o:p></o:p>
With Ritson in <st1:Street><st1:address>Foster Hill Rd</st1:address></st1:Street> estimating the damage done by the men in some of the empty houses. A good deal of damage, much of it apparently wilful, but I believe nothing to what has been the case in some of the Morayshire billets. Banisters, wainscoting, etc burnt up and marble mantelpieces in smithereens, but I didn't see any as bad as that.
Concert at night a great success. Black didn't turn up for which I was sincerely thankful. Gwyneth surprised me, singing so well. Cowper of the Groat was down for the occasion and was quite successful in one or two of his songs, though they were of the usual antediluvian order. Willie and Ritson both sang, but very nervous. Willie got a good reception. The Sergt-Major danced the Highland Fling.
14 Mar 15<o:p></o:p>
Church parade at <st1:time Minute="45" Hour="8">8:45</st1:time>. A new chaplain this morning and he had a husky throat. Not nearly so much coughing in Church now. Tea in the pavilion relieved the monotony of the day.
Went to <st1:City><st1:place>St. Paul</st1:place></st1:City>'s with George at night and were shown into a front seat, where our ignorance of the service must have been most apparent.
15 Mar 15<o:p></o:p>
Went out to Harrowden for field practices. Fifteen rounds per man at ranges from 600 to 300. Disappearing targets up for 35 secs and down for the same. Not very realistic but better than ordinary butt-shooting. Very easy to forget adjustment of sights. Our detail - with Donnie Dunnet, Poll, Laurie, etc had a long way the best score.
Was down town but nothing doing.
16 Mar 15<o:p></o:p>
Divisional practice today - that of Wednesday 10th revived, with the 6th we held a position E of Milton Ernest. Whole 5th were out as a screen for the rest of Division. Willie spoilt it by moving from the right of our company's front to the extreme left, taking his platoon with him and consequently left a gap through which the enemy penetrated. Perhaps he wasn't to blame - haven't heard his side of the matter yet. Anyway we had all to retire in double time and at one point were almost taken. Not at all a brilliant affair, but very difficult to gauge what the results would be in the real thing. Got home on <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="16">four o'clock</st1:time>, pretty hungry.
Went down town at night. Pitman was in tonight saying we are down to move in six weeks time as a Division. I say# there have already gone over 2 or 3 Territorial Divisions. Hope we are sent to the <st1:place>Dardanelles</st1:place>.
17 Mar 15<o:p></o:p>
Examined some of the empty houses today with Ritson. A good deal of damage done in some cases, but others well looked after. Over at the Park for tea. The Battalion went out at 6 for night marching, but I went down town, having slight neuralgia.
COMMISSIONED<o:p></o:p>
<o:p></o:p>
Commissioning in 1915 was a relatively informal affair. Candidates for regular commissions continued to attend <st1:place>Sandhurst</st1:place>, but in the case of the Territorial Force and the units of the 'New Armies' raised since the outbreak of war, there was no centralised selection or training of young officers.<o:p></o:p>
JBC would have applied for a commission on the standard army form and been recommended by <st1:place><st1:City>Lt</st1:City> <st1:State>Col</st1:State></st1:place> Davidson. He would have been required to produce a copy of his birth certificate, references as to his standard of education and his moral character (usually a minister or a JP) and would have been interviewed by his brigade commander. For the TF, the final approval word at this stage would have been with the <st1:place><st1:PlaceType>County</st1:PlaceType> <st1:PlaceName>Territorial</st1:PlaceName></st1:place> Association in <st1:place>Caithness</st1:place> - the group of local worthies who oversaw the TF units from their area.<o:p></o:p>
Once everything was approved, the only formal procedure was the announcement of his commissioning in the <st1:City><st1:place>London</st1:place></st1:City> Gazette. At this point he would have been discharged from the 5th Seaforth 'in consequence of being appointed to a commission'.<o:p></o:p>
It was then up to his regiment to train him - and in early 1915 there was very little knowledge in the <st1:place>Highland</st1:place> Division of the practicalities of soldiering in <st1:country-region><st1:place>France</st1:place></st1:country-region>.<o:p></o:p>
18 Mar 15<o:p></o:p>
Was just going on parade this morning when Ian and Jim Miller came to tell me I had been gazetted. Miller and Blake are too. I wasn't a bit glad in fact it almost brought tears to my eyes to think that I must give up all my friends. George was very decent and tried to pretend he was glad but I know he isn't. I had to go and put on 'civies' which I had taken care to keep by me. Queer it feels to be in them again. Spent most of the day about the streets and transferring my things to Mrs. Mortimer's where I am to be billeted.
Went to lunch at the Mess with Ritson, and met most of the officers. It is much more free and easy than I had expected. Took a box of cigars up to the office and found Jim Miller carting up 4 bottles of Johnnie Walker. He was well screwed, and would have me go over to the Mess with him which I did until I found him going in the kitchen door, then I made my escape. Am sleeping this last night with George.
19 Mar 15<o:p></o:p>
Breakfast at the Mess and glad to get decent Scotch porridge and cold milk in my mouth again. Got leave to go to <st1:City><st1:place>Glasgow</st1:place></st1:City> for seven days, so am leaving tonight. Spent a wearisome day, unsettled, half in and half out of 21.
Left by the <st1:time Minute="13" Hour="9">9:13</st1:time> with Mowat of the Machine Gun. He is engaged to Mary Stewart. Left him at <st1:place>Rugby</st1:place>. The 4th Seaforth have been badly cut up, and 4th Camerons also#, so the officers' dance which was to be tonight is cancelled.
20 Mar 15<o:p></o:p>
Arrived <st1:City><st1:place>Glasgow</st1:place></st1:City> 7:30. Breakfasted at YMCA. Ordered uniform at <st1:City><st1:place>Moore</st1:place></st1:City>, Taggert's and then started to hunt for Daisy. Found her (out) after an hour and a half's searching.
Met John Budge and had lunch with him at Miss Cranston's. He's a quaint bird but looking more spruce than I've seen him.
Got Daisy and Tina in at <st1:time Hour="14" Minute="30">2:30</st1:time> and we went to tea together and then they saw me off from Queen's St. Arrived Crossgates and found Bessie here: also the spring-cleaning.
21 Mar 15<o:p></o:p>
Walked to the Goat Brae with uncle in the forenoon - a blustering day, and a good deal of slushy snow on the roads. Uncle is a very good walking companion. Bob came along in the afternoon and was surprised find Bessie and me here.
22 Mar 15<o:p></o:p>
Cycled down to Donibristle Ho. this morning. A lovely soft day, but colder later on. The country side is pretty just now and wreaths of snow behind the hedges give it extra colour. Found Donald M'Kay superintending the physical exertions of the men. He had a half day off, so I stayed till after tea. They are mounting 2 9.2 [inch] guns on Braefoot Pt. where he will be stationed when they are completed: at present the guns are 3 days overdue having be[en] shipped from Woolwich. Ship not since heard of. Probably another case of false economy. D.W.M. seems well content with his lot, and if he gets obedience from the men I should think it is more by taking it for granted than by exacting it.
Got up to Xgates at <st1:time Minute="30" Hour="17">5:30</st1:time>, against a stiff breeze and after reconnoitring a few imaginary positions. Went along by car to Lochgelly, with the intention of returning again, but didn't. Had two games of chess with Bob - successfully.
23 Mar 15<o:p></o:p>
It has been a muggy day. Called at Cowdenbeath on my way down and introduced myself to Mr. Bain. Had a long yarn with him during which he frequently went beyond my depth. Had a longish walk with Uncle in the afternoon.
24 Mar 15<o:p></o:p>
Left for <st1:City><st1:place>Glasgow</st1:place></st1:City> at <st1:time Minute="30" Hour="12">12:30</st1:time>. Auntie down seeing me off. She has broadened considerably in her views lately. Met Dorothy Middleton as arranged and had tea. She continues to increase in beauty and Ian will be dashed lucky if he lands her - an idea she appears to pooh-pooh. Had a very nice time with her - went to La Scala and then to The Picture Ho. for coffee. In the former we ran into Connie Soutar and Tina Cameron, who no doubt thought us an ill-assorted couple. D. is companion to a lady out at Bothwell, and has a very leisurely existence. She took herself home about <st1:time Hour="9" Minute="30">9:30</st1:time> and I made for the YMCA where I got a room for 2/6 consisting of 4 walls, a bed and a bible!
25 Mar 15<o:p></o:p>
Spent the morning looking for a waterproof, and didn't find one. I am a most undecided person when hunting for anything like that, and usually start out with no clear idea of what I want. I ultimately came to the decision, on looking up Land & Water, to go down and inspect the <st1:City><st1:place>London</st1:place></st1:City> productions and incidentally visit Vane. Went out to <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Randolph</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType>Gardens</st1:PlaceType></st1:place> and found Mary Fargie in. She is small and fat, with a triple chin and a pretty bad <st1:City><st1:place>Glasgow</st1:place></st1:City> accent.
Was at Daisy's at <st1:time Hour="16" Minute="30">4:30</st1:time> and we had tea at Miss Rombach's. I paid a hurried visit to the tailors and then we proceeded to the King's Theatre where we got seats in the front row of the <st1:Street><st1:address>Upper Circle</st1:address></st1:Street>. I enjoyed the play very much, all the more being in their company, and I couldn't help thinking it might be for the last time. I should have liked to tell D. what she has meant to me but Tina was there, which was probably just as well.
26 Mar 15<o:p></o:p>
Got into Euston at breakfast time, which meal I got in a little dingy restaurant with marble topped tables and no table cloths. A lot of others there too, quite decently dressed, but mostly going in for tea, or hot milk and cake! I couldn't make it out. Went to look for a waterproof, and spent most of the morning in that way. Went down <st1:City><st1:place>Whitehall</st1:place></st1:City> and also called at <st1:Street><st1:address>Jermyn St.</st1:address></st1:Street> and fixed up with D.S. Kitchen to take over my collection if I don't require them afterwards. Speaking of Salfeld and Pompekj: he thinks they would both be officers in the German Army.
Went out to <st1:City><st1:place>Edmonton</st1:place></st1:City> and caught Vane just going out. We had tea. Both Vane and Con have the pip, and have no fire or keenness left in them. Probably Vane isn't reading enough, and yet he has plenty time. The house wasn't in such good order either.
Got a train from St. Pancras about 8 and got into <st1:City><st1:place>Bedford</st1:place></st1:City> about 10. Was up till after 12 trying my uniform on.
27 Mar 15<o:p></o:p>
Jim Miller was attached to A, and I to B. "B" was on the miniature range this forenoon and practising fire control with landscape targets, so I hadn't any occasion to make a fool of myself although I felt one with my trews as wide as a divided skirt.
The afternoon I spent moping about the digs. I was over at 21 for a bit, but George and Ian have gone to <st1:City><st1:place>London</st1:place></st1:City> for the weekend.
28 Mar 15<o:p></o:p>
Church parade at <st1:time Minute="20" Hour="9">9:20</st1:time>. I got a loan of Captain Ritson's sporran. I had a very bad cough, which I expected would bother me in Church, but I managed to suppress it. Mr. Bain, our Chaplain, can't keep the Germans and their Kaiser out of his sermons. Mowat, Lybster, was next me and trumpeting into my ear.
Wrote home in the forenoon and after dinner at Platts I went with Ritson and Mortimer for 18 holes of golf. It was an ideal day and we had a most enjoyable round. I won by one hole, to Ritson's fairly evident disgust, but I think he really was off his game. I don't know whether I did right or wrong to play but I don't see any harm in it, under the circumstances, and this is the only day Mr. Mortimer can get. I like him, he's just like a kid out of school.
29 Mar 15<o:p></o:p>
Another brilliant day. Marched out about <st1:time Hour="9" Minute="30">9:30</st1:time> to Oakley and then across country to Tithe Farm and Bury Farm. I had charge of 2 platoons in the firing line and got on all right except for a slight inclination to get excited. I must watch that. Ultimately, I was working with one platoon on the extreme left, as the enemy were trying to work round that flank. This was a practice day for the stretcher bearers etc., and was the first hard manual work the pipers have done. The only thing that spoilt the day was waiting on the roadside for 35 minutes for the band to come along. Got in about <st1:time Minute="30" Hour="14">2:30</st1:time>.
Invested in a set of chess, but don't believe I'll have much time for it. I haven't been able to do any reading for some time.
30 Mar 15<o:p></o:p>
Divisional practice today and moved off at <st1:time Minute="35" Hour="8">8:35</st1:time>, so had early breakfast. Marched out about 8 miles, with many checks and then lay on the side of the road for about an hour and a half. It was quite hot in the sun today. At last we advanced, being in reserve to the Argyles. I was with the supports (of the reserves) so hadn't much to do: but it's a treat to work with "B" Coy.
The men are keen and tractable and I shall do everything I can to keep them so. The difficulty is to draw the happy medium between Harper's laisey-faire [sic] and Willie's nagging tactics. We marched home as we came out, with many irritating stops and didn't get in until <st1:time Hour="18" Minute="0">6 p.m.</st1:time> so we were very hungry. My face is smarting with the cold and the sun.
<o:p></o:p>
31 Mar 15<o:p></o:p>
Very warm today - the most summery day we've had yet. Rifle and foot inspection at <st1:time Minute="15" Hour="9">9:15</st1:time>. Musketry and handling of arms from 11 to 1 and again from 2 to 4. During the latter period I took the company for a short time and felt rather nervous. Somehow, they impress me more than 'C' did, partly because the NCOs are older and more experienced men.
Am getting to know W. A. M'Donald, as we are the only officers at present with 'B' and I like him, as every other body does too.
Had hoped to get some letter writing today - to Daisy as I had some cigarettes from her this morning, but got none done. Had a game of chess with Ritson, in which he nearly beat me.
APRIL 1915<o:p></o:p>
01 Apr 15<o:p></o:p>
Was on duty in the butts at Harrowden today along with Corrigal. We left here at <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="15">8:15</st1:time>. Fine dry morning. There is still about 8" of water in the butts so we had to put on waders, which were not water tight, so I was mucking about in wet feet all morning, which didn't do my cold any good. Got home at <st1:time Hour="14" Minute="0">2 p.m.</st1:time> and wrote to Daisy. Pills with Blake at night, he is too good for me, but I am very bad. Was over at 21 for a little.
Black had No.10 platoon on Brigade inlying picket last night and they were nearly all tight. He wasn't quite sober himself I'm told. That's the way to be carrying on just now. No wonder we have a bad name.
02 Apr 15<o:p></o:p>
A total holiday today. Wrote and read in the forenoon. After dinner, Ritson, Mortimer, George and I went out, per taxi, to Clapham golf course and had 18 holes. George was fair excited, and driving a very long, if somewhat erratic ball. It was great to see all his old mannerisms. We all had tea in Mrs. Mortimer's, along with Ian and Addie and some lady friends of the family. We had quite a jolly night. Mrs. Mortimer thinks a lot of George.
03 Apr 15<o:p></o:p>
Wet today, so the Company didn't parade at all. W.A. M'Donald and I inspected some of the billets, but in a very perfunctory way. I was Supernumerary Orderly Officer, J.B. Morrison being Orderly Officer. The duties don't seem to be either onerous or difficult; and as far as I can gather they are mostly skipped. Morrison seems to be rather a conscientious cove, although it may have been partly for my benefit. I read most of the afternoon, and had to spend from <st1:time Hour="20" Minute="0">8 p.m.</st1:time> onward in the orderly room.
04 Apr 15<o:p></o:p>
Church parade at <st1:time Minute="20" Hour="8">8:20</st1:time>. Mr. Bain again: he covered a large field in his sermon, from Homer upwards. After dinner at 21, to which place I am half thinking of not going back, we went to Biddenham - Capt. Ritson, Mr. Mortimer, George and I and had 18 holes. Ritson and I lost by one hole, a very close match and very enjoyable. George was in good form. A perfect evening.
We all had tea and supper in 26. George waited till roll-call. I am very sorry for him, he seems so sick of 21, where the gramophone is never quiet, unless it's to give the piano a chance.
05 Apr 15<o:p></o:p>
Divisional sports, and thank goodness a fair and mild, if not a brilliant day. The sports were in the Grammar School grounds and attracted a huge crowd. The crowd, as far as fashion, etc. was considered, was very tame. There were 5th competitors in many of the events and we won the 100 yd (Goddard) and the officers relay race, besides being second in the tug of war and number of other events. All over we had second place, 21 points to 43 of the 8th Argyles. The latter carried off most of the heavy events. The dancing was a treat but the presence of three or 4 professionals knocked all the amateurs out.
After mess sat in the billet where Mr. and Mrs. Ritson, Mrs. Mortimer and her rather pretty niece Miss Monk had foregathered.
06 Apr 15<o:p></o:p>
Divisional exercise today and a most disagreeable day at that. We marched out the Kempston and Ampthill road and effected a junction with another column which was on the Cotton End road in Wilshamstead Wood, from which we turned south and attacked the Gordons at <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Haynes</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType>Park</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>. The attack went rather rapidly at the centre where we joined the 6th, and I rather foolishly joined in a premature assault which they made. As it was we were in a salient and would have been enfiladed, but thought the movement was general. I must be more careful in future.
"B" Coy's concert is on tonight, but I was told off for Brigade Inlying Picquet in Albert Terrace. After several attempts to quieten them the men have at last subsided and quietness reigns. I suspect they have been throwing lemonade bottles through the (closed) windows, but am not certain. I have just had to speak pretty plainly to some of them.
GOLSPIE<o:p></o:p>
JBC spent the next few weeks at Golspie with the 2/5 Seaforth, during which time he made only one entry in the diary.<o:p></o:p>
On 11 Apr 15 the <st1:place>Highland</st1:place> Division was warned to prepare to move to <st1:country-region><st1:place>France</st1:place></st1:country-region>. It arrived in <st1:country-region><st1:place>France</st1:place></st1:country-region> on 1 May 15 and shortly afterwards was retitled 51st (<st1:place>Highland</st1:place>) Division with the brigade became 152nd Brigade.<o:p></o:p>
Jim Miller was wounded by shellfire on 19 May and evacuated to <st1:country-region><st1:place>UK</st1:place></st1:country-region>.<o:p></o:p>
On 15 Jun 'C' Company, led by Capt Joe Robertson, took part in an attack on German trenches which failed in the face of machine-gun fire and uncut barbed wire. 2 officers and 33 other ranks were killed - many others were wounded. Among the dead were Sgt Ian M'Millan, Pte George Alexander and 2/Lt Donnie Dunnet. Capt Joe Robertson, Capt Joseph Ritson and Lt W A M'Donald were among the wounded. <o:p></o:p>
Sergt-Maj Sutherland and three others won the Distinguished Conduct Medal bringing in the wounded under fire. <o:p></o:p>
JBC's diary for 15 Jun simply says 'Battle of Festubert'
Shortly after Festubert JBC's mother received the following letter:<o:p></o:p>
__________________________________________________________________________
Private<o:p></o:p>
3472 "C" Coy
1st 5th Sea Hdrs
152nd Infantry Brig
51st (<st1:place>Highland</st1:place>) Division
B. E. France
Friday 25 June
Dear Mrs Cairnie,
You all must have got a great shock when the news of our casualties reached Thurso & especially when you heard of the loss of the two boys you know so well, I can well understand your feelings but I know one gets a great comfort in the knowledge that they have died the most noble and honourable deaths.
Thurso & Wick have suffered heavily as a result of the charge which shall never be forgot by any of the survivors.
Your parcel for poor George came here the other day and was handed to me & I saw by the card that I was meant to share it, I shared with several of the other boys here & let them know who it was for & who it was from.
I wrote a short note to
Bruce the other day, poor Bruce will feel it terribly as George was always
speaking about him & the rare times they used to have together especially in
camp at Reay & I always knew by the way he spoke that they were the best of
chums. I remember him say not very long ago that he was glad Bruce was not out
here.
I'm not to say give
any of the details of the attack as I've begun to hate speaking about it, one
does not realise what chums really are till after they are gone beyond one's
reach.
Nothing more at present, hoping this finds everyone in Thurso in good health.
Believe me,
yours sincerely,
Andrew B Sinclair
___________________________________________________________________________
TO <st1:country-region><st1:place>FRANCE</st1:place></st1:country-region><o:p></o:p>
After the shock of <st1:date Month="6" Day="15" Year="1915">15 Jun 1915</st1:date>, 1/5 Seaforth remained in the front line until the 25th when they moved to rest billets at La Gorgue (about20Km east of <st1:City><st1:place>Lille</st1:place></st1:City>).<o:p></o:p>
The need to replace battle casualties and the increasing numbers of officers required by battalions on active service meant a draft of officers was sent out from the 2/5th at Golspie. After a farewell dinner in the Sutherland Arms Hotel, Brora on the evening of 23 Jun 15 JBC left for <st1:country-region><st1:place>France</st1:place></st1:country-region> the next day.<o:p></o:p>
JUNE 1915<o:p></o:p>
<st1:date Month="6" Day="24" Year="2015">24-Jun-15</st1:date><o:p></o:p>
Barnetson and I left Golspie at <st1:time Hour="6" Minute="30">6:30 a.m.</st1:time> Had a grand send off, all the officers and men of the battalion coming to the station to see us off. The journey wasn't exciting, as Barnetson isn't any more of a conversationalist than I, but very pleasant. Saw a number of friends in Edin. including Bob and Bessie. Left at <st1:time Minute="50" Hour="10">10:50</st1:time> for <st1:City><st1:place>London</st1:place></st1:City>, having picked up Sutherland.
<st1:date Month="6" Day="25" Year="2015">25-Jun-15</st1:date><o:p></o:p>
Breakfasted at the Strand Palace Hotel and after being photographed, at <st1:City><st1:place>Lafayette</st1:place></st1:City>’s, went and met Vane at Piccadilly. He is looking much better after his route-march to <st1:City><st1:place>Cambridge</st1:place></st1:City>. We shopped, and had lunch at the SPH - eleven of us, including five of us officers. Left Waterloo <st1:time Hour="14" Minute="55">2:55 p.m.</st1:time>, and feeling in very good spirits all of us, but I think the women who are left behind are bravest of all.
Arrived <st1:place>Southampton</st1:place> about <st1:time Hour="18" Minute="0">6 p.m.</st1:time> and got our business done. Leaving tonight late by the Harve packet. A number of civilians crossing too.
<st1:date Month="6" Day="26" Year="2015">26-Jun-15</st1:date><o:p></o:p>
On deck shortly before <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="8">8 a.m.</st1:time> No land in sight, but fine breezy sunny morning. Had breakfast and before we were finished we were inside Harve harbour.
Char-a-banc up to the Base Office from which we received orders to proceed <st1:City><st1:place>Rouen</st1:place></st1:City> same afternoon. Had a very enjoyable journey, not much sign of war here, but on the quays were piles of barbed wire and large numbers of transport waggons parked.
Arrived <st1:City><st1:place>Rouen</st1:place></st1:City> about <st1:time Hour="17" Minute="30">5:30 p.m.</st1:time> and after some difficulty found our way to the Hotel Angleterre where we found Nicolson and Paterson eating strawberries. Later went out to the Base Depot where we are to billet until further orders - in canvas shacks.
<st1:date Month="6" Day="27" Year="2015">27-Jun-15</st1:date><o:p></o:p>
This being Sunday there way nothing very much doing in the way of drill. We went down to the town and wandered through the streets, visiting the market which was pretty well packed with country people. We (Barnetson, Suddy, Hamish and I) had some grub at a café - strawberries made up in some sickening sort of way. Saw the Cathedral and most of the older parts of the town, some of it fairly ancient and replete with carved arches and figures in all sorts of corners and attitudes. Had a decent dinner at a restaurant: Hamish inclined to get a bit uproarious. Nearly all the shops were shut. Sat in a café on the river front for a bit and then took the car out to the camp.
<st1:date Month="6" Day="28" Year="2015">28-Jun-15</st1:date><o:p></o:p>
After breakfast we walked up to the pine wood about a mile along the road for a lecture by a young Captain who has evidently been out all winter. On the road, and on the sandy bit of plateau between it and the river infantry and cavalry were being drilled. The infantry were in some cases drafts newly come out, in others details, sick, etc. They were fairly getting it rubbed in and smartened up, but it was only for a few hours in the day.
In the evening we went down to <st1:City><st1:place>Rouen</st1:place></st1:City>, Finnie playing football on the way and generally conducting himself like a young child. Barney and he and I thought to go down the river on a steamer but missed it and put it off. We went and had dinner at the Café Normandie. The three of us climbed the chalk hill on the South? side of the town. It rises almost perpendicularly from the side of the river, of which and all the surrounding country especially to the West it commands a magnificent view.
<st1:date Month="6" Day="29" Year="2015">29-Jun-15</st1:date><o:p></o:p>
The same programme today as yesterday but it came on rain so we returned to camp, when it cleared up. Harry Lauder's son has joined the camp. In the afternoon we had revolver shooting at which I was nothing patent. Went down to <st1:City><st1:place>Rouen</st1:place></st1:City> tonight again and in time to catch the steamer. We all got aboard and comfortably seated. Just as it was about to leave we sent Suddy to see when it would return. On finding it would come back tomorrow morning we bunked for the quay. Adjourned to the Café Normandie where we found Johnnie Paterson with the news that we are for the road tomorrow. So we had what we thought was to be our last civilised dinner - nothing now but bully beef and biscuits - and celebrated the occasion by having a good feed.
<st1:date Month="6" Day="30" Year="2015">30-Jun-15</st1:date><o:p></o:p>
Packed up our stuff, and drew web equipment, etc. from the QM Stores. Left camp at <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="17">5 p.m.</st1:time> The train left at <st1:time Hour="19" Minute="45">7:45 p.m.</st1:time> On board are several drafts of men and a good number of officers. Had a fine view of <st1:City><st1:place>Rouen</st1:place></st1:City> when crossing the railway bridge, with the sunset in the background.
JULY 1915<o:p></o:p>
<st1:date Month="7" Day="1" Year="2015">01-Jul-15</st1:date><o:p></o:p>
Didn't
sleep very well last night, probably because of certain amount of une Slept
from <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="22">10</st1:time> to <st1:time Minute="0"
Hour="8">8 a.m.</st1:time> although the train was jolting and bumping at a
fearful rate. We got into Bethune in the afternoon and later detrained at La
Gorgue.
Major Morrison met us three and conducted us to the transport train where we were entertained to tea by Major Sinclair and James Willie - under the greenwood tree. I was surprised to see the civil population evidently going about their work as usual and children sprawling in the gutter although they are within range of the German lines. Of course all the men are in uniform. The countryside is very flat, rather like some of Bedfordshire, but the crops are getting pretty high and make the country even more difficult. We went on later to the 'Reserve Trenches' in Rue Baceanot.
<st1:date Month="7" Day="2" Year="2015">02-Jul-15</st1:date><o:p></o:p>
Breakfast at 8. The men are up at <st1:time Hour="17" Minute="30">5:30</st1:time> but no parades are held. Rifle inspection at <st1:time Minute="30" Hour="9">9:30</st1:time>. I have No 4 Platoon with D. Morrison and Skinnie in it. There is nothing doing - sleep and eat all day and this being Maj M'Millan's birthday we did the latter very well. Went over to 'C' Coy in the forenoon and found Addie, Deuchart and the rest wonderfully hearty. We had a tea party in honour of the Major's birthday, although I think he supplied most of the eatables.
Before tea I went up to the firing line and had the first experience of being near shrapnel. Up there it is very quiet and everybody is very comfortable. The trench is of the nature of a redoubt, built of sandbags, over which it is almost certain death to stick your head in daylight. The enemy snipers are very good. I found Adam very happy, in one of the dug-outs.
IN THE TRENCHES<o:p></o:p>
<st1:date Month="7" Day="3" Year="2015">03-Jul-15</st1:date><o:p></o:p>
Some of our batteries were going it strong last night although there was little reply to them. They kept us awake a bit. Went up to the fire trench with Major M'Millan and 6th Sea officer and had a good look over the part we are to occupy. It consists mainly of an old Brit communication trench running at right angles to remainder of our line, joining us up with the A&SHs who are further advanced. From this communication trench, several redoubts have been built at right angles. These we have to hold. Seemingly the Germans gave it to them pretty hot last night with shrapnel and high explosive. They got one of the latter into a fort and smashed a dug-out, the two men inside having miraculous escapes. I found Adam, again as happy as ever, exploring the inside of his kilt for 'Scots Greys' which are very abundant here. After dinner I slept and in the evening got my things ready for going into the trenches. This we did after dusk and I got my platoon in without difficulty, but of course this part is very easy indeed to relieve. We took over and No. 4 Platoon was told off to the reserve trenches.
<st1:date Month="7" Day="4" Year="2015">04-Jul-15</st1:date><o:p></o:p>
No. 4 had to furnish visiting patrols and listening patrol as well. I was rather afraid of the latter but found it quite a simple affair as we didn't go out far. The night was splendid and beyond desultory rifle fire there was nothing doing. No casualties in the battalion. Turned in at <st1:time Hour="3" Minute="0">3 a.m.</st1:time> and slept till six. After breakfast wrote a few letters and Adam came along to my dug-out. Am very comfortable. Wrote home in the afternoon and slept a bit.
<st1:date Month="7" Day="5" Year="2015">05-Jul-15</st1:date><o:p></o:p>
Quite a quiet day and little doing. Explored the ground just in front of the Sally Port for a sniping post along with Major M'Millan. It is a great thing to be serving under him. No 4 Platoon moved up to take over the two redoubts this evening. It promises to be more exciting work. Stayed in Z until after stand-to. Nothing much doing. There are 16 Argyle bomb-throwers in Z as well as two sections of my own.
<st1:date Month="7" Day="6" Year="2015">06-Jul-15</st1:date><o:p></o:p>
A fine morning. Had to wait on after stand-to (<st1:time Hour="3" Minute="0">3 a.m.</st1:time>) in case the Briggie comes along. Shaved, breakfasted and to bed. The redoubts were shelled while I slept and one high explosive landed just behind the parados beside the bomb supply. Fortunately they didn't explode. The can get a perfect enfilade on the redoubts so we are going to strengthen the traverses. I went up in the forenoon and underwent the next part of the bombardment which was not so trying as I expected. However the shells weren't coming within 50 yards but the splints sang and hummed overhead. I got one wee bit on the leg but only a scratch. It is shrapnel that plays the mischief as regards splinters.
At night again the fun started but Y got it worst. I don't know how they hadn't some casualties. Fortunately a lot of the shells didn't explode - duds. Later the Bosches started rapid fire, having spotted a work party of Argyles so we had a hot time, the bullets going cracking overhead. I wasn't excited, but it took some nerve to put my head above the parapet. The Argyles who were with us were a great asset. Donnie Morrison is a very useful and willing man. I'm glad to have him.
<st1:date Month="7" Day="7" Year="2015">07-Jul-15</st1:date><o:p></o:p>
Stayed in Z Redoubt until after <st1:time Hour="7" Minute="0">seven a.m.</st1:time> when I came down to HQ and got shaved. It was a pretty quiet day as far as the redoubts were concerned although they have been searching again for the sap head. In the afternoon there was fairly heavy bombardment of the rest of the line but no damage was done. Finlayson took over the redoubts at <st1:time Hour="20" Minute="30">8:30 p.m.</st1:time> and I moved my platoon down to the parapet opposite HQ. Am now fine and near the dug-out and more in the centre of things. Turned in at <st1:time Minute="30" Hour="23">11:30 p.m.</st1:time> so as to be able to relieve Finlayson at <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="3">3 a.m.</st1:time> I hear there was pretty heavy firing after I went to bed but never a thing did I hear.
<st1:date Month="7" Day="8" Year="2015">08-Jul-15</st1:date><o:p></o:p>
Finlayson called me at <st1:time Hour="3" Minute="0">3 a.m.</st1:time> but as things were quiet I didn't get up till after 4. Went round the redoubts, shaved and had breakfast. Pte W Reid of my platoon was shot through the side while working behind the parapet. He died shortly afterwards. We thought at first it might have been an accident by a couple of Argyle snipers behind, but as another two bullets have come into same spot, I am pretty sure it is a German sniper. We hunted round behind for him unsuccessfully, but they are devilishly cunning.
Slept in the afternoon, censored some letters and went along the line to see Addie. I never feel as sad as when I see poor old Addie's face. I believe 'C' would put up a desperate fight but their spirit is clean gone at present.
Went out on reconnoitring patrol about <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="11">11 a.m.</st1:time> with Sgt J Fraser and a man. Were out for at least an hour and a half but didn't see or hear anything. I was quite nervous and 'chattery' before going out but soon settled down once I was there. We got out a good bit. Went to bed at <st1:time Minute="20" Hour="1">1:20 a.m.</st1:time> The Germans have been sending over some big shells today and trench mortars. They are getting onto our new communication trench.
<st1:date Month="7" Day="9" Year="2015">09-Jul-15</st1:date><o:p></o:p>
Wakened by Finlayson at <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="3">3 a.m.</st1:time> All quiet. Some trench mortars came over about breakfast time but did no damage. Lay in a ruined cottage for a couple of hours with my corporal to see if that sniper would come out, but no luck. Shells began to come over so we had to shift. Went out with Finnie and C. Serg. Major Miller and got some shell fuses belonging behind the lines.
Were relieved at <st1:time Minute="30" Hour="9">9:30</st1:time> by incoming Bde. Nasty jamb getting men in as they had far more than us. If the Germans had sent over some well aimed trench mortars they would have done tremendous execution but they were unaccountably quiet and probably being relieved themselves. Got down to the far end of Laventie without mishap although one bullet made the skin of my back creep. The men got tea and were led to their billets. Then we got to ours and had a grand supper with fried eggs, etc. in the Café Aux Voyageurs. Turned in at <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="13">1 p.m.</st1:time>
<st1:date Month="7" Day="10" Year="2015">10-Jul-15</st1:date><o:p></o:p>
Breakfast about <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="0">8 a.m.</st1:time> - ham and eggs, sausages, tea, etc quite a good affair, with Steven D in attendance. Company parade at <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="11">11 a.m.</st1:time> for inspection by C.O. - rifles, bayonets, shaving, etc. The Colonel was unconsciously particular, as if men carried burnishers in their kit. Slept in the afternoon and wandered down town in the evening with little Willie. Rather colder today. A few shells falling not far away, watched apathetically by the remaining inhabitants from their door-steps.
<st1:date Month="7" Day="11" Year="2015">11-Jul-15</st1:date><o:p></o:p>
Nearly slept in. Had to attend bomb school at <st1:time Hour="9" Minute="0">9 a.m.</st1:time> for a few days course, but found the instructor had also overslept. Rather old again: a quiet Sunday morning. Walked into Estaires with Howie in the afternoon and had a bath and a good dinner for 3 francs. It was great to get clean again. Got home at <st1:time Minute="15" Hour="9">9:15</st1:time> and found letters and parcels, including a very nice letter from May and cakes, etc from home. Fags from DeCain [?]
<st1:date Month="7" Day="12" Year="2015">12-Jul-15</st1:date><o:p></o:p>
Went bombing this morning and threw some live Bethune bombs. Rather nervy work at first. Slept and wrote May in the afternoon. Big pile of letter to censor. Black and Stalker arrived this afternoon Black to A Coy, Stalker to B.
<st1:date Month="7" Day="13" Year="2015">13-Jul-15</st1:date><o:p></o:p>
Put of a lot of rifle grenades - saw a display with trench mortars by Blake - horrid affair.
<st1:date Month="7" Day="14" Year="2015">14-Jul-15</st1:date><o:p></o:p>
Took my platoon into Estaires for a bath and had one myself, along with Blackie. Fine clean feeling afterwards. This is the first hot bath the battalion has had since coming out, so they must have needed it. Had to up to the trenches on fatigue - Black too and it was his first time in the firing line. It was a splashing wet night and everybody got soaked. Had to lead along about 300 yards of newly dug, narrow trench in pitch darkness. Worked from <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="23">11</st1:time> to <st1:time Minute="30" Hour="1">1:30 a.m.</st1:time> although the spades wouldn't lift anything - or wouldn't let it down again. Wonder we had no casualties - we are always lucky or is it cautious? Got back about <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="3">3 a.m.</st1:time>, the latter part being dry.
<st1:date Month="7" Day="15" Year="2015">15-Jul-15</st1:date><o:p></o:p>
Slept till dinner time. Went up to relieve the 7th Gordons at night. Trenches seemed very strange the first night, getting into them in almost inky darkness. Everyone stood to till dawn, as Major M'Millan believes in doing so the first night.
<st1:date Month="7" Day="16" Year="2015">16-Jul-15</st1:date><o:p></o:p>
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<st1:date Month="7" Day="17" Year="2015">17-Jul-15</st1:date><o:p></o:p>
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<st1:date Month="7" Day="18" Year="2015">18-Jul-15</st1:date><o:p></o:p>
Up at dawn - fine bright morning. Black and I slept spent most of the afternoon potting at a German with the periscope rifle but didn't get him. I saw his head and shoulders - my first German. Two or three times it struck me this was Sunday, but it was hard to remember. It's just like any other day, only the Germans usually send over a few more shells than usual.
In the evening, during Church time at home, I lay and 'imagined' the organ and service. We seem very near home.
<st1:date Month="7" Day="19" Year="2015">19-Jul-15</st1:date><o:p></o:p>
Another grand day and just the usual routine of the trenches. Went out at night with L/Cpl Sinclair reconnoitering and was out for 2 hours, looking for disused trenches along our front. Got back about 12 and found the Major getting anxious.
<st1:date Month="7" Day="20" Year="2015">20-Jul-15</st1:date><o:p></o:p>
Up at 3 and found Blackie waiting for me to make tea which we did. Grand morning. After breakfast Finlayson and I took bearings for 3 fixed rifles to sweep roads behind German lines. Loopholes are to be built tonight. Both sides were very quiet today, the Germans can be seen carrying long poles through their trenches.
Went along to see 'C' Coy tonight. Addie in good form and more cheerful than usual. I hear from the sergeants that George was simply splendid and willing to do anything. A lovely sunset tonight - great long fiery clouds stretching over the West and overhead and giving everything a fine glow. Overhead several aeroplanes - they usually come at dawn or in the evening. Turned in about <st1:time Minute="30" Hour="10">10:30</st1:time>.
<st1:date Month="7" Day="21" Year="2015">21-Jul-15</st1:date><o:p></o:p>
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<st1:date Month="7" Day="22" Year="2015">22-Jul-15</st1:date><o:p></o:p>
We leave the trenches tonight so most of the day is spent in cleaning up, etc. It is always a wearisome day when we are going out as there is no outgoing mail and therefore no incentive to write. We were relieved by the Indian Division - a regiment of Sikhs relieved the 5th. They were very quiet about is and weird looking. I'ld rather fight with them than against. It started raining just about <st1:time Hour="22" Minute="0">10 p.m.</st1:time> and rained steadily till we got to Merville about <st1:time Hour="3" Minute="30">3:30 a.m.</st1:time> Had to stand an hour and a half on the other side Laventie for D Coy which did not turn up even then. Were pretty well soaked. We are out this time without a single casualty in 'A' Coy.
<st1:date Month="7" Day="23" Year="2015">23-Jul-15</st1:date><o:p></o:p>
Rose and breakfasted about 12 <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="12">midday</st1:time>. Felt rather washed out, as if I had been at a dance last night. Allan had a birthday party which was a great success, especially the smoking concert which followed. Paterson and Dannie were in great form. A perfect, moonlight night.
<st1:date Month="7" Day="24" Year="2015">24-Jul-15</st1:date><o:p></o:p>
Inspection by OC at <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="10">10 a.m.</st1:time> - rifle inspection. He was in better cut today. Went into Merville after that and again after dinner. Tried to get a bath but there are only 2 in the town and not accessible. The population wash in the river. Had champagne in the Hotel de Ville, to celebrate Barnetson's gazette.
<st1:date Month="7" Day="25" Year="2015">25-Jul-15</st1:date><o:p></o:p>
Church Service at headquarters this forenoon. Rev. M'Farlane still hammering away at the Kaiser: the sniping pretty rotten. Meeting of officers at Bde HQ in afternoon addressed by Brigadier, revising lessons learned by 3 months experience. I hope he has learned his lesson. Had to go into La Gorgue to find road to station and did so on the Major's nag. Went to bed at <st1:time Hour="20" Minute="30">8:30 p.m.</st1:time>, at least lay down on it, and wakened at <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="30">8:30</st1:time> by Steven D.
ON THE <st1:place>SOMME</st1:place><o:p></o:p>
In mid July the 51st (<st1:place>Highland</st1:place>) Division moved to the <st1:place>Somme</st1:place> region and took over a section of the front line from the French. This was a 'quiet' sector where the division could continue to train. 'Quiet' is relative, but in 1915 the name '<st1:place>Somme</st1:place>' carried none of the implications that it would gain after the battles of Jul - Nov 1916. <o:p></o:p>
The battalion remained in this area until late 1916, mostly occupying positions on the River Ancre just north of Albert.<o:p></o:p>
<st1:date Month="7" Day="26" Year="2015">26-Jul-15</st1:date><o:p></o:p>
Marched to La Gorgue station, leaving Merville about <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="5">5 a.m.</st1:time> It was raining for the first bit but the sun came out and dried me. Got aboard - 30 men in each truck and officers in 1st and a few in 3rd class carriages. Rather a bumpy journey but not too fast to make the bumps uncomfortable. We made a big detour, round by <st1:City><st1:place>Calais</st1:place></st1:City> and Abbeville to <st1:City><st1:place>Amiens</st1:place></st1:City>. At <st1:City><st1:place>Calais</st1:place></st1:City> we drew up alongside a buffet run by English girls. After <st1:City><st1:place>Calais</st1:place></st1:City> we ran along the coast and then up the valley of the <st1:place>Somme</st1:place>, the country improving every mile. Arrived Corbie about <st1:time Hour="22" Minute="0">10 p.m.</st1:time> and marched 4 miles under a full moon up to the <st1:City><st1:place>Amiens</st1:place></st1:City> - Albert road. Out billets were at Pont Noyelles.
<st1:date Month="7" Day="27" Year="2015">27-Jul-15</st1:date><o:p></o:p>
Rose late. Had a bathe in a burn with Black and Finlayson. The water is clean and wholesome, quite unlike what we have seen up north. Concert by 'A' and 'B' Coys at the Girls Seminary. Piano on the steps at front door and men standing or sitting round below the trees. Perfect night.
<st1:date Month="7" Day="28" Year="2015">28-Jul-15</st1:date><o:p></o:p>
Reviewed today by General Munro, Commanding 3rd Army. Concert tonight by officers. Great success. Finnie sang splendidly. Another perfect night. Conversazione of officers afterwards in 'B' Coy headquarters, and one of the men doing 'Imitations'.
<st1:date Month="7" Day="29" Year="2015">29-Jul-15</st1:date><o:p></o:p>
Drill in forenoon - handling arms, and also bathing parade. Sun very warm. Lot of Kitcheners passed through today. We expected to move today too but cancelled. This is a lovely little village.
<st1:date Month="7" Day="30" Year="2015">30-Jul-15</st1:date><o:p></o:p>
Handling of arms and swim in the morning. Marched off at <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="17">5 p.m.</st1:time> for new billets up nearer the firing line. Rather warm to begin with but cooled down as the sun set and after that had a glorious march. Tea under the trees at the roadside. Then on till <st1:time Minute="30" Hour="11">11:30</st1:time>. Some of the men were pretty well /----/ up with soft feet. Got to bed about 12, in an old stable which had been used as <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>French</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType>Hospital</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>. Straw beds and rather lively. Rose very itchy.
<st1:date Month="7" Day="31" Year="2015">31-Jul-15</st1:date><o:p></o:p>
Difficult to get good water here - the stuff we washed in was full of H2S. Hence late breakfast. Port wine under the trees in the Chateau garden until some of them were beginning to get merry. Paraded at <st1:time Hour="17" Minute="0">5 p.m.</st1:time> and marched down into the little valley: the air very thick and close. Through the wood d'Aveluy, to the ville d'Authuille. My platoon told off to a detached post on the railway which I took over from a gesticulating Frenchman with the aid of an interpreter. Very comfortable little place, especially the quartiers du Commandant.
Dined with the latter gentleman and 3 regular officers in a shanty below the bridge. My French very weak. Went round the post about <st1:time Hour="23" Minute="0">11 p.m.</st1:time> and found everything OK and the men fraternising splendidly with the French Johnnies.
AUGUST 1915<o:p></o:p>
07 Aug 15<o:p></o:p>
Nothing worth noting down in the past week. I have been on this post all the time. We did some work during the day - clearing the wood in front of Mound Keep and cleaning up the trenches. At night of course the sentries were on and I had to make a tour of these with the sergeant.
The weather has not been too good - fair amount of rain and drizzle, but I have been very comfortable in the hut below the bridge, with first a <st1:City><st1:place>Somerset</st1:place></st1:City> and then a Hampshire officer as company. I messed in Authuille along with the rest of 'A' and 'B', otherwise I spent all my time here.
Have read 'Captain Maigaret' this week and written a few letters. The time passes very quickly.
08 Aug 15<o:p></o:p>
A fine quiet day, quite Sunday like. Had a glorious bathe, or rather bath in the burn this morning. Afterwards read Study in Scarlet.
Having been living very much in the past, dallying with old memories, but keeping out the later tragic ones. Think it's good occasionally to just take a good look back.
09 Aug 15<o:p></o:p>
Moist warm day. Too lazy to do any work or to see that the men did any. Glad we're not in the <st1:place>Dardanelles</st1:place>. Have started having rifle inspection every morning and section commanders have one at night. The Bosches are beginning to send over a good many bullets our way so I have altered the route to Authuille, making it exactly the same the French had it. Had a very heavy downpour of rain tonight and a great deal of vivid blue lightening. It was so wet that I didn't visit all the sentries.
10 Aug 15<o:p></o:p>
Thick and misty this morning - no improvement after the thunder. Put the men on to clear out the trenches which are rather muddy. Felt more energetic in the afternoon and wrote two letters. A and B have a joint mess but I don't think it would be well to continue it always. The Bosches are beginning to send over shrapnel occasionally now, and two landed up in the wood tonight not far from one of my groups. Probably there is too much movement in the wood.
11 Aug 15<o:p></o:p>
Another good day. Had a good view of the firing line from trenches on the valley side behind us. The Chateau of Thiepval isn't much of a place now. Had some shrapnel into Authuille tonight and some of us had a rather narrow shave. Argyles had one killed and 1 wounded at the river. A lot of our men there too. We are always very lucky.
<st1:country-region><st1:place>Germany</st1:place></st1:country-region> has offered peace to <st1:country-region><st1:place>Russia</st1:place></st1:country-region> but she has declined. British have taken 1200 yards of trench at Hooge, but it will be only a very local and probably extremely costly success.
12 Aug 15<o:p></o:p>
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13 Aug 15<o:p></o:p>
The Argyles were relieved by the Indian Cavalry Division. These have been in the trenches only about 48 hours since they came out in December. Rather funny to see them losing their companies in the darkness and as I couldn't make myself understood to them I had a bit of a job.
14 Aug 15<o:p></o:p>
The officers of the ICD came round today - half a dozen majors and captains with note-books all asking questions. Discovered Leslie who used to be in Chem T among them. He didn't seem to relish the reminiscences so I left him alone. I handed over to an officer of the Iniskillings at <st1:time Hour="18" Minute="0">6 p.m.</st1:time> I was only sorry I couldn't wait to hear about <st1:country-region><st1:place>India</st1:place></st1:country-region> from him. He says 'It's a fine country to go on leave in'.
Battalion formed up in Bois d'Aveluy and when it got dusk, took the road through Albert and got to Buire-sur-l'Ancre about <st1:time Hour="23" Minute="0">11 p.m.</st1:time> No billets for us officers but it was a fine night, and we got our valises under a tree, Blacko and I and were soon asleep.
15 Aug 15<o:p></o:p>
A fresh awakening this morning: got up about 8 and shaved and washed. Breakfast in a hired room, and later on <st1:City><st1:place>Murray</st1:place></st1:City> got us two nice bedrooms next door to BHQ. The village we are in has not been touched by the war, so that we are rid for the time being of the depressing sights of roofless houses. The inhabitants are all in situ.
16 Aug 15<o:p></o:p>
The newly joined subs paraded under the Sergeant-Major in transport lines and submitted to public degradation - right turns by numbers. Great indignation, especially on Freegard's part.
17 Aug 15<o:p></o:p>
Drill in the forenoon. After tea had a walk by myself up to the main road and back by Ribermont. Read Gray's Elegy on the way and much of it that was meaningless before was quite clear. Lovely evening.
18 Aug 15<o:p></o:p>
Drill in the forenoon beside the river and after dinner walked over to Bresle to a gas demonstration. In the evening had a stroll up above the village through the cornfields.
19 Aug 15<o:p></o:p>
Football match between men and officers tonight but had to stop in the middle as the ball burst.
20 Aug 15<o:p></o:p>
The forenoon was spent mostly in spraying respirators and smoke helmets, and also, on my part, in packing my valise. Left shortly after <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="15">3 p.m.</st1:time> for the trenches. Had to hoof it with full pack, and left myself just rather too little time. However the Major and Dunvegan, coming behind on horseback were late.
Went by Dernancourt to Moulin du Vivier (Bde H.Q.) and through Albert up to Becourt (Bat. H.Q.) and so up to the fire-trench. We are taking over from 'A', 7th Gordons. Had supper and a look round the trenches. Turned in till <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="4">4 a.m.</st1:time>
21 Aug 15<o:p></o:p>
Up at <st1:time Hour="4" Minute="0">4 a.m.</st1:time> and had breakfast. Another look round and then started back to Buire where I arrived at 8.30 and had brekker. Battn. paraded at <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="18">6 p.m.</st1:time> At M. du Vivier I was sent back to Buire for the 1/4 guard but managed a byke from Captn. D. Sutherland, and met the guard coming along with transport. Got into the fire trench about <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="16">4 o'clock</st1:time>, pretty tired, so turned in.
Had a bathe this morning and found myself 'lowsy' in the extreme in spite of my mouslin shirt.
22 Aug 15<o:p></o:p>
Had a 'snackie' at <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="4">4 a.m.</st1:time> Very quiet day, which I spent mainly in fitting up a dug-out for myself. I have put up a swinging hammock which won't be so likely to harbour vermin and have partially latticed the doorway which at present is rather open.
Great draw back to these trenches is the lack of proper water supply. All drinking water comes up in water carts at night to B.H.Q. and has to be fetched from there in jars, bottles, tins, etc, by roundabout way. Same with grub and ammunition.
23 Aug 15<o:p></o:p>
This early breakfast is a good idea and gives a sound basis for beginning the day on. Up at <st1:time Hour="4" Minute="0">4 a.m.</st1:time> and spent the morning in making a sketch map of my trenches. The front line is held very lightly and think the Germans do the same. A good system of communication trenches leads up to the fire trench and the dug-outs are mainly in the support line. A platoon of <st1:City><st1:place>Kitcheners</st1:place></st1:City> (7th Beds) is coming up tonight for instruction. Turned in after stand-to.
24 Aug 15<o:p></o:p>
Splosh wakened me this morning at 4. Evidently there was a mix up last night and he was on by himself with the Beds subaltern. I turned out and had a belated breakfast at 5. 'K's Chaps' had turned in. Saw them at breakfast time. They are nice [or mice ?] like fellows and ours get on with them all right. In some places there has been some friction between K's and Terriers, but not here. They took over all my part of the line after stand-to at <st1:time Hour="20" Minute="0">8 p.m.</st1:time> so I withdrew all my men except 4 sentries.
25 Aug 15<o:p></o:p>
It was 5 before I was up this morning owing to some mistake. Another splendid day, and very quiet. The Germans have been busy opposite us these last nights and are sandbagging their trenches. They have the advantage of us in being on the top of the hill. We can't see their support trenches but they can see ours and down to B.H.Q. as well. In the early morning with the sun behind them they have a big advantage in light too, and I wonder they don't do more sniping.
Spent most of the forenoon in the observation post getting to know their line. Wrote in the afternoon. The evenings are short after tea now. Stand-to is about <st1:time Hour="19" Minute="30">7.30 p.m.</st1:time>
The Russians have had a naval victory in the <st1:place><st1:PlaceType>Gulf</st1:PlaceType> of <st1:PlaceName>Riga</st1:PlaceName></st1:place>.
26 Aug 15<o:p></o:p>
We have been sandbagging the parapet for the last few days to keep the chalk from falling into the trenches. We have made no loopholes here. <st1:City><st1:place>Kitchener</st1:place></st1:City>'s platoon went out last night and were replaced by another of the same battalion. They were spread over all the line, a section to a platoon. We put one of our men to two of theirs for instructional purposes, but I think the instruction mostly took the form of tall tales about 'The Orchard'.
I was on all night and had much trouble in keeping some of the men alert. The 8 hour shift is rather long I think as there are so many fatigues by day.
Splosh singing Harry Lauder in the Mess. He is rather like D.B. except that he can carry a tune.
27 Aug 15<o:p></o:p>
Got to bed about <st1:time Hour="5" Minute="0">5 a.m.</st1:time> Rose for breakfast at 8, and went back till dinner time. Wrote in afternoon, and made a sketch of German lines showing loopholes. Think it may be of some use to the men.
Another glorious day - not a drop of rain since we came in to trenches. Had a wash and a shave in a bowl: also a hunt and got one of each variety so I'm proving. But I'm very itchy. Turned in about <st1:time Hour="21" Minute="30">9.30 p.m.</st1:time> Finnie and two Beds' officers are on till <st1:time Hour="4" Minute="0">4 a.m.</st1:time>
Splosh got rather a setback tonight when playing the veteran up among the <st1:place>Queens</st1:place>. The Major gave him rather a hard time when he came back.
28 Aug 15<o:p></o:p>
Another fine day, but rather close. Saw two Huns through the periscope and had a pot at them. In the evening started putting up a loophole, which took from 7 till <st1:time Hour="23" Minute="0">11 p.m.</st1:time> to finish and it was pouring rain most of the time. No. 4 has very good Lance Corpls, only they do too much work themselves. Seaman and Skinner helped me with the loophole.
Soaked through by the time were done and the trenches were very bad with water lying in them. Wakened Splosh at <st1:time Hour="0" Minute="40">12:40 a.m.</st1:time> and turned in after setting my things to dry all round the dugout
29 Aug 15<o:p></o:p>
Had quite a comfortable sleep considering. Got up at breakfast time. The loophole is a wee bit low but may do.
My pocketbook was brought in at <st1:time Hour="6" Minute="0">6 a.m.</st1:time> badly mauled, having been extricated from the debris we threw down last night. Got the things separated out and photos washed, but they won't be quite as good as before. Fortunately it was dry and hot this morning so I got most of my things dried. The trenches wanted a lot of cleaning up, and require some more thorough method of draining.
30 Aug 15<o:p></o:p>
Up at <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="4">4 a.m.</st1:time>, clear and cold as usually in the mornings now. The loophole is a bit improved, but all the wire isn't yet cleared away. Artillery tried to get onto a machine gun emplacement, but were far out. Evidently the map is not accurate, or else their shooting is very poor, and the seldom will send up an observation officer.
Black and I on duty at night. It was very cold and we stayed in the mess most of the time, alternately sleeping and writing. Took occasional turns along the line, and tried to locate the underground sounds. We think they must be from some dug-out, or from the trench itself. It hardly seems possible they would drive a mine 350 yards when the lines are much closer elsewhere. Still there must be some explanation of these very high mounds they have thrown up. They can't be from any ordinary trench work.
Wee Willie slept in my bed till <st1:time Hour="4" Minute="0">4 a.m.</st1:time> when we all had breakfast, and fed also Fishy, Stalk and Nic. Thank goodness they kept off Golspie for once.
31 Aug 15<o:p></o:p>
Rose for dinner. Very little doing today. Had a few shots through the loophole, but the earth has been too damp lately for observation to be easy. Sandbags are at an end, so there isn't much work to be done.
The Major was testing the artillery on a point today, and found it took ten minutes for them to open fire, which is rather too long.
'Stand-to' is shortly after <st1:time Hour="19" Minute="0">7 p.m.</st1:time> now. It was very quiet last night.
SEPTEMBER 1915<o:p></o:p>
01 Sep 15<o:p></o:p>
Wakened at <st1:time Minute="0" Hour="4">4 a.m.</st1:time> by Finnie. Cold, clear morning. I hadn't been in the fire trench a minute when a boy Graham was shot through the head. Death was instantaneous. It was hard luck, on our last morning too. We hardly realise how near death is, and yet it doesn't awe us somehow. You feel that the body isn't everything, and yet there's nothing religious about the thought. We buried him at <st1:time Hour="10" Minute="30">10:30</st1:time>, in a grave dug by his companions. One of the burying party was hit with shrapnel, on the leg, while returning.
In the afternoon the 7th Gordons officers came up to take over, so we had a large party at tea. It began to rain in the afternoon and the trenches were soon in a great muck. It is always wearisome waiting for the reliefs, and tonight they didn't arrive till <st1:time Hour="23" Minute="30">11:30 p.m.</st1:time> They were too smart to need guides so lost their way.
We got down to the foot of hill 106 after plootering through the mud. Some platoons came down the road, but I didn't care to take that responsibility. The moon was high by this time, and we had a good march in although the tail straggled a little at first and I had to leave three men behind. Arrived at Buire as <st1:time Hour="3" Minute="0">3 a.m.</st1:time> and found <st1:City><st1:place>Murray</st1:place></st1:City> waiting for us. We subs of 'A' are billeted in the mayor's house and have bed between two.
'REST'<o:p></o:p>
<o:p></o:p>
‘Rest’ for infantry units out of the line was not really an accurate description of what happened. It was more a matter of continual fatigues in the trenches and rear areas.<o:p></o:p>
02 Sep 15<o:p></o:p>
Wakened at <st1:time Hour="11" Minute="15">11:15</st1:time> by Ross, who reported breakfast ready. Rose with that 'after the ball' feeling which we always have the night after coming out. It was drizzling in the forenoon but I went for a wash and a bathe. Met Adam who seemed to acquiesce in his engagement.
Had a letter from Daisy re rose bowl which appears to have given satisfaction. Dinner and tea at <st1:time Hour="17" Minute="0">5 p.m.</st1:time> Had a walk up to the high road in the twilight.
03 Sep 15<o:p></o:p>
Parade at <st1:time Hour="9" Minute="30">9:30</st1:time>. Blackie, Finnie and I. We had inspection and physical exercises. Rather cold and raw - too cold for a bathe. Football match at <st1:time Hour="15" Minute="0">3 p.m.</st1:time> between right and left halves of company. Very enjoyable, but not good football: one fellow got his ankle broken. Very wet tonight. Fatigue party of 150 men up at Bouzincourt all day, Splosh with them. This is Daisy's wedding day. Long life and happiness to her and her husband.
04 Sep 15<o:p></o:p>
No parade this forenoon as another fatigue party of 150 left at <st1:time Hour="7" Minute="0">7 a.m.</st1:time> with Finnie etc. Wrote Bob in the garden. It was a fine forenoon, but wind is getting cold.
Left with party of 200 men at <st1:time Hour="17" Minute="30">5:30 p.m.</st1:time> for Albert. We worked on communication trench which leads up to La Boisselle. Line was pretty quiet, except for some heavy explosions - heavy shells and trench mortars. Just a few stray bullets near us. Fortunately it was a grand night, although not too warm. We got back at <st1:time Hour="2" Minute="30">2:30 a.m.</st1:time> after a fine march.
05 Sep 15<o:p></o:p>
Brekker at <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="0">8 a.m.</st1:time> I though to have a fine quiet Sunday and get some letters written, but about 11 o'clock word came that the battn was to shift quarters to Henencourt. This necessitated the fatigue party of 300 men going in full marching order. We packed up after dinner and left at <st1:time Hour="16" Minute="0">4 p.m.</st1:time>
Arrived at our new billets after a very warm but short march. The new place isn't nearly so comfortable as Buire, but the air is brisker. Finnie and I have a nice room upstairs, with a motherly old wife to take an interest in us. Had tea at <st1:time Hour="20" Minute="0">8 p.m.</st1:time>, "and so to bed". Some pears I carried in my haversack today have mucked up my diary, which is rather a humbug.
06 Sep 15<o:p></o:p>
Up at <st1:time Hour="5" Minute="30">5:30 a.m.</st1:time> for breakfast and fatigues. Left with 300 men and 6 officers for second line trenches between Albert and Bouzincourt. Very fine morning, the air and the pipes and everything reminded me of <st1:City><st1:place>Bedford</st1:place></st1:City>, in fact the difficulty is to realize we are behind the firing line. The country is splendid and the harvest ready for carting home. The women, children and old men do the work, mostly early morning, and evening. Worked till after 12 and got back <st1:time Hour="14" Minute="30">2:30 p.m.</st1:time> The men very tired, and not fit to work well. There are far too many fatigues here, and always a long march before and after.
Had a rest in the afternoon and after tea wrote and went for a stroll. Singing in B Coys tonight, also a case of O.P. Didn't go down.
07 Sep 15<o:p></o:p>
Lovely day again. I was to have gone on fatigue this forenoon but it was cancelled so we had a bit of a rest, but not altogether undisturbed as there was a 'non-surprise' alarm at <st1:time Hour="16" Minute="30">4:30 p.m.</st1:time> The battalion turned out pretty smart, even considering they were expecting it; I don't see what good it did - so much 'eye-wash' no doubt.
After tea, went for a stroll up into the corn fields and wrote to May: A glorious sunset. The nights are splendid just now.
08 Sep 15<o:p></o:p>
Breakfast at <st1:time Hour="6" Minute="30">6:30 a.m.</st1:time> and left before eight for work on the second line defences near Bouzincourt. Capt M'Leod in charge of party. We took rather a round about way going, and in trying to take a short cut coming back we ran up against the wire near Millencourt and had to make a big detour to get round. It was a fair scorcher of a day, and we were glad of any shade to be got from trees on the wayside, but that was not much. We got in at <st1:time Hour="14" Minute="0">2 p.m.</st1:time>
Spent the afternoon in my sleeping bag reading and sleeping. After tea went down to Buire on the Major's horse.
09 Sep 15<o:p></o:p>
Splendid day again. Breakfast at <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="0">8 a.m.</st1:time>, as the fatigue part wasn't in till about 3 a.m. Another left at <st1:time Hour="12" Minute="0">noon</st1:time>, so dinner was at 11. Many who were on last night were on again today. The men are getting footsore.
Lay in most of the day, as I am rather stiff and have a bit of a cold coming on. Worked after tea at Fortnum and Mason's accounts with <st1:City><st1:place>Murray</st1:place></st1:City>, trying to get them squared off but there are several difficulties. We tackled it again with the help of the Major after they came back but with no greater success. It can only be a very approximate allocation.
10 Sep 15<o:p></o:p>
Breakfast at <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="0">8 a.m.</st1:time> Another splendid day with more air. No fatigue today, but had an inspection parade, under platoon arrangements. Some of the equipment very badly put on. Rifles are usually well kept with the exception of one or two - including Skinnie.
Right half company played left half this afternoon, resulting in a win for latter by 1-0. Finnie and I played for left half, and Blacko, in a flimsy costume and identity disc played for right. There was too much temper in it, especially on old Stewart's part. The refereeing was strict to excess. Very good game all the same, and although I fell absolutely pegged out I believe it has done my cold good.
Laurie [?] has gone away with some skin trouble, and don't expect he will come back. Watson away to hospital again, this time with his eyes.
BACK INTO THE LINE<o:p></o:p>
11 Sep 15<o:p></o:p>
Rifle inspection as usual. Billets had to be cleaned up in the afternoon: have always to keep nagging at this job. Teas at <st1:time Hour="15" Minute="30">3:30</st1:time>. Marched off at <st1:time Hour="17" Minute="0">5 p.m.</st1:time> No. 4 platoon leading.
The day had been very hot but it was a grand evening for marching, although road very dusty. They were taking in the harvest along the roadside, and away in the distance beyond Albert, the white lines of the trenches could be seen. Got to the rendezvous, on the other side of the town, at dusk and were met by the guides who led us up. The communication trench up to the Chateau has been much improved and drainage arrangements are much better. Still I thought we would never get up to the top: and beyond the Chateau we had about as far to go again. We were posted by about <st1:time Hour="10" Minute="0">10 o'clock</st1:time>. Turned in till <st1:time Hour="4" Minute="0">4 a.m.</st1:time>
12 Sep 15<o:p></o:p>
Wakened at <st1:time Hour="4" Minute="0">4 a.m.</st1:time> and went on duty with Blackie. Splendid morning, the trench especially what is held by No. 4, is in a bad state of repair. We vary from about 200 yards to 100 yards from Germans. Pretty quiet all day - a few trench mortars on the left.
One of the Neats in No. 2 was shot through the head while looking over the parapet through his telescope. He was always too daring. His brother was very much cut up.
We are working one officer in firing line here, as we have a small frontage. I was on at night from 10 to 1 so had a decent sleep.
13 Sep 15<o:p></o:p>
Breakfast was a bit late as 'C' Coy is not strong enough for all the fatigues. Poor old 'C' they don't get much consideration - some think too much including Howie.
Got a fatigue party on to sandbagging the trench. There's a tremendous lot of work to be done before the trench will be suitable for winter. Carried on in the afternoon, but had to chuck it when trench mortars started coming over. They were dropping all along our line in No. 4. Fortunately it is possible to see them coming. They came from the left, but weren't of the large type. They were just like Bethune bombs, and turned over and over making a whistling noise which rapidly mounted in strength till it was like an express train coming up. Sometimes the bombs lay for a few seconds but usually they burst immediately they reached the ground. They sent over a lot of rifle grenades.
14 Sep 15<o:p></o:p>
On duty from 1 to 4 and got in about 10 hours sleep, in spite of Blackie's snoring. No work done on the trench this morning. About <st1:time Hour="11" Minute="0">11 o'clock</st1:time> the Germans blew up one of our mines and a number of men of the R.E. were gassed. One officer and three men or so were done for. Some Argyles who assisted at the top of the shaft were the worse of the gas too.
We took over the left sector of the line at <st1:time Hour="16" Minute="0">4 o'clock</st1:time>, changing over with 'D' Coy. A lot of trench mortars came over just at that time but did no damage. No. 1 platoon lost a Melvich boy at tea-time - shot through the parapet and Argyle working party had two killed and 5 wounded at night by a trench mortar.
And after all we are just holding on and doing no good. Our sentries in the front line are sitting in little holes in the parapet, neither observing nor firing and the Germans are firing our own mines. Everybody talks in whispers and walks on tiptoe.
15 Sep 15<o:p></o:p>
Was on duty from <st1:time Hour="0" Minute="0">midnight</st1:time> until six. Sat in the dugout and read all the time. Quiet night and no casualties in the Coy. Was round the front line with Blackie. The right is worse than the left. The men are mostly pretty cheery about it, but some are very shaky. We heard today that the big push is to start tomorrow - combined movement by the British and French. That explains the heavy cannonading we have been hearing for the day or two, to our right and left, mainly left. We are evidently not to be in the first push.
A bombing party were sent out tonight to try to jigger up one of the German mines. They threw some bombs and got back safely but whether they accomplished anything or not we don't know. We had some hefty trench mortars and rifle grenades back by way of reaction, some of the <st1:place>Bolton</st1:place> boys got badly shaken but nothing worse happened.
16 Sep 15<o:p></o:p>
Sat in the dug out reading and writing till <st1:time Hour="5" Minute="0">5a.m.</st1:time> but the atmosphere was stifling and the flies a torment, so I had to get out occasionally. A misty night. Some of the men were a bit nervy, and one of my posts had 'retired' before a series of mortar bombs and rifle grenades. We could see the trench mortars coming quite well with a tail of sparks behind. No casualties.
In the afternoon our artillery bombarded the enemy's trenches and tried to demolish the craters between the lines. They fired about 12 huge explosives (2 duds). The company was withdrawn to the reserve line - fortunately as some of the shells were short and made a dickens of a mess of our own trench. The result was that we had to put on fatigue parties to build up and clear our own trenches after our own guns.
17 Sep 15<o:p></o:p>
So hot in the dug-out that I sat outside the door all night, among the rats. Finally lay down and slept for an hour. Very quiet all night.
Had to get the trenches cleared up today to hand them over clean, and must say <st1:City><st1:place>Kitchener</st1:place></st1:City>'s men are getting them in a much cleaner state than we did. As usual had a tiresome afternoon, but finally the relief arrived before we were quite expecting them. Before I got mine out the trench mortars started and we had rather a hot time. Still, no casualties occurred. After jamming in the trench for a long time we got down to and through Albert, and once over the rise we sat down, glad to be out and on top of the ground. The men were in good spirits and sang a good deal which is unusual at such a time.
Arrived Henencourt at <st1:time Hour="22" Minute="0">10 p.m.</st1:time> fairly well fagged out, and made a bee-line for Splosh and Blackie's estaminet where we had a couple of bottles of champagne: then a cup of tea as we had sent the cooks on ahead. Then to bed.
18 Sep 15<o:p></o:p>
Breakfast at 10. At 11 marched down to Buire for a wash and a bathe. Very hot and dusty. Had a good bathe. Adjourned to the Pharmacie and helped Splosh with a bottle of Bass. Got back to Buire at 4 and had dinner - Macconochie, and roasted apples. Nothing doing tonight. Had stroll in the moonlight.
19 Sep 15<o:p></o:p>
Another very hot day. Orderly officer today, which I discovered only ten minutes before time for guard-mounting. Company inspected by C.O. in the afternoon and pronounced very good. Don't know what makes them take that badgering tone with the men. Perhaps it's modesty, but I think if Davidson told them they had done well in the trenches they would think more of themselves and of him too.
Church parade at <st1:time Hour="18" Minute="0">6 p.m.</st1:time>, Herbert Reid preaching on "This Gospel". I walked back to Millencourt with him. He has opened a dry canteen there and sells at home prices. He is in his element there. Had great argument with <st1:City><st1:place>Murray</st1:place></st1:City> and Moy Hall tonight about God and the War, Marriage, etc. and as a consequence felt very restless tonight.
20 Sep 15<o:p></o:p>
Breakfast <st1:time Hour="6" Minute="0">6 a.m.</st1:time> To Bouzincourt at <st1:time Hour="19" Minute="15">7:15</st1:time> with fatigue party. Perfect day with a nip in the air. Large fatigue party out, and part of it (Argyles) was spotted and had to quit. Finnie's new job is to take him from us for a bit and he has given up his platoon. James Willie is Divisional Transport Officer. Got a few letters written and am now trying to square up the Mess accounts but it strikes me that somehow I'm running this on my own money.
21 Sep 15<o:p></o:p>
Lord Kitchener inspected us this afternoon before we went into the trenches. He was very red in the face, and the fellows said worried looking. We marched straight off after the inspection (<st1:time Hour="15" Minute="30">3:30 p.m.</st1:time>) to Aveluy, passing through Albert which had just been shelled: the side of a house was lying across the street. Got into our quarters in the Bois d'Authuille about <st1:time Hour="19" Minute="0">7 p.m.</st1:time> Had a late supper as we had some trouble with the mess cart.
22 Sep 15<o:p></o:p>
Breakfast at <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="0">8 a.m.</st1:time> We have a splendid mess with a pergola and verandah outside. This is my birthday and a splendid day too. Splosh and I made a set of chessmen out of cardboard and had a game. We haven't managed a wash today - in fact it has been a very lazy day.
My birthday cake hasn't arrived yet and I'm afraid Mother will be much disappointed when she knows. Still we managed a first class tea with sardines, queen-cakes, currant buns, etc. and later in the evening champagne. We had a fire in the mess and were very nice and cozy. Finnie is grubbing with D Coy to be near H.Q.s.
23 Sep 15<o:p></o:p>
Rather dull and sultry today. Nothing doing all day, except smoking and eating sweeties. After tea, had to go over to Head Qrs. and see to the digging of some dummy trenches. Thunderstorm came on and the men got soaked so they worked hard. The guns have been going it strong today, making a great din in the trees and I hear that La Boisselle has been heavily bombarded by us.
Freegard had a narrow escape last night. Went out with an Argyle officer to take in a flag which the Germans had planted before our line. There was a bomb attached to the stick, and it exploded and killed the other officer. Machine guns were turned on them then.
24 Sep 15<o:p></o:p>
Still raining this morning: the woods were soaking and the road and paths all turned to mud. After breakfast we lit a wood fire in the Mess, and played Bridge till dinner.
Was up at the 6th Seaforth lines with party in the afternoon but didn't wait. The Brigadier is afraid the Germans have gone back as things are very quiet so he wanted Nicolson to take a patrol out in daylight. There is still some rifle fire coming over and a few pip-squeaks. They will likely leave a few machine guns in their front trench up to the very last. Our guns have been giving it to them very hot all day, and the wood has been echoing with the reports.
Gid and Harper in to tea which was rather a spread with sardines and tomato sauce, apple tarts and seed cake.
25 Sep 15<o:p></o:p>
Raining hard all night, and most of the day. Had a fatigue party up to 6th Seaforths, building parapet. 'Davit' in to dinner and tea. He is always so cheery.
Sat in all afternoon and evening with a big wood fire. Our guns have been going strong most of the day and the Germans lying dogo mostly. Good news today. We have broken through on the North. The Germans here are a bit jumpy, and the 6th gave then a bit rapid and a cheer at 'Stand to', which brought a brisk reply.
Finished up the evening with a great argument in the mess, ending up on evolution which the Major strongly opposes.
26 Sep 15<o:p></o:p>
Rather a better day. Got the dugouts cleaned up. Were relieved at <st1:time Hour="17" Minute="0">5 p.m.</st1:time> and just after my platoon got clear, some pip-squeaks came over and Black's lot had rather a narrow shave. Nobody hit. The road in the wood was very bad, but once we got onto the high road it was grand. Company formed up on the other side of Albert. From there we had the pipes, and the moon came up. There's no time like the march to billets.
27 Sep 15<o:p></o:p>
Got up at about <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="30">8:30 a.m.</st1:time> The men were payed in the forenoon, getting only 5 Fr. each, with which they were rather dissatisfied. There was a good deal of drink going at night and rows in several estaminets. Tube helmet parade before dinner.
28 Sep 15<o:p></o:p>
Cold and raw. Inspection by new Divisional General (Harper) as <st1:time Hour="14" Minute="30">2:30 p.m.</st1:time>, Allason having gone home in bad health. Very cold standing on parade. Short route march followed, round by Bresle and Baizieux. Got in to tea about six, and had a good spread.
29 Sep 15<o:p></o:p>
Rather a nasty day. Battn did an attack on Millencourt. 'A' Coy formed the firing line. Funny that although the men have all been under fire they wouldn't get down on their stomachs any better than at <st1:City><st1:place>Bedford</st1:place></st1:City>, and movement was pretty slow: it made the thing seem very unreal. Wrote letter all afternoon and at <st1:time Hour="20" Minute="0">8 p.m.</st1:time> was detailed to report to Martinsart at <st1:time Hour="9" Minute="0">9 a.m.</st1:time> tomorrow morning.
30 Sep 15<o:p></o:p>
Left Henencourt after an early breakfast for Martinsart, along with Nicolson, to take over at Authuille. Howie and Barnetson came over on horseback. Arrived at Authuille via Martinsart and Bois d'Aveluy about <st1:time Hour="10" Minute="0">10 a.m.</st1:time> There was a bit of a mix up when the Battalion arrived owing to 'misunderstanding'. Half of 'A' messing with 'D' Coy in the old estaminet. The Major, Murray and I sleeping in the cellar behind the bar, which has been turned into a comfortable bedroom with two beds. Black and Splosh have gone over to the post on the railway, where there are now two platoons. The other two are in the dug-out down below the river bank.
As we came along by Bouzincourt this morning we saw a German aeroplane brought down by a Britisher. Both occupants were killed. There was an immediate rush for souvenirs, and one fellow made off with the machine's 'tail' and though chased by two sentries managed to 'make good'.
October 1915<o:p></o:p>
01 Oct 15<o:p></o:p>
Had a very good sleep in the cellar. The weather seems to have settled down again to another fine spell. Went round to the railway post with the Major after brekker. The Mound Keep is much improved, and a lot of new dugouts have been made.
George Murray and Howie put a stove into the mess in the afternoon and we are now fortified against the cold. The nights are very cold now. Things are very quiet on the line here. Practically no shelling and only very few trench mortars up at the Chateau.
02 Oct 15<o:p></o:p>
Splendid morning and had a bracing wash in the weir - hands and face only. Went over to MacMahon's post in the forenoon. Black and Splosh at breakfast. Steven D in waiting. Splosh ordered by the MO to go to bed as he has been badly for several days.
After dinner we saw a lot of black smoke rising from their direction and it proved to be from the fire Splosh had got lit in the shelters below the bridge. The place was burnt out, the telephone shelter being saved with difficulty. When the Major and I went over Splosh and Black were looking very down in the mouth but the Major's cheery face soon put them to rights. He wasn't in the least put out about it. Blacko lost his greatcoat, magnapole, etc in the conflagration.
03 Oct 15<o:p></o:p>
Another lovely day. On fatigue at <st1:time Hour="9" Minute="0">9 a.m.</st1:time> with party working on drain for water pipe which is to take 2 gallons per man per day to the firing line. It will be a tremendous saving in labour. A German aeroplane came over several times and we had to stop work several times. Shrapnel doesn't seem to be much good against them and I have never seen or heard of a plane being brought down by it. Dinner was sent up.
Sat in all night playing bridge, etc. I hear today that the <st1:City><st1:place>Kitchener</st1:place></st1:City>'s lot have withdrawn from the Ilo and Dinhollow trenches at La Boisselle.
04 Oct 15<o:p></o:p>
Splosh went to hospital this morning so I had to take his place at the bridge and the new officers dug-out is a wretched affair. We have decided to have our grub at the Mess. James Willie and Hamish M'Intosh who had gone to hospital were sent across to <st1:country-region><st1:place>England</st1:place></st1:country-region>, probably owing to the hospitals being cleared out for influx of casualties from the North. We are now 4 officers short. The draft of men (87) arrived late tonight.
The work at MacMahon's post is going ahead but the Brigadier was round today condemning the roofs of the dug-outs as not being shell-proof. Fortunately they are the work of the Gordons. Heavy bombardment going on to the North.
05 Oct 15<o:p></o:p>
Had a very good sleep in spite of Blacko's snoring. Wrote in the afternoon in the mess. Wet outside. The Court Martial on Dunvegan came off tonight and up to the time I left was 'gey dreich' but I understand it livened up considerably towards the end when George Murray was well canned.
06 Oct 15<o:p></o:p>
Today misty a bit. Made a sketch of Berridale Brae. In the evening played bridge and went with Howie and Black to hunt rats. Not very successful. Stalker came back tonight from St. Omer where he was for machinegun course. Says British are rather downhearted in the North at not having done so well as they hoped. But we must and shall win in the end, however far away that may be, and however few of us live to see it.
07 Oct 15<o:p></o:p>
Better weather today. Captain Sutherland comes in every day for dinner which is followed by a game of quoits in the back garden. We are always glad to see his cheery face. More rat hunting tonight and bridge. French are reported to be going on yet in <st1:State><st1:place>Champagne</st1:place></st1:State>. Dreamt last night of killing rats.
08 Oct 15<o:p></o:p>
Nothing doing today. Bridge
as usual after tea. Stalker came back tonight an Howie, Dunvegan and
myself had a rat-hunt on our way home as <st1:time Hour="23" Minute="0">11 p.m.</st1:time>
It has to stop now though as too many lights are being seen in the village.
09 Oct 15<o:p></o:p>
Thick and misty today. No news of the fighting today. At the Mound Keep for the forenoon. The dugouts are all ready for roofing now if only the corrugated iron would come. The Argyles had their parapet blown in last night, with a number of casualties. The Germans are using very heavy mortars. Fatigue parties of out men were sent up to repair, and evidently to the General's satisfaction as he asked to see Sgt Reid and L/Cpl Keith both of 'C' Coy, today.
10 Oct 15<o:p></o:p>
This turned out to be a fine quiet day. We were relieved tonight by the 8th Black Watch, so most of the day was spent in tidying up. The Major wouldn't play quoits this afternoon, being Sunday. Sat in the dug outs with George M'Kay and Hugh Fraser and others, with a roaring fire and had solos from various singers.
Got a splendid starry night for marching to billets - the men were in good form and sang most of the way. The Germans dropped four shrapnel in Aveluy before we reached it, and put some into Authuille as we left it. There was a lot of transport on the road and a good deal of noise, so I think they had spotted the relief. Got into Stenencourt about <st1:time Hour="23" Minute="25">11:25 p.m.</st1:time> Tea was issued to the men, along with a tot of rum.
11 Oct 15<o:p></o:p>
Breakfast wasn't until about <st1:time Hour="9" Minute="0">9 a.m.</st1:time> this morning. A pleasant day, but a bit heavy. Loafed about forenoon and afternoon. Bridge at night. Argument as to why there is an increased % of male children during or after a big war. The matter was to be referred to the Doc. but he didn't turn up.
12 Oct 15<o:p></o:p>
Early breakfast and left for Bouzincourt at <st1:time Hour="7" Minute="15">7:15 a.m.</st1:time> Got back 4 p.m. Fine day. Dugouts are now being made 13 feet deep with 5 feet headroom so that roof is 8' thick. Machine gun emplacements of concrete. Much better line than the front line. Engineer officer there has only been out here for 3 weeks and is fed up. I think the platoon commander is best off as regards variety and interest of work. Splosh is to be Bombing Officer. Had a fine tea of hard boiled eggs and potted head. Parcel for mother and from Bob. Johnnie Morrison came back today from Bray where he has been getting instruction in Adjutant's work. George Murray had a few straight words with Thomson, Staff Capt.
13 Oct 15<o:p></o:p>
Route march round by Bresle and Brazieux [?] today. Rather close marching and I was glad I had made up my pack with my air-pillow instead of with heavier stuff. Jock the Post nearly put his fist through it. The autumn tints are on the trees now, and the apples still hanging are russet and brown.
Game of quoits before tea, which came on at five with boiled eggs and curried prawns. Splosh got a huge parcel tonight which turned out to be 100 parti-coloured sandbags. They are to be used for screening the officers' latrine, there being no lack of sandbags here now. Finnie has definitely forsaken us for the H.Q. mess. Heavy bombardment away to the North.
14 Oct 15<o:p></o:p>
Another fatigue this morning to Bouzincourt, the Major, Howie, Blacko, Freegard and myself. Howie and Blackie spent the day in Albert and reappeared in time to march back with us. Fine day to be out. Had dinner when we came back, Martin having risen to the occasion with a boiled meat duff. Tea immediately after, and a shave and then the Concert at the Chateau. The hits of the evening were topical songs for which Splosh was mainly responsible. The Brigadier and the Countess were there.
15 Oct 15<o:p></o:p>
Field day - attacking position other side of Bresle which Finnie and the stretcher bearers had taken up. 'A' Coy was to deliver a flank attack but it was rather late. Very misty and difficult to see what was going on. Slept all afternoon. Second night of the concert wasn't quite so good as first as there was some repetition of last night's songs.
At <st1:time Hour="23" Minute="0">11 p.m.</st1:time> the alarm went, without the least warning. No. 4 Platoon was about the last to turn out. The Adjie was in a screaming and obscene rage and I only dodged him in the lane by good luck. We were dismissed about <st1:time Hour="0" Minute="30">12:30 a.m.</st1:time> I hear our battalion took the longest to turn out but that was partly owing to the orderlies not being able to be found.
One of the Kidds, Brora in at tea tonight. He is with the miners at La Boisselle.
16 Oct 15<o:p></o:p>
Slept in a bit this morning, Capt Morrison, Freegard and self on Court of Inquiry, on man who shot his hand in May. The poor beggar came out with the last draft and is being tried now. Afternoon I spent in lonesome walk round behind the Chateau woods and tried a sketch. Finnie and J.B. Morrison in at tea.
17 Oct 15<o:p></o:p>
Orderly officer and late for guard mounting. Church Parade at <st1:time Hour="10" Minute="0">10 a.m.</st1:time> Got a very good sermon from a strange padre on 'Wherefore this waste?' Misty and cold and service lasted only 1/2 an hour, for which we were glad although we enjoyed what there was of it. O.C.'s parade for A and B at <st1:time Hour="12" Minute="0">12 noon</st1:time>. More rapid than usual. Rest of the day free.
Sat round the fire all evening having theological arguments, George Murray being especially keen on the 2nd Coming and producing a diagram to illustrate his views. We have got an open fireplace put in, and with a big wood fire blazing on it we can be very comfortable.
18 Oct 15<o:p></o:p>
Fatigue to Bouzincourt today, reporting time as usual at <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="30">8:30 a.m.</st1:time> All the officers went into Albert and had dinner - omelettes, rabbit, etc. The Café Aux Voyageurs is run by two or three women, who have to take refuge in the cellars during the almost daily shelling.
19 Oct 15<o:p></o:p>
Left at <st1:time Hour="6" Minute="30">6:30 a.m.</st1:time> for fatigue at Authuille. Cold morning, especially in the valley of the Ancre where it was pretty thick. Bulgar and Nicholson and myself, with 180 men. Found when we got to our destination that we weren't expected and there was no work for us to do. We didn't know whether to be wild or glad, so were the latter and got back to Henencourt just at dinner-time. Capt Sutherland brought some salt fish to the Mess, which we had for supper with Dunvegan, Danny, Gerry, etc.
20 Oct 15<o:p></o:p>
Supposed to report at Authuille trenches as <st1:time Hour="10" Minute="30">10:30 a.m.</st1:time> Splosh, Johnnie Paterson and I left about 9 and sauntered into Albert where we had lunch along with Freegard and Nicholson who had preceded us. We went on gradually arriving at 7th Gordons about <st1:time Hour="14" Minute="0">2 p.m.</st1:time> They had had a pretty bad time, 'A' Coy losing 2 officers with a kerosene-can and both died. The Germans seem to be putting Potas. ferrocyanide into these cans which produces blood poisoning. The Battn came in about <st1:time Hour="20" Minute="0">8 p.m.</st1:time>, and relief was carried out through very expeditiously and without mishap.
21 Oct 15<o:p></o:p>
Mice kept me awake most of the night, running over my head, etc. 'A' Coy being in reserve, in <st1:Street><st1:address>Paisley Avenue</st1:address></st1:Street>, there isn't much for us to do. The Company is split up into platoons, No. 4 being on the left in support of D Coy. Coy. Mess in <st1:Street><st1:address>Paisley St</st1:address></st1:Street> where all the cooking for the battalion is done. Very quiet in the front line. Looks as if their trench mortars had been knocked out. Retired to my dugout at <st1:time Hour="9" Minute="30">9:30</st1:time> and had a blazing coal-fire.
22 Oct 15<o:p></o:p>
Very bright today. Dunvegan came limping down this morning with bad attack of lumbago, and was taken to hospital on a stretcher - pity the bearers. I had to go up to 'B' Coy as Allen and Freegard are the only officers there. Just before I got up, they got a number of trench mortars mixed up with shrapnel - probably to make them keep their head down. One mortar got into the trench and did some damage but nobody hurt.
23 Oct 15<o:p></o:p>
Duty from <st1:time Hour="3" Minute="0">3 a.m.</st1:time> to <st1:time Hour="6" Minute="0">6 a.m.</st1:time> Fine night and very quiet. Germans working hard. General Harper round today, and made himself very disagreeable. Four light trench mortars and rifle grenades today.
24 Oct 15<o:p></o:p>
There was a ring round the moon last night, so I wasn't surprised to find it threatening a break-down this morning. It did break down by the afternoon and the trenches were soon muddy. Had 4 heavy trench mortars over this morning, 2 duds. Nobody hurt and some wire blown down.
Capt. Sutherland in to tea, and Johnnie Morrison, who left for furlough tonight. Had a sacred concert in the Mess, under the baton of George Murra', he being an authority on the psalm tunes as well as many other biblical matters. Nasty wet night. Martin left tonight too. Leave has been doubled, so I expect to go home on about a month's time.
25 Oct 15<o:p></o:p>
Duty <st1:time Hour="3" Minute="0">3 a.m. to 6 a.m.</st1:time> It had been raining all night, and Bulgar was swearing at the drops of water which were impinging on his physog. There was a pool on top of me but fortunately I had an oilskin over my blanket. Had to put some chevaux de frise in position and it was rather an awkward job. Breakfast wasn't till about 9.
Rather a rotten day, my feet being wet nearly all the time. Two rifle grenades at <st1:time Hour="18" Minute="0">6 p.m.</st1:time> Germans going at their work strong. Suspect they are driving a mine towards the salient as we have heard tapping tonight.
26 Oct 15<o:p></o:p>
Cold, bright and windy morning. A number of trench mortars, mostly small, came over in the morning. In the afternoon some 'oil-cans' fell on the right of the 6th Seaforths. Built an observation post at the top of Sauchiehall St. The Germans put over a couple of T.M.s, as I think they heard us.
Some more came over about <st1:time Hour="21" Minute="0">9 p.m.</st1:time> in answer to our own TM gun, and some of them were fairly heavy. Freegard was hit in the back with a piece that pierced through to his shirt. He was bruised a bit, and the Doc sent him to the hospital. The Colonel has been in good form most of the day. H.Q. are much more affable than used to be the case.
27 Oct 15<o:p></o:p>
Blank
28 Oct 15<o:p></o:p>
Wakened this morning with a lot of rain on my bed, and a fair cold in my head. Blacko gave me a tot of rum on which I slept to <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="45">8:45</st1:time>. It was very wet all day and my boots were sodden. Allan kindly let me sleep down at the Mess except to relieve him for meals so by night I was feeling a bit better. Blake and Johnnie P were in to tea and we had the usual feeding of the 5000: our problem isn't so much the feeding though as the seating of them.
About <st1:time Hour="20" Minute="0">8 p.m.</st1:time> we heard that one of 'C' Coys dugouts had fallen in, and that Addie was buried under it. Thinking it must be about all up with him I went up to the place, and the Major volunteered to accompany me. We found Addie in a dugout with Deuchart, having been got out with some bad bruises to his leg and a pretty bad shaking. The Doctor reported no bones broken. We got back to the Mess after <st1:time Hour="22" Minute="0">10 p.m.</st1:time> and turned in.
29 Oct 15<o:p></o:p>
The 8th Argyles, on our right, got it very hot this morning with oilcans, mortars and whizz-bangs. Dry overhead today, but trenches in a bad mess. Saw Addie at the dressing station en route for hospital.
Splosh took out a bombing party at <st1:time Hour="21" Minute="0">9 p.m.</st1:time> to bomb a German sap out from Hammer Head.
Heard later that the Argyles didn't lose a single man although the Germans put over more than 150 mortar bombs - 50 of them oil cans, and a lot of whizz-bangs as well. The Argyles gave them "Are we downhearted? No!" after the fusillade had stopped.
30 Oct 15<o:p></o:p>
Splosh came in at <st1:time Hour="0" Minute="45">12:45 a.m.</st1:time> having found nothing in the sap. Spent most of the day trying to get a German sniper. Saw about six Germans today, some of them in the wood in front of their line.
We were relieved by the 1/7th Gordons. 'B' Coy took the longest to be relieved and it was <st1:time Hour="11" Minute="15">11:15</st1:time> before we got to Henencourt. The roads were very muddy especially at Authuille. We were all very glad to get out, and thanked out lucky stars that we hadn't had a scratch except for Freegard's.
31 Oct 15<o:p></o:p>
Slept till <st1:time Hour="10" Minute="0">10 a.m.</st1:time> The people at the Mess-room have taken away their stove, so Stephen has to cook in the yard. They are very disagreeable. Nasty raw day and no parades of any sort.
Finnie and I rode down to Warloy, he to get a motor for the Colonel who is going to hospital today with Lumbago, and I to see Addie. Not finding him there I went back to Millencourt where they told me he had been sent 16 miles down. There are rumours that our division may be sent to Servia. One Corps is said to have gone already, and one division of our Corps to be under orders. Hope I get my leave first.
November 1915<o:p></o:p>
01 Nov 15<o:p></o:p>
Fatigue to Bouzincourt with Capt. Rutherford, Black, Blake and Finnie. The last has been put on fatigues this time. Another rotten day. We all went into Albert at lunch time and had a good feed. The men were fairly wet and no coke to dry themselves with when they get home, but I suppose they manage always to pinch some. 'Dooking apples' and Splosh's Steak and Kidney pudding tonight.
02 Nov 15<o:p></o:p>
OC's (Major Sinclair) parade at 11 a.m. Drizzling rain and very cold and he inspected every rifle in the company and didn't find one dirty. Lecture in the Chateau at <st1:time Hour="17" Minute="0">5 p.m.</st1:time> by Col Stewart of the Division on the attack. Nothing brilliant. Went to bed early. Am reading Buchan's History of the War.
03 Nov 15<o:p></o:p>
Fatigue at Bouzincourt. The Major, Black and Blake. Bright cold day, it seems to have rained itself out last night. It's getting to cold now to loaf about with pleasure, and the temptation to drop into Albert is getting stronger. Splosh has been in bed the last two days with rheumatism and melancholia.
SNIPING COURSE<o:p></o:p>
A large number of schools - bombing, sniping, musketry, gas, etc - were established in <st1:country-region><st1:place>France</st1:place></st1:country-region> as the war progressed. These made up for the sometimes skimpy training of units in <st1:country-region><st1:place>UK</st1:place></st1:country-region>, disseminated new tactics and, unofficially, provided a break from the trenches for officers and men.<o:p></o:p>
Sniping was intimately connected with observation. In the battalion snipers and 'scouts' were usually gathered into one specialised platoon, although in the trenches there was little 'scouting' in the sense of mobile reconnaissance.<o:p></o:p>
The primary role of the snipers was (and is) as counter-snipers, i.e. to suppress the enemy's snipers and only then to engage targets of opportunity. The static and routine nature of life in the trenches meant that frequently visited points (e.g. latrines) could be identified and sniped. Good sniping established a moral as much as a military ascendancy over the other side.<o:p></o:p>
Sniping was something the <st1:place>Highland</st1:place> Division prided itself on - with many gamekeepers (and poachers) in the ranks this is not surprising. 'Splosh' celebrates the deeds of 'Sniper <st1:City><st1:place>Sandy</st1:place></st1:City>' (Sgt Alexander M'Donald - KIA Nov 16) with a parody of the popular song 'Sister Susie's Sewing Shirts for Soldiers' [text to follow]:<o:p></o:p>
04 Nov 15<o:p></o:p>
Route march by Millencourt, Aliceville, Bresle and Baizieux. Just after getting back I was told to report at Bouzincourt and go by bus to Querrieux for course in telescopic sights.
We had a fine run down in one of these <st1:City><st1:place>London</st1:place></st1:City> buses. There were 4 officers - Coats, West and King's Own man and about 12 men. Arrived Querrieux about <st1:time Hour="17" Minute="30">5:30 p.m.</st1:time> and shown our billets. We mess together in little house and are attended to by a French woman whose husband was killed about the beginning of the war. So far as I could make out he was hit in the fighting near the village and died in his own house. She told us of other 'atrocities' too - her father-in-law, a man of 74 was mortally wounded while minding his cattle
05 Nov 15<o:p></o:p>
We started the course at 9 this morning, beginning with a lecture by the sergeant and then onto the range. At night had a lecture of 2 hours from Col Lloyd RAMC on optics, etc. as applied in telescopes, etc. He is DDMS but has evidently shot a lot at Bisley and probably big game too. He is keen on the subject anyway, although it is outside his ordinary work.
We are very well off as regards billets. I have a fine bed with clean white sheets and quilt. The Mess is first class and we get on very well with Madame and all her relatives including M'mselle Louise. This is the first time I have really had a good chance of speaking French. According to the custom, M'mlle Louise's father came to fetch her home. The French people here won't sing - not until 'après la guerre'. Soldiers can sing, but civilians 'non'.
06 Nov 15<o:p></o:p>
Fine bright morning and we were shooting all day till about <st1:time Hour="15" Minute="30">3:30</st1:time>. Then a lecture on sniping, loopholes, etc from Colonel Lloyd himself.
At <st1:time Hour="17" Minute="30">5:30</st1:time> the bus left with the men and should have taken us too but we got a pass for <st1:City><st1:place>Amiens</st1:place></st1:City>, and Col. Lloyd lent us his car. We got in there about <st1:time Hour="18" Minute="0">6 p.m.</st1:time> Met <st1:City><st1:place>Davie</st1:place></st1:City> of <st1:City><st1:place>Bedford</st1:place></st1:City> on the street and could hardly get rid of him. Strange to be among shops and lights again but the novelty wore off very soon. French Major in the smoking room while we were having chocolate. Very cold run back to Querrieux in the mist. <st1:City><st1:place>Amiens</st1:place></st1:City> is in the French area; all traffic is carefully watched. Hear the civilians have to clear out of Albert on account of spy-fever.
BACK TO THE BATTALION<o:p></o:p>
07 Nov 15<o:p></o:p>
Breakfast about <st1:time Hour="9" Minute="30">9:30</st1:time>. Then we began to wonder how we would get back to our billets. We started down the road and hadn't gone 200 yds when a lorry came along bound for Henencourt and we were all aboard very quickly. Got there about <st1:time Hour="10" Minute="30">10:30</st1:time> and it was just as well we came so early as we found the battalion was going to the trenches at <st1:time Hour="12" Minute="30">12:30</st1:time>. Major M'Millan is O/C battalion - the Colonel is acting Brigadier and Sinclair in hospital. Captn. <st1:City><st1:place>Murray</st1:place></st1:City> returned this morning.
Very slow marching to Aveluy, 8th Argyles being in front and continually halting. German aeroplane over Aveluy, chased by our guns but got away. We thought she must have spotted the relief but no shells came over. Relieved the Loyal <st1:place>N Lancs</st1:place>. Very little dugout accommodation and had great difficulty in getting the men in. General mix up with the machine guns etc.
08 Nov 15<o:p></o:p>
On duty till <st1:time Hour="2" Minute="0">2 a.m.</st1:time> when Blacko took over. Very quiet. Pretty good day. There is a lot of enfilade fire, day and night from both machine guns and rifles. The Germans have a very strong position and are steadily pushing forwards their line by means of saps.
Geo. Murray has been very energetic all day and has had poor Splosh in a ferment all day about his bomb stores; and then Splosh lay on his back in the bed instead of on his side - the bed being just on the small side for three.
Took out a patrol tonight - Morrison, Peat and Bain. Saw what seemed to be a German patrol but they were too far away and disappeared.
09 Nov 15<o:p></o:p>
Rather a raw day and the men were glad to have their goat-skins. The Brigadier came back so the Major is back to the Company. The Colonel and Adjutant were round this morning playing havoc, and passing on the row they got themselves from the Divisional General. The trenches are in a bad state and the fire-step has all to be revetted.
Had smokies for tea and Capt. Sutherland and Dunvegan were in. It has started to rain.
10 Nov 15<o:p></o:p>
On duty <st1:time Hour="0" Minute="0">12</st1:time> to <st1:time Hour="3" Minute="0">3 a.m.</st1:time> Trenches in a great mess as no provision of any sort had been made by the 154th Bde for drainage. Had to use knee boots to get along and was up to the knee in places. The men are very wet, especially about the feet and their dugouts are about as bad as the trench.
The whole place is in a rotten state: the people who let it into disrepair should have been made to spend the winter in it. It is possible now that it will be our part of the line for the winter but we have been told that sort of thing so often that we are sceptical. The men were working most of the day on the trench - draining it, putting in sink pits and cleaning it up but nothing can be done to the dugouts as they require a radical gutting out and can be touched only at night.
They put over a few high-explosives today, evidently meant for our sap-heads but no damage was done. Heavier guns than usual - about 4.7.
Freegard's birthday party. <st1:City><st1:place>Murray</st1:place></st1:City> made me go over as he is anxious to heal the breach. Blacko out on patrol tonight but met nothing. Turned in at <st1:time Hour="21" Minute="0">9 p.m.</st1:time>
11 Nov 15<o:p></o:p>
Had a wash and a shave this morning, the first since Saturday. Went up to D Coy with Splosh who was going to see about his bomb-stores. Pitman has been gazetted Captain and has rejoined his company. Howie has come back from leave. Had a very good view of German lines from D, C and B's lines. Our trenches can be very badly enfiladed and crossfire will get worse as the wood gets thinner.
My turn for patrol tonight so Splosh took my turn of duty. However it got so wet that we couldn't go out - the men have no way of drying themselves. The trenches and dugouts are very bad again. The water came through our own, above our heads. Capt Murray slept on the floor.
12 Nov 15<o:p></o:p>
Today it had cleared up a bit. A lot of the trench had come down during the night and the men had to set to and get it cleared. All the sandbagging requires to be done over again. General imprecations against the 154th.
Sgt Gray, L/Cpl Ross and a man went out on patrol with me. We went out from The Nab at <st1:time Hour="2" Minute="0">2 a.m.</st1:time> and Gray and I got to within about 60 yards of their line. It came on rain and we were absolutely soaked all except our feet and legs as we had on our gum boots. Put the men into the Sgt Major's dugout where they had a fire on.
The Major was relieved to see us back as Capt Murray broke the mirror this morning.
13 Nov 15<o:p></o:p>
Lay in bed most of the forenoon waiting for my clothes to dry. Black and Stephen D left this afternoon for a course of instruction at Felincourt, near <st1:City><st1:place>Amiens</st1:place></st1:City>. They will be away five weeks or so.
Splosh was in very good form tonight, and talked thirteen to the dozen, beginning with really authentic ghost stories which he apparently believes. I turned in at <st1:time Hour="21" Minute="0">9 p.m.</st1:time> A number of pip-squeaks came over our dugout and one hit the bank opposite while the Major was reconnoitering at the door. Splosh made some ox-tail soup which I partook of. He broke the Major's bed endeavouring to help him off with his gum boots and about <st1:time Hour="0" Minute="0">midnight</st1:time> we were awakened by him extinguishing a conflagration which was threatening to develop into a second MacMahon's post.
14 Nov 15<o:p></o:p>
On duty from <st1:time Hour="0" Minute="0">12</st1:time> to <st1:time Hour="3" Minute="0">3 a.m.</st1:time> No machine gun or rifle fire so probably there was a relief on. Put <st1:City><st1:place>Murray</st1:place></st1:City> up at <st1:time Hour="3" Minute="0">3 a.m.</st1:time>
After breakfast got our things packed ready to move down to <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Normandy</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType>City</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>. An aeroplane came over at dinnertime and got a good pestering. The relief began about <st1:time Hour="15" Minute="0">3 p.m.</st1:time> and was carried through expeditiously and without casualties, except one wounded, of the 6th Seaforths. Enemy sent over a number of heavy shells and trench mortars and got some of the Royal Scots and wounded Sgt. Wm. Munro ('Boags') 'B' Coy. 'A' Coy went back to the mess room at <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Normandy</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType>City</st1:PlaceType></st1:place> in spite of opposition from 'C' Coy.
The men's dugouts are not sufficient to accommodate them and are in a very bad condition. They are in no state for winter occupation.
Davidie and Stalker came to tea, the latter is to stay here as he has no dugout, so there are five of us sleeping in the mess. Splosh and I occupied the hammocks, Major and Murray the beds and Stalker the floor.
15 Nov 15<o:p></o:p>
The morning found Splosh and me both sleeping on the floor. Splosh began by upsetting the major part of the morning tea. The Major was up first and put the fire on.
During the forenoon, there was a fatigue party up to the fire trench with Splosh in command and the rest of the men were on dugouts and roads in support lines.
Davidie was in to dinner. The Major went to bed at tea-time, feeling chilled a bit. Toast and tinned herring for tea. When we opened the door this morning we found the ground white. Big flakes of snow were falling. It had been raining during the night and the ground was hard beneath but got sloppy as the day wore on.
16 Nov 15<o:p></o:p>
Nearly 3 inches of snow on the ground this morning: no frost. Took fatigue party up to the 6th Seaforths at <st1:time Hour="9" Minute="0">9 a.m.</st1:time> The trenches are pretty guttery, especially for men who haven't gumboots. The Royal Scots officer said the 5th were the best looking battalion by a long way. Went round by 'A' Coys lines. The dugouts down at the cookers are being pushed on; if we could only get material they would be ready tonight.
Major M'Millan is rather better today but has been in bed since afternoon. Davidie was in for a short time but couldn't wait for tea as the valley gets very hot at night with machine gun and rifle fire. 'D' Coy had a man shot through the eye while cleaning his rifle. Three days letters arrived after tea and were very welcome. Stalker, Splosh and Murray argued on the subject of freemasonry. Heavy machine gun fire tonight by the Bosche.
17 Nov 15<o:p></o:p>
Snow still lying but no fresh fall. Took fatigue party up to 6th Seaforth to work under Royal Scots. Went round by 'A' Coy to enquire for Splosh's goatskin which has 'disappeared'.
Gid and Dannie Harper came up to tea. We always manage to make toast here. This is the third night the Major has had tea in bed; he is getting the upper hand of the threatened attack of flu. Violent discussion on the war. George Murra' thinks as a Christian, he shouldn't be here. He had us all against him. Moonlight.
18 Nov 15<o:p></o:p>
Got up at <st1:time Hour="18" Minute="30">6:30</st1:time> this morning along with Capt. Murray to issue rum ['the efficiency of lawn-tennis' inserted at this point ??]. After breakfast had a shave and went round with Colonel Grant-Smith and Major Gair to see some work that had to be done. It was freezing hard all forenoon, and a very heavy mist, in the valley especially. Kestin arrived here last night, and Freegard brought him over here this morning. He looks very neat and fat.
Took fatigue party up to <st1:Street><st1:address>Belmont St</st1:address></st1:Street> at <st1:time Hour="14" Minute="0">2 p.m.</st1:time> and cleaned it. The men worked very hard, partly because the job had to be finished, and partly because they were promised a tot of rum. Got back by <st1:time Hour="17" Minute="0">5 p.m.</st1:time>
No letters this afternoon. Splosh left this afternoon for <st1:City><st1:place>Amiens</st1:place></st1:City> to get his spectacles replaced and in a great funk that he might be sent to 'Blighty'. Marks came in tonight with 25 men, but haven't seen him. He is attached to 'C' and Kestin to 'B'.
19 Nov 15<o:p></o:p>
Took fatigue party up to fire trench at <st1:time Hour="9" Minute="0">9 a.m.</st1:time> as usual. Davidie was in for dinner - bully beef and devilled kidneys. Gid and Johnnie Morrison were over in the forenoon.
20 Nov 15<o:p></o:p>
Blank
LEAVE<o:p></o:p>
21 Nov 15<o:p></o:p>
Took a fatigue party up to 'B' Company 6th Sea lines, but didn't stay very long.
Started to get my things ready and get my clothes cleaned. Officer of the 8th Black Watch came up to take over, and had dinner with us. Went over to headquarters about <st1:time Hour="15" Minute="0">3 p.m.</st1:time> Saw Howie on my way to Aveluy, he being in a dugout by the road. Everybody is under the impression I am going home to get married.
Walked up to Bouzincourt and after some trouble hit on the QM stores where I found Splosh returning from <st1:City><st1:place>Amiens</st1:place></st1:City>. Had a good tea with potted head and Milikin made me quite comfy in his bed. Couldn't sleep for itchiness. Got up about <st1:time Hour="2" Minute="0">2 a.m.</st1:time> The cook brought me tea and toast, and then we went down to the Church where we found two motor buses. After wakening up the drivers who slept inside, and when they had thawed their engines (it was freezing) we got inside and our journey home began.
22 Nov 15<o:p></o:p>
Arrived at Merincourt about <st1:time Hour="5" Minute="0">5 a.m.</st1:time> and just got aboard the train. First stop <st1:City><st1:place>Amiens</st1:place></st1:City> where I got a couple of rolls and ham, and a tumbler of coffee. Got in beside Alexander, M.G.O. 6th Sea., an Artilleryman, and a Hussar, so included the arms well represented. A wearisome journey down to Havre, including a 2 1/2 hours halt outside <st1:City><st1:place>Rouen</st1:place></st1:City>. I saw then the same countryside as when I came up first with Barnetson five months ago but with rather different feelings.
Arrived Havre about <st1:time Hour="19" Minute="30">7.30 p.m.</st1:time> The train ran alongside the boat and after bagging an unfurnished cabin for four, we had a scramble for some supper for which we were all in very good form. The four of us played auction bridge in our cabin for an hour or two and then turned into our bunks.
23 Nov 15<o:p></o:p>
Wakened by the noise of the men, who were packed all along the corridors and on the stairs, getting ready to disembark. At last we got alongside and the officers were allowed ashore first to the audible disgust of some outspoken Tommies.
Got into <st1:City><st1:place>Waterloo</st1:place></st1:City> about <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="0">8 a.m.</st1:time> and took a hansome to <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Strand</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType>Palace</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>, along with the Artilleryman who had taken a fancy to my walking stick. I tipped the cabby in French coppers, and rescued my stick. Breakfast by my lonesome - porridge, fish, marmalade, etc. Taxi to Euston and got train for <st1:City><st1:place>Bedford</st1:place></st1:City> arriving <st1:time Hour="11" Minute="0">11 a.m.</st1:time>
Went along <st1:Street><st1:address>Midland Road</st1:address></st1:Street>, up <st1:Street><st1:address>Alexandria St</st1:address></st1:Street> and so to Mortimer's shop where I found himself at the door. Had a shave and wet shampoo. Met Mrs. Mortimer in <st1:Street><st1:address>Bromham Rd.</st1:address></st1:Street> She was snotty at first as she thought I had been in the place for some days. Round the <st1:Street><st1:address>High St</st1:address></st1:Street> and up Tavistock to Clarendon where I found Nana, Dido and Morris. Mrs. Platts, Gwyneth and Paddy came in later. Had dinner with them, then bunked round the town myself to see the old familiar sights. At <st1:time Hour="15" Minute="30">3:30</st1:time> had tea with Mr. and Mrs. Mortimer. Visited the Campions about <st1:time Hour="18" Minute="0">6 p.m.</st1:time> then back to Platts till <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="30">8:30</st1:time> when they left for the Pictures and I for supper at No. 26. Caught the <st1:time Hour="22" Minute="0">10 p.m.</st1:time> for <st1:City><st1:place>Kettering</st1:place></st1:City> where I got a sleeper for Edin. and on stripping found myself absolutely 'alive'.
<o:p></o:p>
24 Nov 15<o:p></o:p>
The attendant wakened me at <st1:time Hour="7" Minute="0">7 a.m.</st1:time> Got into Edin <st1:time Hour="19" Minute="30">7:30</st1:time>. Went to R.B. for breakfast and then took car for Marchmont. Found Bessie in, by good luck. Had a bath in <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Warrender</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType>Park</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>, and then put on new semmit which I had bought for the occasion. Bessie and I met <st1:place>Fife</st1:place> train and Bob and Aunt Georgie both turned up. Walked along <st1:Street><st1:address>Princes St</st1:address></st1:Street> and met Rhoda twice, in her usual vivacity.
Had dinner at P.J.s and then I left to pay a visit at <st1:Street><st1:address>Jordan Lane</st1:address></st1:Street>, where I fortuitously found Miss Reid at home. Stopped only 20 minutes and then off to Parkside to meet Bob and Annie again. Uncle and the rest of them choosing china for Gordon's wedding present. Made for the Lyceum and heard most of the Pirates of Penzance. Caught the <st1:time Hour="21" Minute="20">9:20 p.m.</st1:time> for the north and had Bob's company as far as Cowdenbeath. Had a walk through <st1:City><st1:place>Perth</st1:place></st1:City> up as far as the river. Fine moonlight night. Had the carriage to myself as far as <st1:place>Inverness</st1:place>.
25 Nov 15<o:p></o:p>
Had a breakfast basket at <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Bonar</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType>Bridge</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>. It was a lovely morning; I never saw Loch Shin looking prettier. Shaved before I got Brora where David came in, this being Thanksgiving Day. Got into Thurso at <st1:time Hour="14" Minute="0">2 p.m.</st1:time> The family was on the platform. Dinner, and changed into civilian clothes. Game of pills with David. Tea was ready when I got back and after that we had the gramophone. At <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="0">8 o'clock</st1:time> a lot of the girls came in for coffee and a yarn. Tottie, Barra, Hannah, Isabel and Clara. Met Maggie and Katie and Willie Torrance in <st1:Street><st1:address>Traill St</st1:address></st1:Street>. Also James and Geordie Forbes.
26 Nov 15<o:p></o:p>
David left this morning. May and I saw him off and then went for a walk by the Vic. Visited Mrs.Torrance for a few minutes with Barra, also the Gerrys. Called in on Mrs. Black. Met Daisy Shearer, looking very well. I paid a flying visit too to Mrs. and Capt. Don Manson, along with Capt. Milligan who was up recruiting. After dinner, Mother, May and I walked to Scrabster where we visited first the Wookeys and then the Sinclairs. Back in time for tea.
27 Nov 15<o:p></o:p>
This morning I visited Mrs. Morrison - Donnie Morrison's mother. Had a lesson on the organ from Berta who plays quite well. The pedals are the difficulty. Dinner and then visited Juniper Bank, to cheer up Skinnie's people. After tea we had Maggie, Katie, Janette, Berta, Hannah, Louise, James and Langdon. Quite a merry crowd once we got started going. Visited the 'Rectory' and gave Con all the news of Adam.
28 Nov 15<o:p></o:p>
Walked round the Vic and down Scrabster road with Father. Back in time for church at 12. Ma, May and I went to <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Parish</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType>Church</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>. Langdon at the organ. M'Lennan wasn't at his best. Waited in to see if the Wookeys were coming but eventually visited Mrs. and Miss Black and had afternoon tea with them. Then tea at home and went down to Tottie's where I had more. Went to church en famille - Congregational this time. Then back to Tottie's - after first visiting the Doctor and getting a medical certificate for bronchial catarrh. Miller of the Patrol boat was in and sang. Escorted Isabel home just after <st1:time Hour="0" Minute="0">midnight</st1:time>.
29 Nov 15<o:p></o:p>
Visited Adam's Auntie this forenoon. She is a cheery body: saw the Gerrys too. This being the half-holiday, I went a walk as far as Ormlie with Pa and May. Visited the Manse before tea. Mrs. M'Lennan seemed to think I had neglected them. After tea I went to Mrs. Torrance's: saw Connie Walker, and visited the rectory where I found Miss Haig and had a long yarn with her. I find she knows Levy, Harris, Vickers, etc. Tait was looking rather worried, perhaps because his mother is ill. M'Kenzie the minister was in to tea. Wandered round by Olrig <st1:place>St.</st1:place> and thought of calling at Maggie M'Kays but it was rather late. Trekked home where I found May by herself. The rest came in about <st1:time Hour="9" Minute="30">9:30</st1:time> with Charlie from Greig's gramophone entertainment.
30 Nov 15<o:p></o:p>
Cold and wet. The family came to the station with me: called in at Tottie's on the way up. Langdon going south to join the 5th Scot. Rifles. A number of people at the station to see him off. Had his company as far as <st1:City><st1:place>Perth</st1:place></st1:City>. Met Clarke at <st1:place>Inverness</st1:place> by appointment. Tea basket at Kinguissie. Had a longish wait at <st1:City><st1:place>Perth</st1:place></st1:City> was we missed Edin. connection. Saw Bessie at Waverly for a minute but had to rush for the <st1:City><st1:place>London</st1:place></st1:City> train. I got a sleeper and turned in at once so that I should get my full 10/- worth.
December 1915<o:p></o:p>
01 Dec 15<o:p></o:p>
Got into <st1:City><st1:place>London</st1:place></st1:City> about <st1:time Hour="7" Minute="30">7:30 a.m.</st1:time> and took a taxi to Strand Palace Hotel where I had brekker. Made a few purchases - e.g. oilskin 13/6, but forgot most of the things I wanted. It was rashing [?] rain anyway. Visited Jermyn St and saw Dr. Kitchen and Allen. Met Mrs. Platts and Dido at Piccadilly Tube. Had dinner with them at <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Strand</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType>Palace</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>. Met Robert Alexander at the Tube, having 'phoned him earlier in the day, and introduced him to Mrs. Platts and D, who seemed much impressed. Had coffee with him at the <st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Strd.</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType>Palace</st1:PlaceType></st1:place> and after a long yarn made for Waterloo Stn. Here I got into difficulties with the RTO but at least got a seat in SE&C Ry. Rob. had to leave me at the barrier and was much incensed.
Arrived Folkstone about 6 p.m. Nearly 600 men on the train and it took a long time before they were satisfactorily housed - there being no boat tonight. Got up to Queen's Hotel and got a bed. Had dinner, picture house and then to bed.
BACK TO <st1:country-region><st1:place>FRANCE</st1:place></st1:country-region><o:p></o:p>
02 Dec 15<o:p></o:p>
Up at <st1:time Hour="5" Minute="0">5 a.m.</st1:time> for an early breakfast of rather a scrappy kind. We were told there wouldn't be a boat for us until afternoon but managed to get one leaving at <st1:time Hour="9" Minute="0">9 a.m.</st1:time> Bolougne at <st1:time Hour="11" Minute="0">11 a.m.</st1:time> Pretty good crossing and few sick. A good deal of traffic in the Channel considering everything: a lot of patrol boats about and we had a torpedo boat for escort. After a lot of delay at the MLOs got along to stn. Had a dinner with Cattenach who had been at Golspie and had come out from the 8th Camerons. <st1:place>Lot</st1:place> of new officers going to Etaples. Pleasant priest at Abbeville. Got into <st1:City><st1:place>Amiens</st1:place></st1:City> about <st1:time Hour="19" Minute="30">7:30 p.m.</st1:time> - no trains for Mericourt tonight so got a room in Hotel Belfort. Went out and had supper at a café, bought set of chess and posted a p.c. home. Turned in early.
03 Dec 15<o:p></o:p>
Up about <st1:time Hour="5" Minute="0">5 a.m.</st1:time> and had a regular French breakfast of coffee and rolls, not much for half a day's tramp. No conveyance to be had at Mericourt so walked up to Albert - Amiens road and after waiting half an hour got an RE waggon as far as Albert. From there walked up through Aveluy, round by C______ Corner and so up to Authuille. Found everybody in the best of health in spite of a number of casualties from shrapnel on Berridale Brae - including Howie, Blake and Marks and 26 men - one killed.
04 Dec 15<o:p></o:p>
Went round by the fatigue party on Black Horse Brae where they are improving the road under supervision of the RE. A number of long waterproof riding capes issued to platoons yesterday. Went round by MacMahon's post to see Capt. Murray and found the Major there. Back in time for dinner at which Davit turned up. At <st1:time Hour="14" Minute="0">2 p.m.</st1:time> bombardment by our guns was to begin so we took refuge in the cellar, in case of retaliation. There were a few shells came over from the Germans but no damage done. Had a few games of chess with Splosh. Marks taken away to hospital suffering from nerves.
05 Dec 15<o:p></o:p>
Fairly early breakfast - <st1:time Hour="19" Minute="30">7:30</st1:time>. Had a fatigue party up to 1/8 Arglyles to clean up this front trench. The mud was pretty liquid and we were able, by means of pumps, to send a good deal of it down the communications trench, there being a good fall in the ground. The Argyles have already been in 8 days and are to be in 7 yet - much too long in the present state of the trenches and dug-outs. Went up again after dinner. After tea had a few games of chess with Blake. Splosh went on leave today but I didn't see him to wish him luck.
06 Dec 15<o:p></o:p>
Almost immediately after breakfast the officers of the 6th Argyles arrived to be shown round so with that and packing up I was busy all forenoon. After an early dinner Howie and I went up to Argyles and took over. Trenches not bad but dug-outs are awful and I don't know how men will be able to live for a week in them. Company arrived, and also Fred Harper and M'Kenzie. Very dark night and wet. Got orders from Adjt. to go to Martinsart so made my way down to reserve company ('B') where I waited for transport and had tea with Pitman and Johnny Paterson. Transport came about <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="30">8:30</st1:time>. Heckie Murray came along with me. Got to Martinsart about <st1:time Hour="10" Minute="30">10:30</st1:time> where I hunted up Bulger and found him and Fishy (returned from leave) sound asleep in an attic in the Chateau. Turned into my sleeping bag.
WITH THE DUKES<o:p></o:p>
Young officers from Territorial units were often attached to regular battalions for short periods. This was usually to gain experience of military administration rather than operational matters. <o:p></o:p>
JBC spent the end of 1915 attached to the 2nd Battalion, The Duke of <st1:City><st1:place>Wellington</st1:place></st1:City>’s Regiment. They had been in <st1:country-region><st1:place>France</st1:place></st1:country-region> since Aug 14 (‘out since <st1:City><st1:place>Mons</st1:place></st1:City>’ in Army parlance) as part of 13 Bde in 5 Div. The other battalions in the brigade were the 1st Royal <st1:place>West Kents</st1:place>, 2nd Kings Own <st1:place>Yorkshire</st1:place> Light Infantry (both regular) and a Territorial unit, the 1/9th <st1:City><st1:place>London</st1:place></st1:City> Regiment (Queen <st1:State><st1:place>Victoria</st1:place></st1:State>’s Rifles).<o:p></o:p>
07 Dec 15<o:p></o:p>
Up at <st1:time Hour="6" Minute="0">6 a.m.</st1:time> Along to QM stores where Bruce gave Heckie Murray and me an early brekker. Had a wash. Mess cart arrived <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="0">8 o'clock</st1:time>. Met West of 1/6th Black Watch outside Albert. Had some difficulty in finding our way to Bray as there seems to be no direct road. Arrived Bray <st1:time Hour="10" Minute="30">10:30 a.m.</st1:time> Directed by Brigade to 2nd Duke of <st1:City><st1:place>Wellington</st1:place></st1:City>'s Regt.
Reported to QM - Major Ellam and then taken to Mess where found Browning. Lunch and tea there. MGO - Whittaker arrived on the scene. Rode up to Bronfay about <st1:time Hour="19" Minute="0">7 o'clock</st1:time>, the battalion having just been relieved from the trenches. After waiting a bit, met the acting CO - Capt Cox and the Adjt. Capt Ince. Had a good dinner.
08 Dec 15<o:p></o:p>
Had a 'cold-douche', following the example of the MO of the <st1:City><st1:place>Warwicks</st1:place></st1:City>. Orderly room and King's Regulations. Went over with Capt. Cox to the other three companies in the wood. The men are partly in dugouts mostly in bell-tents which can't be any too warm. They were cleaning up their coats etc. after the trenches. Capt. Cox went round each tent and saw the men's feet and enquired after their health, etc. I thought he was very thoughtful.
09 Dec 15<o:p></o:p>
Sat in the orderly room while Capt. Cox disposed of a number of defaulters. A good few of them for insubordination and candid opinions of 'superior officers'. Colonel Bray returned this afternoon from the Corbie rest camp and resumes command.
After tea got a horse, rode down to Bray and went to the Whizzbangs along with a number of the others. Rode back in time for dinner.
Some of the officers of the 14th <st1:City><st1:place>Warwicks</st1:place></st1:City> are attached for a few days while their men are undergoing instruction with 2nd Dukes. The <st1:City><st1:place>Warwicks</st1:place></st1:City> are a good class, mostly clerks and students and are feeling the hardships very much.
10 Dec 15<o:p></o:p>
Walked down to Bray in the morning for a FGCM. Proceedings rather dry. Lunch at QM's mess and after a second sederunt [?] walked back to Bronfay. Ripping evening. Tea with the CO and 2 of the <st1:City><st1:place>Warwicks</st1:place></st1:City> and went early to bed with a May Apple Pill [?] instead of dinner.
A company of Warwicks, coming out of the trenches last night were so done up that they couldn't get further than Bronfay where they were put up for the night. Some of them in a state of exhaustion, and rifles absolutely useless with mud.
11 Dec 15<o:p></o:p>
Cold and wet. Packed up, and hung about in the billet. Most unpleasant with the cold and feeling horribly shy about going into the mess. I thought I had got over that sort of thing.
14th Warwickshire arrived in the afternoon with their transport. After tea we walked over country to Carnoy in the dark. I am to share the Doctor's dugout - Capt Tobias. It is a tuppenny tube variety and quite spacious. Dinner and a talk with the Doc after which I began to find my feet. 'Boutard' provided oysters and an <st1:City><st1:place>Amiens</st1:place></st1:City> duck for lunch.
A 14th Warwick Sgt. brought in, wounded in the chest says he has had one drink of tea in the 4 days in trenches and what rations he could borrow from the W. Kents. Their supplies have been very badly managed. About 16 of the <st1:City><st1:place>Warwicks</st1:place></st1:City> were put up for the night in the medical station, being absolutely done up and unable to go further.
12 Dec 15<o:p></o:p>
Cold and wet and not inviting so stayed in all day reading '<st1:place><st1:PlaceName>Hurricane</st1:PlaceName> <st1:PlaceType>Island</st1:PlaceType></st1:place>', and writing. Very quiet on the front.
13 Dec 15<o:p></o:p>
Frosty this morning and very misty at first but it cleared up later on and a few German 'planes came over. Ours weren't to be seen so probably they were away on a bombing expedition. The Dukes are very partic. about movement when there is a German plane overhead. As the Adjt. and CO were both up in the fire-trench I was left to look after the 'phone and took the opportunity to go through all the files I could find. I think I will get most of my information from the O. Room Sergt.
Afternoon and evening I spent mostly in reading and writing. The Battn. is going to put in three tube dug-outs in the front line as should of course have been done long ago, but the excuse was given that the iron material couldn't be furnished. Funny that the French have had them for a long time - made in <st1:City><st1:place>Glasgow</st1:place></st1:City> too!
14 Dec 15<o:p></o:p>
Rose about 8 and had breakfast. Went round two companies lines with the CO. I had fortunately discarded my kilt and done up my shirt-tails with a safety-pin, and it was as well I did so as the mud took me up to the top of my thighs. The trenches aren't quite as bad as I had expected. The fire-trench is quite good in bits but the communications trenches are mostly bad. The mud is on the sticky side and pumps won't lift it. Saw 6 big aeroplanes (French) passing over and believe there were other batches of 6 seen too. Shaved before dinner.
In the afternoon read and wrote a couple of letters. The CO is thinking of changing the dinner hour to <st1:time Hour="17" Minute="0">5 p.m.</st1:time> and carrying everything up over the open. The men haven't enough fuel to do their own cooking in the front line and in any case water would have to be carried up.
15 Dec 15<o:p></o:p>
Rather soft this morning, some snow fell during the night but it turned to sleet. Relieved today by the 14th <st1:City><st1:place>Warwicks</st1:place></st1:City>. Their Doctor took over the MO Station. Dr. Tobias made him sign a list of 'stores' as another of K's battalions did a lot of damage to it in the way of foraging for firewood.
The Dr. and I walked to Bronfay and got horses. I had a frisky little thing and stirrups were too long so I had rather an unpleasant ride in especially as my hands were so numb with cold I couldn't hold her in. The mess in Bray very comfortable place with arm chairs and sofas and a bright fire. Dinner about <st1:time Hour="22" Minute="0">10 p.m.</st1:time> and then to bed - mine is in a wee room at the back.
16 Dec 15<o:p></o:p>
Went down to the Orderly Room at 9 and sat there most of the forenoon, reading KRs. Spent the evening in my own room at the Manual of Military Law, most of the others being at the Whizzbangs.
17 Dec 15<o:p></o:p>
Orderly room at <st1:time Hour="10" Minute="0">10 a.m.</st1:time> The Adjutant was at Bronfay, for a C. Martial. Lecture on Bombing Tactics, by battalion bombing officer. Spent most of the afternoon in the O Room with Col. Sgt. Laverack. The Doctor and I were at the Whizzbangs at night.
18 Dec 15<o:p></o:p>
Had the O.R. mostly to myself and got a lot of useful information. <st1:country-region><st1:place>Col.</st1:place></st1:country-region> of the QVRs in to dinner. Capt. Hunter came in later.
19 Dec 15<o:p></o:p>
Fine day. Had a short walk across the <st1:place>Somme</st1:place> then to QM Stores to learn system of rationing, etc. Church of England Service in the Whizzbangs at <st1:time Hour="11" Minute="0">11 a.m.</st1:time> Doctor and I attended. Tea at <st1:time Hour="16" Minute="0">4 o'clock</st1:time> and left for Bronfay on Horseback at <st1:time Hour="18" Minute="0">6 p.m.</st1:time> with the CO, Adjutant and Doctor. Came up at a good rate. Very bright moonlight. Arrived at Carnoy about 7, to relieve <st1:place>West Kents</st1:place>. Relief was over by <st1:time Hour="8" Minute="15">8:15</st1:time> and then we had dinner. The Doctor and I had a game of chess which lasted till after <st1:time Hour="0" Minute="0">midnight</st1:time>.
20 Dec 15<o:p></o:p>
Wakened about <st1:time Hour="7" Minute="30">7:30 a.m.</st1:time> by Capt Ince coming and wakening the Doctor to attend to a wounded Bosche who had come over to our lines and been wounded before the sentries understood he wanted to desert.
He was rather small, not a typical Hun, aged 38. Belonged to the 23rd Regt. Said his regiment was mostly Poles and he was having a hard time with them. Complained that they didn't get enough to eat, and said that all over <st1:country-region><st1:place>Germany</st1:place></st1:country-region> there was a shortage of food. <st1:country-region><st1:place>Germany</st1:place></st1:country-region> would be 'Kaput' in 3 or 4 months. He was Hanovarian, married to a French wife, so his sympathies were not pro Prussian. Said he would fight for <st1:country-region><st1:place>France</st1:place></st1:country-region> or <st1:country-region><st1:place>Britain</st1:place></st1:country-region> when his wound healed. Complained of vermin in the trenches. Their trenches hadn't much mud - about ankle deep, and he was fairly clean so this probably correct.
Gave some fairly useful information especially in the evening when he bucked up wonderfully considering he had a bullet in or very near his lung. He belonged to the Landsturm, called up in April, many of his Kamerads were 40 to 46 years old. He was well looked after at the dressing station and although he had some misgivings as to how he would be treated, he was very soon at his ease.
One of the Dukes badly hit tonight.
21 Dec 15<o:p></o:p>
Raining nearly all day. I got up a bit earlier this morning as the CO didn't seem to be impressed by the amount of work I am doing. Went round the front line with him and as I had only on short gum boots I had some difficulty in keeping them on my feet. Trenches are not so bad as last time. Good idea to use brooms to sweep water into sump holes as soon as it falls and before the traffic forms it into mud.
Sat in the Adjt's office and in the mess most of the rest of the day. Has a coke fire in MO's dugout in the evening. Game of chess with the Doctor.
22 Dec 15<o:p></o:p>
Went round some of the communication trenches with the CO. Not much doing today. Three casualties from sniping. It was rather a clear morning and the men didn't seem to appreciate that as some of them got out of the communication trench and were pipped. One was shot dead trying to bring in a wounded man. Couldn't sit in the dressing station with three poor fellows moaning: enough to give anybody nerves. Pym came up to see one of them and the RC Padre to see the other. Both since died. The Doctor much upset. He goes on leave tonight and ditto the CO. Capt Cox returned from leave tonight and at <st1:time Hour="23" Minute="30">11:30 p.m.</st1:time> the Doctor's relief arrived - Dr. Limpriere.
23 Dec 15<o:p></o:p>
Went round the trenches this morning with Capt. Cox from left to right. In spite of much improvement there are still places in which the water is up to the top of my thighs and coming over the gum boots. There are a number of fatigue parties but it is much easier for these battalions than for ours as they have only 3 coys of 3 platoons each in the firing line. The rest are available for work. Our guns were shelling a new German trench and their shells were going just overhead. 2Lt Scott was killed at <st1:time Hour="12" Minute="0">midday</st1:time> by trifling with a dud German rifle grenade.
The battalion was relieved tonight by the R.W.Kents. Relief complete about <st1:time Hour="20" Minute="0">8 p.m.</st1:time> Just as we were leaving Carnoy the Bosche shelled the sunken road to Bronfay so we (Capt Cox, Ince, the Doctor and myself) had to make a detour to the left and had a hard time getting through our barbed wire entanglements of the 2nd line. Had dinner about <st1:time Hour="21" Minute="0">9 p.m.</st1:time>
24 Dec 15<o:p></o:p>
Sat in the orderly room most of the morning reading F.S. Regulations Part II. The Doctor and Capt Cox rode into Bray so I was left pretty much on my own. Played Browning at chess. Holsworth getting songs off the gramophone for tomorrow's concert. The evening was quite mild with stars occasionally showing and later on the moon came up.
This time last year Mac was in bed with flu and I was nursing him and writing Xmas cards. I hung up my socks on a couple of nails as I turned in, for the sake of continuity and old associations.
25 Dec 15<o:p></o:p>
Awakened by Capt Cox going down to church at Bray about <st1:time Hour="7" Minute="0">7 a.m.</st1:time> Rose and had a hot bath which I enjoyed very much. Spent the forenoon in the O. Room with O. R. Clerk. Communion in loft at <st1:time Hour="12" Minute="0">12 noon</st1:time>, Pym officiating, officers only. After lunch HQ had a rat hunt in the cabbage garden, and after the expenditure of much labour secured one rat - at least Sam did. The rat had to fished out of the officer's latrine.
Boutard arrived. After tea, concert in the barn which had been rigged up for the occasion with coloured paper festoons and Chinese lanterns. The men lay about on the floor or stood round about. A piano had been brought up from Bray, and also Boutard's friend who played very well and with much resource as most of the artistes changed their key frequently. Pym read Dicken's Scrooge and illustrated it with lantern slides. Free fight for oranges.
As far as hostilities are concerned this has been an exceptionally quiet day. The Bosche shelled some men moving on the ridge to the left rear of the farm in the afternoon. Divisional General Kavanagh had ordered there was to be nothing in the way of special 'straffing' today.
26 Dec 15<o:p></o:p>
Clear morning. Went over country to Carnoy with Capt Cox to see K.O.S.B.'s sector. Had a splendid view of the firing lines and away beyond the German lines, including Mametz. Most perfect view I have seen. No bullets near us. R.W.Kents had a bombing show last night, or rather <st1:time Hour="0" Minute="30">12:30 a.m.</st1:time>, but were spotted and didn't do much good. Visited K.O.S.B.'s H.Q. Returned to Bronfay as there was nothing for me to do at Carnoy.
We spent the afternoon in decorating the room with coloured paper festoons and Chinese lanterns from the barn. After tea had a rat hunt with flashlights and Sam. Letter from D.S. tonight. Dinner at <st1:time Hour="20" Minute="30">8:30 p.m.</st1:time> Boutard had got most of the stuff from <st1:City><st1:place>Amiens</st1:place></st1:City> and was able to put up a first class dinner. Menu - oysters, soup, ham, goose and pheasant, lobster, plum pudding. Wines - 20 bottles champagne, Cherry Rocher, whisky. Coffee, cigars, cigarettes, fruit, sweets. Toasts were drunk, including L'Ecosse. Also sword dance on the table. Broke up at <st1:time Hour="12" Minute="0">12 p.m.</st1:time> British bombarded Fricourt twice today. We stood outside listening to the 9 inch shells going over - a cheery noise for us.
27 Dec 15<o:p></o:p>
Blank
28 Dec 15<o:p></o:p>
Spent most of the day, which was quite a good one, in the mess. Played the Doc at chess and was beaten once again. Inspected the cookers with him.
29 Dec 15<o:p></o:p>
After having breakfast I bid goodbye to the Dukes and made for Bray where I am to spend the next few days in the orderly room before returning to the 5th. Got a horse at Bronfay and rode in, meeting the Brigadier on the way who seemed amused. Spent remainder of forenoon and afternoon in the Orderly Room. After tea I took a chair up to the Whizzbangs, that being the only way I could get a seat. They had a panto on and I had a good laugh.
30 Dec 15<o:p></o:p>
Spent most of the forenoon in the orderly room with Col. Sergt. Laverack. Went over to Etienne with Browning in the afternoon - in my kilt. My horse was rather frisky and I had much difficulty in passing motors, etc. I went on past Et. along the river bank which is composed of river gravel, very high. Had an extensive view coming back but it was rather misty.
31 Dec 15<o:p></o:p>
Was in the orderly room in the forenoon and afternoon. It commenced raining after tea. The battalion came out of the trenches tonight and therefore we are back to the big mess opposite the Church. Col. Land ? of the 2/4 D.o.W. is with the battalion on a 4 days tour. He was at dinner. The Dukes are reported to be going to the 32nd Division and are very fed up.
Nobody seemed to intend to sit up till 12 so I retired to my bed in the little room above the Post Office where I am now sitting writing this up. Twelve o'clock has just struck and a feeble bell is ringing: There has been some cheering and singing of Auld Land Syne up by the Church and the artillery have just blazed away their New Years greeting as had been pre-arranged.
Last year we were masquerading in the <st1:address><st1:Street>High St</st1:Street> <st1:City>Bedford</st1:City></st1:address>. Where will we be the next?
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